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Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) Chapter 4

Title: General Exceptions

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and, after due enquiry, believing Z to be Y, arrests Z. A has committed no offence. Section 77 - Act of Judge when acting judicially Nothing is an offence which is done by a Judge when acting judicially in the exercise of any power which is, or which in good faith he believes to be, given to him by law. Section 78 - Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court Nothing which is done in pursuance of, or which is warranted by the judgment or order of, a Court of Justice; if done whilst such judgment or order remains in force, is an offence, ' notwithstanding the Court may have had no jurisdiction to pass such judgment or order, provided the person doing the act in good faith believes that the Court had such jurisdiction. Section 79 - Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law Nothing is an offence which is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in doing it. Illustration A sees Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. A, in.....

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Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) Section 79

Title: Act Done by a Person Justified, or by Mistake of Fact Believing Himself Justified, by Law

State: Central

Year: 1860

Nothing is an offence which is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in doing it. Illustration A sees Z commit what appears to A to be a murder. A, in the exercise, to the best of his judgment exerted in good faith, of the power which the law gives to all persons of apprehending murderers in the fact, seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper authorities. A has committed no offence, though it may turn out that Z was acting in self-defence.

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The Indian Penal Code 1860 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....1908, `India', means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Under s. 2(e) of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969, `India' means for the purposes of this Act the territories to which this Act extends (i.e., whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir). According to s. 2(27) of Customs Act, 1962, `India' includes the territorial waters of India. SECTION 19: "JUDGE" The word "judge" denotes not only every person who is officially designated as a Judge, but also every person, who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgement or a judgement which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgement which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive, or who is one of a body of persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgement. Illustrations (a) A Collector exercising jurisdiction in a suit under Act 10 of 1859, is a Judge. (b) A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a Judge. (c) A member of a Panchayat which has power.....

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Bombay Pleaders Act, 1920, (Maharashtra) Section 30

Title: Lien for Taxed Fees

State: Maharashtra

Year: 1920

In every matter in which costs are due to a Pleader by his client which have been or are capable of being taxed, the Pleader shall as against his client be entitled to a lien for the amount of such costs, as taxed, upon- (a) all documents come into his possession in the course of his engagement in connection with such matter, and for which he has given a receipt in accordance with the provisions of section 13 (a) and. (b) all movable property recovered or preserved by his exertions in such matter.

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The Bombay Pleaders Act, 1920 Complete Act

State: Maharashtra

Year: 1920

.....in the former State of Madhya Pradesh who have been admitted as pleaders under the rules framed by the former High Court of Nagpur under the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879 may be issued sanads restricting their right to plead only with the previous permission of the Court concerned. (b) Pleaders of the Ill Grade admitted under the rules framed by the former Hyderabad High Court under the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879, may be issued sanads restricting their rights to practise only in Civil and Criminal Courts inferior to the District and Sessions Court and before the Revenue and Public Officers inferior to the Collector. (c) Mukhtars of Class II admitted under the rules framed by the former Saurashtra High Court under the Legal Practitioners Act, 1879 and under the High Court of Judicature Ordinance for the State of Saurashtra, 1948 may be issued sanads restricting their right of practice only to the Civil Courts inferior to The District Court and to cases triable by the Civil Judge, Junior Division, only. Such sanads may also restrict the right to practise in Criminal Courts inferior to Sessions Court.] SECTION 08: A RIGHT TO ISSUE RESTRICTED SANADS TO NON-QUALIFIED PLEADERS.....

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Cantonments (House Accommodation) Act, 1923 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1923

.....IN CERTAIN CASES No notice shall be issued under section 7-if the house- (a) was, at the date of the issue of the notification declaring this Act or the Cantonments(House-Accommodation) Act, 1902, as the case may be, to be operative in the cantonment or part of the cantonment, or is, with such sanction as is required bisection 9-, occupied as a hospital, school, school hostel, bank, hotel or shop, and has been so occupied continuously during the three years immediately preceding the time when the occasion for issuing the notice arises, or (b) was, at the date of such a notification as is referred to in clause (a), or is, with such sanction as aforesaid, occupied by a railway administration or by a company or firm engaged in trade or business or by a club. or (c) is occupied by the owner, or (d) has been appropriated by the33 [State Government] with the concurrence of the Officer Commanding the District, or by the34'[Central Government], for use as a public office or for any other purpose. SECTION 11: TIME TO BE ALLOWED FOR GIVING POSSESSION OF HOUSE (1) If a house is unoccupied, a notice issued under section 7-may require the owner to give possession of the same to.....

