Bare Act Search Results

Indian Contract Act, 1872 Section 197

Title: Ratification May Be Expressed or Implied

State: Central

Year: 1872

Ratification may be expressed or may be implied in the conduct of the person on whose behalf the acts are done. Illustration (a) A, without authority, buys goods for B. Afterwards B sells them to C on his own account; B's conduct implies a ratification of the purchase made for him by A. (b) A, without B's authority, lends B's money to C. Afterwards B accepts interest on the money from C. B's conduct implies a ratification of the loan.

Indian Contract Act, 1872 Section 198

Title: Knowledge Requisite for Valid Ratification

State: Central

Year: 1872

No valid ratification can be made by a person whose knowledge of the facts of the case is materially defective.

Indian Contract Act, 1872 Section 200

Title: Ratification of Unauthorized Act Cannot Injure Third Person

State: Central

Year: 1872

An act done by one person on behalf of another, without such other person's authority, which, if done with authority, would have the effect of subjecting a third person to damages, or of terminating any right or interest of a third person, cannot, by ratification, be made to have such effect. Illustration (a) A, not being authorized thereto by B, demands, on behalf of B, the delivery of a chattel, the property of B, from C, who is in possession of it. This demand cannot be ratified by B, so as to make C liable for damages for his refusal to deliver. (b) A holds a lease from B, terminable on three months' notice. C, an unauthorized person, gives notice of termination to A. The notice cannot be ratified by B, so as to be binding on A.

Geneva Conventions Act, 1960 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1960

.....power to sentence him to death or to imprisonment for a term of two years or more, shall not proceed with the trial until it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that a notice containing the particulars mentioned in the next following sub-section, so far as they are known to the prosecutor, has been served not less than three weeks previously on the protecting power (if there is a protecting power) and, if the accused is a protected prisoner of war, on the accused and the prisoners' representative. (2) The particulars referred to in the foregoing sub-section are - (a) the full name and description of the accused, including the date of his birth and his profession or trade, if any, and, if the accused is protected prisoner of war, his rank and arm, regimental, personal or serial number; (b) his place of detention, internment or residence; (c) the offence with which he is charged- and (d) the Court before which the trial is to take place and the time and place appointed for the trial. (3) For the purposes of this section a document purporting - (a) to be signed on behalf of the protecting power or by the prisoners representative or by the person accused, as the case may.....

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1996

.....to determine that issue. (7) An arbitral award made under this Part shall be considered as a domestic award. (8) Where this Part- (a) refers to the fact that the parties have agreed or that they may agree, or (b) in any other way refers to an agreement of the parties, that agreement shall include any arbitration rules referred to in that agreement. (9) Where this Part, other than clause (a) of section 25 or clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 32, refers to a claim, it shall also apply to a counter-claim, and where it refers to a defence, it shall also apply to a defence to that counter-claim. SECTION 03: RECEIPT OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS (1) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties- (a) any written communication is deemed to have been received if it is delivered to the addressee personally or at his place of business, habitual a residence or mailing address, and (b) if none of the places referred to in clause (a) can be found after making a reasonable inquiry, a written communication is deemed to have been received if it is sent to the addressee's last known place of business, habitual residence or mailing address by registered letter or by any other means which provides a.....

Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937 [Repealed] Repealing Act 1

Title: Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

State: Central

Year: 1937

.....to determine thatissue. (7) An arbitral award made under this Part shall beconsidered domestic award. (8) Where this Part.- (a) refers to the fact that the parties have agreed orthat they may agree, or (b) in any other way refers to an agreement of theparties, that agreement shall include any arbitration rulesreferred to in that agreement. (9) Where this Part, other than clause (a) of section 25or clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 32, refers to a claim, it shallalso apply to a counter-claim, and where it refers to a defence, it shall alsoapply to a defence to that counter-claim. 3. Receipt of written communications. (1) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties,- (a) any written communication is deemed to have beenreceived if it is delivered to the addressee personally or at his place ofbusiness, habitual residence or mailing address, and (b) if none of the places referred to in clause (a) can befound after making a reasonable inquiry, a written communication is deemed tohave been received if it is sent to the addressee's last known place ofbusiness, habitual residence or mailing address by registered letter or by anyother means which provides a record of.....

