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Start Free TrialCompanies Act, 1956 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....as in the (Depositories Act, 1996) (22 of 1996); (12B) "derivative" has the same meaning as in clause (aa) of (S.2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956) (42 of 1956);] (13) "director" includes any person occupying the position of director, by whatever name called; (14) "District Court" means the principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction in a district, but does not include a High Court in the exercise of its ordinary original civil jurisdiction ; [(14A) "dividend" includes any interim dividend;] (15) "document" includes summons, notice, requisition, order, other legal process, and registers, whether issued, sent or kept in pursuance of this or any other Act or otherwise ; [(15A) "employees stock option" means the option given to the whole-time directors, officers or employees of a company, which gives such directors, officers or employees the benefit or right to purchase or subscribe at a future date, the securities offered by the company at a pre-determined price;] (16) "existing company" means an existing company as defined in (section 3); (17) "financial year" means, in relation to any body corporate, the period in respect of which.....
List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Part 9
Title: Companies Authorised to Register Under This Act
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....to those Acts or either of them; and (b) any company formed after the date aforesaid, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, in pursuance of any Act of Parliament other than this Act or of any other Indian law (including a law in force in a Part B State), or of any Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or Letters Patent in force in India, or being otherwise duly constituted according to law, and consisting of seven or more me mbers; may at any time register under this Act as an unlimited company, or as a company limited by shares, or as a company limited by guarantee; and the registration shall not be invalid by reason only that it has taken place with a view to the company's being wound up: Provided that- (i) a company registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1882 ( 6 of 1882 ), or under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 ( 7 of 1913 ), shall not register in pursuance of this section; (ii) a company having the liability of its me mbers limited by any Act of Parliament other than this Act or by any other Indian law (including a law in force in a Part B State), or by any Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or Letters Patent in force in.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Chapter 5
Title: Provisions Applicable to Every Mode of Winding Up
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....that period; (b) the expression "accrued holiday remuneration" includes, in relation to any person, all sums which, by virtue either of his contract of employment or of any enactment (including any order made or direction given under any enactment), are payable on account of the remuneration which would, in the ordinary course, have become payable to him in respect of a period of holiday, had his employment with the company continued until he became entitled to be allowed the holiday; 5[***] 6[(bb) the expression "employees" does not include a workman; and] (c) the expression "the relevant date" means- (i) in the case of a company ordered to be wound up compulsorily, the date of the appointment (or first appointment) of a provisional liquidator, or if no such appointment was made, the date of the winding up order, unless in either case the company had commenced to be wound up voluntarily before that date; and (ii) in any case where sub-clause (i) does not apply, the date of the passing of the resolution for the voluntary winding up of the company. (9) This section shall not apply in the case of a winding up where the date referred to in sub-section (5) of section.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 579
Title: Powerto Substitute Memorandumand Articles for Deed of Settlement
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....a printed copy of the substituted memorandum and articles; and (b) on the registration of the alteration being certified by the Registrar, the substituted memorandum and articles shall apply to the company in the same manner as if it were a company registered under this Act with that memorandum and those articles, and the company's deed of settlement shall cease to apply to the company. (3) An alteration under this section may be made either with or without any alteration of the objects of the company under this Act. (4) In this section, the expression "deed of settlement" includes any deed of partnership, Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, Royal Charter or Letters Patent, or other instrument constituting or regulating the company, not being an Act of Parliament or other Indian law.
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 31
Title: Alteration of Articles by Special Resolution
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....one month of the date of receipt of the order of approval.] (3) The power of altering articles under this section shall, in the case of any company formed and registered under Act No. 19 of 1857 and Act No. 7 of 1860 or either of them, extend to altering any provisions in Table B annexed to Act 19 of 1857, and shall also, in the case of an unlimited company formed and registered under the said Acts, or either of them, extend to altering any regulations relating to the amount of capital or its distribution into shares, notwithstanding that those regulations are contained in the memorandum. _____________________ 1. Inserted by Act 65 of 1960, Section 11 (w.e.f. 28-12-1960).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 581G
Title: Articles of Association
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....of shares; (b) the manner of ascertaining the patronage and voting right based on patronage; (c) subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (1) of section 581N, the manner of constitution of the Board, its powers and duties, the minimum and maximum number of directors, manner of election and appointment of directors and retirement by rotation, qualifications for being elected or continuance as such and the terms of office of the said directors, their powers and duties, conditions for election or co-option of directors, method of removal of directors and the filling up of vacancies on the Board, and the manner and the terms of appointment of the Chief Executive; (d) the election of the Chairman, term of office of directors and the Chairman, manner of voting at the general or special meetings of Members, procedure for voting, by directors at meetings of the Board, powers of the Chairman and the circumstances under which the Chairman may exercise a casting vote. (e) the circumstances under which, and the manner in which, the withheld price is to be determined and distributed; (f) the manner of disbursement of patronage bonus in cash or by issue of equity.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 33
Title: Registration of Memorandum and Articles
State: Central
Year: 1956
.....of a company, or by a person named in the articles as a director 3 [***] manager or secretary of the company, that all the requirements of this Act and the rules thereunder have been complied with in respect of registration and matters precedent and incidental thereto, shall be filed with the Registrar; and the Registrar may accept such a declaration as sufficient evidence of such compliance. 4 [Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, "chartered accountant in whole-time practice in India" means a chartered accountant within the meaning of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949) who is practising in India and who is not in full-time employment.] (3) If the Registrar is satisfied that all the requirements aforesaid have been complied with by the company and that it is authorised to be registered under this Act, he shall retain and register the memorandum, the articles, if any, and the agreement referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1), if any. _____________________ 1. Substituted by Act 31 of 1988, Section 6, for clause (c) (w.e.f. 15-6-1988). 2. Substituted by Act 31 of 1988, Section 6, for "a.....
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 36
Title: Effect of Memorandum and Articles
State: Central
Year: 1956
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the memorandum and articles shall, when registered, bind the company and the members thereof to the same extent as if they respectively had been signed by the company and by each member, and contained covenants on its and his part to observe all the provisions of the memorandum and of the articles. (2) All money payable by any member to the company under the memorandum or articles shall be a debt due from him to the company.
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 40
Title: Alteration of Memorandum or Articles, Etc., to Be Noted in Every Copy
State: Central
Year: 1956
(1) Where an alteration is made in the memorandum or articles of a company,1[***] or any resolution, referred to in section 192, every copy of the memorandum, articles, agreement or resolution issued after the date of the alteration shall be in accordance with the alteration (2) If, at any time, the company issues any copies of the memorandum, articles, resolution or agreement, which are not in accordance with the alteration or alterations made therein before that time, the company, and every officer of the company who is in default, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to2[one hundred rupees] for each copy so issued. _____________________ 1. Certain words omitted by Act 53 of 2000, Section 11 (w.e.f. 13-12-2000). 2. Substituted by Act 53 of 2000, Section 11, for "ten rupees" (w.e.f. 13-12-2000).
View Complete Act List Judgments citing this sectionCompanies Act, 1956 Section 9
Title: Act to Override Memorandum, Articles, Etc.
State: Central
Year: 1956
Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act (a) the provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the memorandum or articles of a company, or in any agreement executed by it, or in any resolution passed by the company in general meeting or by its Board of directors, whether the same be registered, executed or passed, as the case may be, before or after the commencement of this Act; and (b) any provision contained in the memorandum, articles, agreement or resolution aforesaid shall, to the extent to which it is repugnant to the provisions of this Act, become or be void, as the case may be.
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