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The Indian Penal Code 1860 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....1908, `India', means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Under s. 2(e) of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969, `India' means for the purposes of this Act the territories to which this Act extends (i.e., whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir). According to s. 2(27) of Customs Act, 1962, `India' includes the territorial waters of India. SECTION 19: "JUDGE" The word "judge" denotes not only every person who is officially designated as a Judge, but also every person, who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgement or a judgement which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgement which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive, or who is one of a body of persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgement. Illustrations (a) A Collector exercising jurisdiction in a suit under Act 10 of 1859, is a Judge. (b) A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a Judge. (c) A member of a Panchayat which has power.....

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Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) Chapter 15

Title: Of Offences Relating to Religion

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....of either description for a term which may extend to 4 [three years], or with fine, or with both.] _______________________ 1. Inserted by Act 25 of 1927, section 2. 2. Substituted by the A.O. 1950, for "His Majesty's subjects". 3. Substituted by Act 41 of 1961, section 3, for certain words (w.e.f. 27-9-1961).. 4. Substituted by Act 41 of 1961, section 3, for "two years" (w.e.f. 27-9-1961). Section 296 - Disturbing religious assembly Whoever voluntarily causes disturbance to any assembly lawfully engaged in the performance of religious worship, or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. Section 297 - Trespassing on burial places, etc. Whoever, with the intention of wounding the feelings of any person, or of insulting the religion of any person, or with the knowledge that the feelings of any person are likely to be wounded, or that the religion of any person is likely to be insulted thereby, commits any trespass in any place of worship or on any place of sculpture, or any place set apart from the performance of funeral rites or as a depository for.....

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Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) Section 295

Title: Injuring or Defiling Place of Worship with Intent to Insult the Religion of Any Class

State: Central

Year: 1860

Whoever destroys, damages or defiles any place of worship, or any object held sacred by any class of persons with the intention of thereby insulting the religion of any class of persons or with the knowledge that any class of persons is likely to consider such destruction, damage or defilement as an insult to their religion, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

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Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery Practice Act, 1938 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1938

MANOEUVRES, FIELD FIRING AND ARTILLERY PRACTICE ACT, 1938 MANOEUVRES, FIELD FIRING AND ARTILLERY PRACTICE ACT, 1938 5 of 1938 [12th March, 1938] "To maintain the efficiency of the Army it is necessary-in India, as in every other country, to hold manoeuvres and to practice firing in open country from time to time. Manoeuvres take place over large areas and should preferably be held in different localities every year. Firing practice is of two kinds, either with artillery or with rifles or machine-guns. The latter may be sub-divided again into firing at targets on a rifle range and field firing, or practice in the open country under conditions similar to those of war. Manoeuvres, artillery practice and field firing, all involve, some invasion of private rights and a certain amount of damage to private property, because sufficient waste land for these purposes does not exist within reach of cantonments. It follows also that, in the interests of their safety, it may be necessary to exclude the owners of the land from it for short periods during such operations. At present with the co-operation of the civil authorities, local military authorities come to an agreement with.....

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Manoeurses, Field Firing and Artillery Practice Act, 1938 Chapter I

Title: Manoeuvres

State: Central

Year: 1938

.....place or building reserved or used for the disposal of the dead, or any dwelling house or premises attached thereto or any educational institution, factory, workshop or store or any premises used for the carrying on of any trade, business or manufacture or any garden or pleasure ground, or any ancient monument as defined in section 2 of the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, l904. Section 4 - Duty of Officer Commanding to repair damage The Officer in Command of the military forces engaged in the manoeuvres shall cause all lands used under the powers conferred by this Chapter to be restored, as soon and as far as practicable, to their previous condition.. Section 5 - Right to compensation for damage caused by manceuvres Where a notification issued under section 2 authorises the execution of military manceuvres compensation shall be payable from the Defence Estimates for any damage to person or property or interference with rights or privileges arising from such maneuvres including expenses reasonably incurred in protecting person, property, rights and privileges. Section 6 - Method of assessing compensation (1) The Collector of the district in which any area utilised.....

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Manoeurses, Field Firing and Artillery Practice Act, 1938 Section 3

Title: Powers Exercisable for Purposes of Maneuvers

State: Central

Year: 1938

.....of the military forces or of such amount as to curtail the supply ordinarily required by those entitled to the use of such water supply. (2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not authorise entry on or interference with any well or tank held sacred by any religious community or any place of worship or ground attached thereto except for the legitimate purpose of offering prayers or any place or building reserved or used for the disposal of the dead, or any dwelling house or premises attached thereto or any educational institution, factory, workshop or store or any premises used for the carrying on of any trade, business or manufacture or any garden or pleasure ground, or any ancient monument as defined in section 2 of the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, l904.

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Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 11

Title: Income from Property Held for Charitable or Religious Purposes

State: Central

Year: 1961

..... may, at the option of the person in receipt of the income (such option to be exercised in writing before the expiry of the time allowed under sub-section (1) of section 139 for furnishing the return of income) be deemed to be income applied to such purposes during the previous year in which the income was derived ; and the income so deemed to have been applied shall not be taken into account in calculating the amount of income applied to such purposes, in the case referred to in sub-clause (i), during the previous year in which the income is received or during the previous year immediately following, as the case may be, and, in the case referred to in sub-clause (ii), during the previous year immediately following the previous year in which the income was derived. (1A) For the purposes of sub-section (1), (a) where a capital asset, being property held under trust wholly for charitable or religious purposes, is transferred and the whole or any part of the net consideration is utilised for acquiring another capital asset to be so held, then, the capital gain arising from the transfer shall be deemed to have been applied to charitable or religious purposes to the extent.....

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Companies Act, 1956 Section 187B

Title: Exercise of Voting Rights in Respect of Shares Held in Trust

State: Central

Year: 1956

.....the instance of the trustee or any person on his behalf or any other person on the ground that the public trustee has abstained from exercising the rights and powers conferred on him by this section. (6) In order to enable the public trustee to exercise the rights and powers aforesaid, the public trustee shall also be entitled to receive and inspect all books and papers under this Act, which a member is entitled to receive and inspect.] 2[(7) The provisions of this section shall not apply on and after the commencement of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000.] ______________________ 1. Inserted by Act 53 of 1963, Section 8 ( w.e.f. 1-12-1964). 2. Inserted by Act 53 of 2000, Section 76 ( w.e.f. 13-12-2000).

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Land Acquisition Act, 1894 Section 5A

Title: Objections : Hearing of Objections

State: Central

Year: 1894

.....sub-section (1) shall be made to the Collector in writing, and the Collector shall give the objector an opportunity of being heard in person or by any person authorised by him in this behalf or by pleader and shall, after hearing all such objections and after making such further inquiry, if any, as he thinks necessary, either make a report in respect of the land which has been notified under section 4, sub-section (1), or make different reports in respect of different parcels of such land, to the appropriate Government, containing his recommendations on the objections, together with the record of the proceedings held by him, for the decision of that Government. The decision of the Appropriate Government on the objections shall be final. (3) For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed to be interested in land who would be entitled to claim an interest in compensation if the land were acquired under this Act.]

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Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957 Section 8

Title: Objections to Acquisition

State: Central

Year: 1957

.....together with the record of the proceedings held by him, for the decision of that Government.] (3) For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed to be interested in land who would be entitled to claim an interest in compensation if the land or any rights in or over such land were acquired under this Act. ___________________________ 1. Substituted for the words "submit the case for the decision of the Central Government together with the record of the proceedings held by him and a report containing his recommendations on the objections" by the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Amendment and Validation Act (Act 54 of 1971) w.e.f 11.12.1971.

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