Arbitration Act, 1940 [Repealed] Repealing Act 1

Title: Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

State: Central

Year: 1940

.....to determine thatissue. (7) An arbitral award made under this Part shall beconsidered domestic award. (8) Where this Part.- (a) refers to the fact that the parties have agreed orthat they may agree, or (b) in any other way refers to an agreement of theparties, that agreement shall include any arbitration rulesreferred to in that agreement. (9) Where this Part, other than clause (a) of section 25or clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 32, refers to a claim, it shallalso apply to a counter-claim, and where it refers to a defence, it shall alsoapply to a defence to that counter-claim. 3. Receipt of written communications. (1) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties,- (a) any written communication is deemed to have beenreceived if it is delivered to the addressee personally or at his place ofbusiness, habitual residence or mailing address, and (b) if none of the places referred to in clause (a) can befound after making a reasonable inquiry, a written communication is deemed tohave been received if it is sent to the addressee's last known place ofbusiness, habitual residence or mailing address by registered letter or by anyother means which provides a record of.....

Indian Contract Act, 1872 Chapter 10

Title: Agency

State: Central

Year: 1872

.....of the loan. Section 198 - Knowledge requisite for valid ratification No valid ratification can be made by a person whose knowledge of the facts of the case is materially defective. Section 199 - Effect of ratifying unauthorized act forming part of a transaction A person ratifying any unauthorized act done on his behalf ratifies the whole of the transaction of which such act formed a part. Section 200 - Ratification of unauthorized act cannot injure third person An act done by one person on behalf of another, without such other person's authority, which, if done with authority, would have the effect of subjecting a third person to damages, or of terminating any right or interest of a third person, cannot, by ratification, be made to have such effect. Illustration (a) A, not being authorized thereto by B, demands, on behalf of B, the delivery of a chattel, the property of B, from C, who is in possession of it. This demand cannot be ratified by B, so as to make C liable for damages for his refusal to deliver. (b) A holds a lease from B, terminable on three months' notice. C, an unauthorized person, gives notice of termination to A. The notice cannot be.....

Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act, 1966 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1966

.....given to any recommendation of conciliators, and that any arbitral award be complied with: and Declaring that no Contracting State shall by the mere fact of its ratification, acceptance or approval of this Convention and without its consent be deemed to be under any obligation to submit any particular dispute to conciliation or arbitration, Have agreed as follows: CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES SECTION 1 ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANISATION Article 1 (1) There is hereby established the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (hereinafter catted the Centre). (2) The purpose of the Centre shall be to provide facilities for conciliation and arbitration of investment disputes between Contracting States and nationals of other Contracting States in accordance with the provisions of this Convention. Article 2 The seat of the Centre shall be at the principal office of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (hereinafter called the Bank"). The seat may be moved to another place by decision of the Administrative Council adopted by a majority of two-thirds of its members. Article 3 The Centre shall have an.....

Geneva Convention Act 1960 Schedule I

Title: First Schedule

State: Central

Year: 1960

.....medical units and establishments clearly visible to the enemy land, air or naval forces, in order to obviate the possibility of any hostile action. Article 43 The medical units belonging to neutral countries, which may have been authorized to lend their services to a belligerent under the conditions laid down in Article 27, shall fly, along with the flag of the convention, the national flag of that belligerent, wherever the latter makes use of the faculty conferred on him by Article 42. (Marking of units of neutral countries.) Subject to orders to the contrary by the responsible military authorities, they may on all occasions, fly their national flag, even if they fall into the hands of the adverse party. Article 44 With the exception of the cases mentioned in the following paragraphs of the present Article, the emblem of the Red Cross on a white ground and the words "Red Cross", or "Geneva Cross" may not be employed, either in time of peace or in time of war, except to indicate or to protect the medical units and establishments, the personnel and material protected by the present convention and other conventions dealing with similar matters. The same shall.....