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Hindu Gains of Learning Act, 1930 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1930

.....demoralising influence upon his character by inducing him to have recourse to dishonest subterfuges like benami transactions. Likewise, the present rule is not favourable to the growth of self-reliance among the dependent members of the family. In a rich family, it offers a premium to extravagance, idleness and perpetual discord. Its injustice is manifestly galling. Take, e.g., a case in which a father has three sons and incurs the same expenditure on their education. He sends them all to England to be educated for the 1.C.S. One is successful, the other two fail. Of the two who fail, one takes to trade, the other is unwilling to do any work and remains idle. The trader earns a large fortune, which the present law allows him to keep to himself, because his education in England was for the Civil Service and not for trade. But, out of the earnings of the Civilian, two shares are claimed, one by the trader and the other by the brother who has been idle. The trader keeps his own earnings and also takes a share of the Civilian's earnings. Take again a case in which three brothers are given by their father the same education for the same profession and at the same cost. Though they.....

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The Orissa Merged States (Laws) Act, 1950 Complete Act

State: Orissa

Year: 1950

..... 1879 VI The Elephants' Preservation Act, 1879 Omit the second and third paragraphs of Section 1. 1879 XVIII The Legal Practitioner's Act, 1879 (a) Omit the third paragraph of Section 1(b) As amended by the Orissa Act VI of 1938. (c) For the words "the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority" wherever they occur the words "the Commissioner, Northern Division or the Revenue Commissioner, as the case may be," shall be substituted. (d) After Section 41 the following Section shall be inserted, namely:"42. Savings - Until other provisions are made by or under this Act "(1) all persons enrolled as Advocates in the Register of any High Court in the merged States and all the Pleaders in the merged State of Mayurbhanj who were enrolled as such and who practised as Advocates in the defunct High Court of Mayurbhanj shall be deemed to be Advocates for the purposes of this Act; (2) all persons enrolled as Pleaders under the authority of such a High Court and such other persons who were in the list of Pleaders in any of the merged States on the 31st December, 1947 or 1948, as the case may be, and are found fit to continue to practise as such by the High Court.....

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Air Force Act, 1950 Complete Act

State: Central

Year: 1950

.....or confinement of a person according to the usages of the service and includes military or naval custody: (vi) "air force law" means the law enacted by this Act and the rules made there under and includes the usages of the service; (vii) "air force reward" includes any gratuity or annuity for long service or good conduct, badge pay or pension, and any other air force pecuniary reward; (viii) "airman" means any person subject to this Act other than an officer; (ix) "air officer" means any officer of the Air Force above the rank of group captain; (x) "air signal" means any signal intended for the guidance of aircraft, whether given by flag, ground signal, light, wind indicator or in any manner whatsoever: (xi) "Chief Legal Adviser" means a person appointed as such by5[the Chief of the Air Staff] to give advice on matters relating to air force law and to perform such other duties of a legal character as may arise in connection therewith; (xii) "civil offence" means an offence which is triable by a criminal court; (xiii) "civil prison" means any jail or place used for the detention of any criminal prisoner under the Prisons Act, 1894-, or under any other law for the time.....

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Air Force Act, 1950 Section 34

Title: Offences in Relation to the Enemy and Not Punishable with Death

State: Central

Year: 1950

Any person subject to this Act who commits any of the following offences, that is to say,-- (a) is taken prisoner, by want of due precaution, or through disobedience of orders, or wilful neglect of duty, or having been taken prisoner, fails to rejoin his service when able to do so; or (b) without due authority holds correspondence with or communicates intelligence to the enemy; or having come by the knowledge of any such correspondence or communication wilfully omits to discover it immediately to his commanding or other superior officer; or (c) without due authority sends a flag of truce to the enemy; or (d) negligently causes the capture or destruction by the enemy of any aircraft belonging to the Government; or (e) when ordered by his superior officer, or otherwise under orders to carry out any warlike operations in the air, negligently or through other default fails to use his utmost exertions to carry such orders into effect; shall, on conviction by court-martial, be liable to suffer imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years or such less punishment as is in this Act mentioned.

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