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Start Free TrialIndian Short Titles Act, 1897 Complete Act
Title: Indian Short Titles Act, 1897
State: Central
Year: 1897
Preamble1 - INDIAN SHORT TITLES ACT, 1897 Section1 - Title Section2 - Citation of Acts described in Schedule ScheduleI - THE SCHEDULE
List Judgments citing this sectionIndian Short Titles Act, 1897 Preamble 1
Title: Indian Short Titles Act, 1897
State: Central
Year: 1897
THE INDIAN SHORT TITLES ACT, 1897 [Act, No. 14 of 1897] [AS ON 1957] [22nd July, 1897] PREAMBLE An Act to facilitate the citation of certain Acts. WHEREAS it is expedient to facilitate the citation of certain Acts; It is hereby enacted as follows:-
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionIndian Short Titles Act, 1897 Section 1
Title: Title
State: Central
Year: 1897
(1) This Act may be called the Indian Short Titles Act, 1897; [The word "and" at the end of sub-section (1), and sub-section (2), rep. by Act 10 of 1914, s.3 and Schedule II] [The word "and" at the end of sub-section (1), and sub-section (2), rep .by Act 10 of 1914, s.3 and Schedule II.]
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionIndian Evidence Act 1872 Section 90
Title: Presumption as to Documents Thirty Years Old
State: Central
Year: 1872
.....section, inserted:-- " 90A. (1) Where any registered document or a duly certified copy thereof or any certified copy of a document which is part of the record of a Court of Justice, is produced from any custody which the Court in the particular case considers proper, the Court may presume that the original was executed by the person by whom it purports to have been executed. ( 2) This presumption shall not be made in respect of any document which is the basis of a suit or of defence or is relied upon in the plaint or written statement." The explanation to sub-section ( 1) of section 90 will also apply to this section; ______________________ 1. Vide Uttar Pradesh Act 24 of 1954 , section 2 and Schedule (w.e.f. 30-11-1954).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionIndian Evidence Act 1872 Section 88A
Title: Presumption as to Electronic Messages
State: Central
Year: 1872
1 [88A. Presumption as to electronic messages The Court may presume that an electronic message, forwarded by the originator through an electronic mail server to the addressee to whom the message purports to be addressed corresponds with the message as fed into his computer for transmission; but the Court shall not make any presumption as to the person by whom such message was sent. Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, the expressions "addressee" and "originator" shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses (b) and (za) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000.] ________________________ 1. Inserted by Act 21 of 2000, section 92 and Schedule II (w.e.f. 17-10-2000).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionWarehousing (Development and Regulation) Act 2007 Section 22
Title: Presumption in Certain Cases
State: Central
Year: 2007
In a dispute between an endorser of a negotiable warehouse receipt and his endorsee unless it is proved otherwise, it shall be presumed that-- (a) the endorsement has been made voluntarily; (b) the endorsement has been made for full consideration; (c) the endorser had full legal title in the goods represented by the receipt; and (d) the endorsement has extinguished all the rights, title and interest of the endorser in the goods.
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionNarcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Section 54
Title: Presumption from Possession of Illicit Articles
State: Central
Year: 1985
1[54. Presumption from possession of illicit articles In trials under this Act, it may be presumed, unless and until the contrary is proved, that the accused has committed an offence under this Act in respect of-- (a) any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance; (b) any opium poppy, cannabis plant or coca plant growing on any land which he has cultivated; (c) any apparatus specially designed or any group of utensils specially adopted for the manufacture of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance; or (d) any materials which have undergone any process towards the manufacture of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance, or any residue left of the materials from which any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or controlled substance has been manufactured, for the possession of which he fails to account satisfactorily.] ______________________ 1. Substituted by Act 9 of 2001, section 25 for section 54 (w.e.f. 2-10-2001).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionNegotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118
Title: Presumptions as to Negotiable Instruments
State: Central
Year: 1881
.....bearing a date was made or drawn on such date; (c) as to time of acceptance--that every accepted bill of exchange was accepted within a reasonable time after its date and before its maturity; (d) as to time of transfer--that every transfer of a negotiable instrument was made before its maturity; (e) as to order of indorsements--that the indorsements appearing upon a negotiable instrument were made in the order in which they appear thereon; (f) as to stamps--that a lost promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque was duly stamped; (g) that holder is a holder in due course--that the holder of a negotiable instrument is a holder in due course: provided that, where the instrument has been obtained from its lawful owner, or from any person in lawful custody thereof, by means of an offence or fraud, or has been obtained from the maker or acceptor thereof by means of an offence or fraud, or for unlawful consideration, the burden of proving that the holder is a holder in due course lies upon him.
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionNegotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 139
Title: Presumption in Favour of Holder
State: Central
Year: 1881
1[ 139 . Presumption in favour of holder It sh all be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that the holder of a cheque received the cheque of the nature referred to in section 138 for the discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or other liability.] ___________________ 1. Inserted by Act 66 of 1988, sec. 4 (w .e.f. 1- 4- 1989).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionWealth-tax Act, 1957 Section 35O
Title: Presumption as to Culpable Mental State
State: Central
Year: 1957
1[35O. Presumption as to culpable mental state (1) In any prosecution for any offence under this Act which requires a culpable menial state on the part of the accused, the court shall presume the existence of such mental state but it shall be a defence for the accused, to prove the fact that he had no such mental state with respect to the act charged as an offence in that prosecution. Explanation. -In this sub-section, "culpable mental state" includes intention, motive or knowledge of a fact, or belief in, or reason to believe, a fact. (2) For the purposes of this section, a fact is said to be proved only when the court believes it to exist beyond reasonable doubt and not merely when its existence is established by a preponderance of probability.] ________________________ 1. Inserted by Act 46 of 1986, section 39 w.e.f. 10-9-1986.
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