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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Chapter 8

Title: Of Assent to a Legacy by Executor or Administrator

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....of the fund to A. This is an implied assent to the bequest to B. (iv) Executors die after paying all the debts of the testator, but before satisfaction of specific legacies. Assent to the legacies may be presumed. (v) A person to whom a specific article has been bequeathed takes possession of it and retains it without any objection on the part of the executor. His assent may be presumed. Section 334 - Conditional assent The assent of an executor or administrator to a legacy may be conditional and if the condition is one which he has a right to enforce, and it is not performed, there is no assent. Illustrations (i) A bequeaths to B his lands of Sultanpur, which at the date of the Will, and at the death of A were subject to a mortgage for 10,000 rupees. The executor assents to the bequest, on condition that B shall within a limited time pay the amount due on the mortgage at the testator's death. The amount is not paid. There is no assent. (ii) The executor assents to a bequest on condition that the legatee shall pay him a sum of money. The payment is not made. The assent is nevertheless valid. Section 335 - Assent of executor to his own legacy (1) When the.....

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Chapter 6

Title: Of the Powers of an Executor or Administrator

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....absence of such an endorsement or annexure authorise an executor or administrator to act otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this section. Section 308 - General powers of administration An executor or administrator may, in addition to, and not in derogation of any other powers of expenditure lawfully exercisable by him, incur expenditure (a) on such acts as may be necessary for the proper care or management of any property belonging to any estate administered by him; and (b) with the sanction of the High Court, on such religious, charitable and other objects, and on such improvements, as may be reasonable and proper in the case of such property. Section 309 - Commission or agency charges An executor or administrator shall not be entitled to receive or retain any commission or agency charges at a higher rate than that for the time being fixed in respect of the Administrator-General by or under the Administrator-General's Act, 1913 (3 of 1913). Section 310 - Purchase by executor or administrator of deceased's property If any executor or administrator purchases, either directly or indirectly, any part of the property of the deceased, the sale is.....

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Chapter 5

Title: Of Executors of their Own Wrong

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....payment of the debts of the deceased. He is an executor of his own wrong. (ii) A, having been appointed agent by the deceased in his lifetime to collect his debts and sell his goods, continues to do so after he has become aware of his death. He is an executor or his own wrong in repect of acts done after he has become aware of the death of the deceased. (iii) A sues as executor of the deceased, not being such. He is an executor of his own wrong. Section 304 - Liability of executor of his own wrong When a person has so acted as to become an executor of his own wrong, he is answerable to the rightful executor or administrator, or to any creditor or legatee of the deceased, to the extent of the assets which may have come to his hands after deducting payments made to the rightful executor or administrator, and payments made in due course of administration.

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Chapter 13

Title: Of the Liability of an Executor or Administrator for Devastation

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....order for the grant of the certificate to him. (3) If the Judge cannot decide the right to the certificate without determining questions of law or fact which seem to be too intricate and difficult for determination in a summary proceeding, he may nevertheless grant a certificate to the applicant if he appears to be the person having prima facie the best title thereto. (4) When there are more applicants than one for a certificate, and it appears to the Judge that more than one of such applicants are interested in the estate of the deceased, the Judge may, in deciding to whom the certificate is to be granted, have regard to the extent of interest and the fitness in other respects of the applicants. Section 374 - Contents of certificate When the District Judge grants a certificate, he shall therein specify the debts and securities setforth in the application for the certificate, and may thereby empower the person to whom the certificate is granted (a) to receive interest or dividends on, or (b) to negotiate or transfer, or (c) both to receive interest or dividends on, and to negotiate or transfer, the securities or any of them. Section 375 - Requisition of security.....

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Chapter 7

Title: Of the Duties of an Executor or Administrator

State: Central

Year: 1925

..... (4) The exhibition of an intentionally false inventory or account under this section shall be deemed to be an offence under section 193 of that Code. Section 318 - Inventory to include property in any part of India in certain cases In all cases where a grant has been made of probate or letters of administration intended to have effect throughout1[India],2[* * *] the executor or administrator shall include in the inventory of the effects of the deceased all his movable and immovable property situate in1[India] and the value of such property situate in each state shall be separately stated in such inventory, and the probate or letters of administration shall be chargeable with a fee corresponding to the entire amount or value of the property affected thereby wheresoever situate within1[India]. ______________________ 1. Substituted by Act 3 of 1951, section 3 and Schedule, for "the States". 2. The words "of India" omitted by Act 48 of 1952, section 3 and Schedule II. Section 318 - Inventory to include property in any part of India in certain cases In all cases where a grant has been made of probate or letters of administration intended to have effect.....

