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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Section 10

Title: Duty to Indemnify for Loss Caused by Fraud

State: Central

Year: 1932

Every partner shall indemnify the firm for any loss caused to it by his fraud in the conduct of the business of the firm.

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Bengal Municipal Act, 1932 Complete Act

State: West Bengal

Year: 1932

.....sanction of the Governor General has been obtained under sub-section (3) of section 80A of the Government of .India Act to the passing of this Act; It is hereby enacted as follows CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY Section 1 Short title, extent and commencement (1)This Act may be called the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932. (2) It extends to the whole of [West Bengal], except Calcutta as defined fay clause (11) of section 3 of the Calcutta Municipal Act, 1923. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the (State Government] may, by notification, appoint. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), it shall not take effect in any cantonment or part of a cantonment without the consent of the [Central Government] previously obtained. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the provisions of this Act shall apply to the district of Darjeeling or any part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as the State Government may, by notification, direct. Section 2 Savings .- ********* All municipalities constituted, ****** limits defined, regulations, measurements and divisions made, licenses and notices issued, taxes, tolls, rates and fees.....

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1932

.....therein means any person who is not a partner in the firm; and (e) expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Act. SECTION 03: APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS OF ACT 9 OF 1872 The unrepealed provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions of this Act, shall continue to apply to firms. CHAPTER II: THE NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP SECTION 04: DEFINITION OF "PARTNERSHIP", "PARTNER", "FIRM" AND "FIRM NAME" "Partnership" is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. Persons who have entered into partnership with one another are called individually "partners" and collectively a "firm", and the name under which their business is carried on is called the "firm name". SECTION 05: PARTNERSHIP NOT CREATED BY STATUS The relation of partnership arises from contract and not from status; and, in particular, the members of a Hindu undivided family carrying on a family business as such, or a Burmese Buddhist husband and wife carrying business as.....

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Chapter III

Title: Relations of Partners to One Another

State: Central

Year: 1932

.....be implied by a course of dealing. Agreements in restraints of trade. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, (9 of 1872), such contracts may provide that a partner shall not carry on any business other than that of the firm while he is a partner. Section 12 - The conduct of the business Subject to contract between the partners,X (a) every partner has a right to take part in the conduct of the business; (b) every partner is bound to attend diligently to his duties in the conduct of the business; (c) any difference arising as to ordinary matters connected with the business may be decided by a majority of the partners, and every partner shall have the right to express his opinion, before the matter is decided, but no change may be made in the nature of the business without the consent of all the partners; and (d) every partner has a right to have access to and to inspect and copy any of the books of the firm. Section 13 - Mutual rights and liabilities Subject to contract between the partners, (a) a partner is not entitled to receive remuneration for taking part in the conduct of the business; (b) the partners.....

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Section 13

Title: Mutual Rights and Liabilities

State: Central

Year: 1932

Subject to contract between the partners, (a) a partner is not entitled to receive remuneration for taking part in the conduct of the business; (b) the partners are entitled to share equally in the profits earned, and shall contribute equally to the losses sustained by the firm; (c) where a partner is entitled to interest on the capital subscribed by him such interest shall be payable only out of profits; (d) a partner making, for the purposes of the business, any payment or advance beyond the amount of capital he has agreed to subscribe, is entitled to interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per annum; (e) the firm shall indemnify a partner in respect of payments made and liabilities incurred by him (i) in the ordinary and proper conduct of the business, and (ii) in doing such act, in an emergency, for the purpose of protecting the firm from loss, as would be done by a person of ordinary prudence, in his own case, under similar circumstances; and (f) a partner shall indemnify the firm for any loss caused to it by his wilful neglect in the conduct of the business of the firm.

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Chapter IV

Title: Relations of Partners to Third Parties

State: Central

Year: 1932

.....for the purpose of the business of the firm. Section 19 - Implied authority of partner as agent of the firm (1) Subject to the provisions of section 22, the act of a partner which is done to carry on, in the usual way, business of the kind carried on by the firm, binds the firm. The authority of a partner to bind the firm conferred by this section is called his "implied authority". (2) In the absence of any usage or custom of trade to the contrary, the implied authority of a partner does not empower him toX (a) submit a dispute relating to the business of the firm to arbitration, (b) open a banking account on behalf of the firm in his own name, (c) compromise or relinquish any claim or portion of a claim by the firm, (d) withdraw a suit or proceeding filed on behalf of the firm, (e) admit any liability in a suit or proceeding against the firm, (f) acquire immovable property on behalf of the firm, (g) transfer immovable property belonging to the firm, or (h) enter into partnership on behalf of the firm. Section 20 - Extension and restriction of partners implied authority The partners in a firm may, by contract between the partners, extend or.....

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Chapter VI

Title: Dissolution of a Firm

State: Central

Year: 1932

.....that of the firm within a specified period or within specified local limits; and notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, (9 of 1872), such agreement shall be valid if the restrictions imposed are reasonable. Section 55 - Sale of goodwill after dissolution (1) In settling the accounts of a firm after dissolution, the goodwill shall, subject to contract between the partners, be included in the assets, and it may be sold either separately or along with other property of the firm. Rights of buyer and seller of goodwill.(2) Where the goodwill of a firm is sold after dissolution, a partner may carry on a business competing with that of the buyer and he may advertise such business, but, subject to agreement between him and the buyer, he may not,X (a) use the firm name, (b) represent himself as carrying on the business of the firm, or (c) solicit the custom of persons who were dealing with the firm before its dissolution. Agreements in restraint of trade.(3) Any partner may, upon the sale of the goodwill of a firm, make an agreement with the buyer that such partner will not carry on any business similar to that of the firm within a.....

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Section 21

Title: Partners Authority in an Emergency

State: Central

Year: 1932

A partner has authority, in an emergency, to do all such acts for the purpose of protecting the firm from loss as would be done by a person of ordinary prudence, in his own case, acting under similar circumstances, and such acts bind the firm.

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Section 26

Title: Liability of the Firm for Wrongful Acts of a Partner

State: Central

Year: 1932

Where, by the wrongful act or omission of a partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of a firm, or with the authority of his partners, loss or injury is caused to any third party, or any penalty is incurred, the firm is liable therefor to the same extent as the partner.

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Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Section 27

Title: Liability of Firm for Misapplication by Partners

State: Central

Year: 1932

Where (a) a partner acting within his apparent authority receives money or property from a third party and misapplies it, or (b) a firm in the course of its business receives money or property from a third party, and the money or property is misapplied by any of the partners while it is in the custody of the firm, the firm is liable to make good the loss.

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