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Wealth-tax Act, 1957 Section 19A

Title: Assessment in the Case of Executors

State: Central

Year: 1957

.....(4) The assessment of an executor under this section shall be made separately from any assessment that may be made on him in respect of his own net wealth or on the net wealth of the deceased under section 19. (5) Separate assessments shall be made under this section in respect of the net wealth as on each valuation date as is included in the period from the date of the death of the deceased to the date of complete distribution to the beneficiaries of the estate according to their several interests. (6) In computing the net wealth on any valuation date under this section, any assets of the estate distributed to, or applied to the benefit of, any specific legatee of the estate prior to that valuation date shall be excluded, but the assets so excluded shall, to the extent such assets are held by the legatee on any valuation date, be included in the net wealth of such specific legatee on the valuation date. Explanation. - In this section, "executor" includes an administrator or other person administering the estate of a deceased person.] ________________________ 1. Inserted by Act 46 of 1964, sec. 19 w.e.f. 1-4-1965.

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Section 303

Title: Executor of His Own Wrong

State: Central

Year: 1925

A person who intermeddles with the estate of the deceased, or does any other act which belongs to the office of executor, while there is no rightful executor or administrator in existence, thereby makes himself an executor of his own wrong. Exceptions. (1) Intermeddling with the goods of the deceased for the purpose of preserving them or providing for his funeral or for the immediate necessities of his family or property, does not make an executor of his own wrong. (2) Dealing in the ordinary course of business with goods of the deceased received from another does not make an executor of his own wrong. Illustrations (i) A uses or gives away or sells some of the goods of the deceased, or takes them to satisfy his own debt or legacy or receives payment of the debts of the deceased. He is an executor of his own wrong. (ii) A, having been appointed agent by the deceased in his lifetime to collect his debts and sell his goods, continues to do so after he has become aware of his death. He is an executor or his own wrong in repect of acts done after he has become aware of the death of the deceased. (iii) A sues as executor of the deceased, not being such. He is an executor.....

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INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT, 1925 Section 333

Title: Effect of executor's assent to specific legacy

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....from the executor, and he directs him to apply to the legatee. Assent to the legacy is implied. (ii) The interest of a fund is directed by the Will to be applied for the maintenance of the legatee during his minority. The executor commences so to apply it. This is an assent to the whole of the bequest. (iii) A bequest is made of a fund to A and after him to B. The executor pays the interest of the fund to A. This is an implied assent to the bequest to B. (iv) Executors die after paying all the debts of the testator, but before satisfaction of specific legacies. Assent to the legacies may be presumed. (v) A person to whom a specific article has been bequeathed takes possession of it and retains it without any objection on the part of the executor. His assent may be presumed.

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Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 168

Title: Executors

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....executor shall be deemed to be resident or non-resident according as the deceased person was a resident or non-resident during the previous year in which his death took place. (2) The assessment of an executor under this section shall be made separately from any assessment that may be made on him in respect of his own income. (3) Separate assessments shall be made under this section on the total income of each completed previous year or part thereof as is included in the period from the date of the death to the date of complete distribution to the beneficiaries of the estate according to their several interests. (4) In computing the total income of any previous year under this section, any income of the estate of that previous year distributed to, or applied to the benefit of, any specific legatee of the estate during that previous year shall be excluded; but the income so excluded shall be included in the total income of the previous year of such specific legatee. Explanation: In this section, executor includes an administrator or other person administering the estate of a deceased person.

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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Rule 1 to 3

Title: Suits by or Against Trustees, Executors and Administrators

State: Central

Year: 1908

1 . Representation of beneficiaries in suits concerning property vested in trustees, etc. In all suits concerning property vested in a trustee, executor or administrator, where the contention is between the persons beneficially interested in such property and a third person, the trustee, executor or Administrator shall represent the persons so interested, and it shall not ordinarily be necessary to make them parties to the suit. B ut the Court may, if it thinks fit, order them or any of them to be made parties. 2 . Joinder of trustees, executors and administrators Where there are several trustees, executors or administrators, they shall all be made parties to a suit against one or more of them: Provided that the executors who have not proved their testator's will, and trustees, executors and administrators outside1[India], need not be made parties. 3 . Husband of married executrix not to join Unless the Court directs otherwise, the husband of a married trustee, administratrix or executrix shall not as such be a party to a suit by or against her. ______________________ 1. Substituted by Act 2 of 1951, section 3, for "the States".

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