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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Complete Act

Title: Transfer of Property Act, 1882

State: Central

Year: 1882

.....incidents, rights, liabilities, etc. Section3 - Interpretation-clause Section4 - Enactments relating to contracts to be taken as part of Contract Act and supplemental to the Registration Act. ChapterII - OF TRANSFERS OF PROPERTY BY ACT OF PARTIES Section5 - Transfer of property defined Section6 - What may be transferred Section7 - Persons competent to transfer Section8 - Operation of transfer Section9 - Oral transfer Section10 - Condition restraining alienation Section11 - Restriction repugnant to interest created Section12 - Condition making interest determinable on insolvency or attempted alienation Section13 - Transfer for benefit of unborn person Section14 - Rule against perpetuity Section15 - Transfer to class some of whom come under sections 13 and 14 Section16 - Transfer to take effect on failure of prior interest Section17 - Direction for accumulation Section18 - Transfer in perpetuity for benefit of public Section19 - Vested interest Section20 - When unborn person acquires vested interest on transfer for his benefit Section21 - Contingent interest Section22 - Transfer to members of a class who attain a particular age Section23 - Transfer.....

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 130

Title: Transfer of Actionable Claim

State: Central

Year: 1882

.....the debt to C. B then demands the debt from A, who, not having received notice of the transfer, as prescribed section 131, pays B. The payment is valid, and C cannot sue A for the debt. (ii) A effects a policy on his own life with an Insurance Company and assigns it to a Bank for securing the payment of an existing or future debt. If A dies, the Bank is entitled to receive the amount of the policy and to sue on it without the concurrence of A's executor, subject to the proviso in sub-section (1) of section 130 and to the provisions of section 132. _____________________ 1. Inserted by Act 20 of 1929, Section 62 2. The words and figures "and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 123" Inserted by Act 38 of 1925, Section 2, omitted by Act 20 of 1929, Section 62. 3. Added by Act 4 of 1938, Section 121 (w.e.f. 1-7-1939).

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 6

Title: What May Be Transferred

State: Central

Year: 1882

.....transfer can be made (1) in so far as it is opposed to the nature of the interest affected thereby, or (2) 6 [for an unlawful object or consideration within the meaning of section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872)] or (3) to a person legally disqualified to be transferee; 7 [(i) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize a tenant having an untransferable right of occupancy, the farmer of an estate in respect of which default has been made in paying revenue, or the lessee of an estate, under the management of a Court of Wards, to assign his interest as such tenant, farmer or lessee.] ________________________ 1. Inserted by Act 20 of 1929, Section 6. 2. The words "for compensation for a fraud or for harm illegally caused" omitted by Act 2 of 1900, Section 3. 3. Inserted by Act 35 of 1934, Section 2 and Schedule. 4. Inserted by Act 10 of 1927, Section 2 and Schedule I. 5. The word "Government" successively Substituted by the A.O.1937 and the A.O.1950 to read as above. 6. Substituted by Act 2 of 1900, Section 3, for "for an illegal purpose". 7. Added by Act 3 of 1885, Section 4.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 25

Title: Conditional Transfer

State: Central

Year: 1882

An interest created on a transfer of property and dependent upon a condition fails if the fulfilment of the condition is impossible, or is forbidden by law, or is of such a nature that, if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of any law, or is fraudulent, or involves or implies injury to the person or property of another, or the Court regards it as immoral or opposed to public policy. Illustration (a) A lets a farm to B on condition that he shall walk a hundred miles in an hour. The lease is void. (b) A gives Rs. 500 to B on condition that he shall marry A's daughter C. At the date of the transfer C was dead. The transfer is void. (c) A transfers Rs. 500 to B on condition that she shall murder C. The transfer is void. (d) A transfers Rs. 500 to his niece C, if she will desert her husband. The transfer is void.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 27

Title: Conditional Transfer to One Person Coupled with Transfer to Another on Failure of Prior Disposition

State: Central

Year: 1882

Where, on a transfer of property, an interest therein is created in favour of one person, and by the same transaction an ulterior disposition of the same interest is made in favour of another, if the prior disposition under the transfer shall fail, the ulterior disposition shall take effect upon the failure of the prior disposition, although the failure may not have occurred in the manner contemplated by the transferor. But, where the intention of the parties to the transaction is that the ulterior disposition shall take effect only in the event of the prior disposition failing in a particular manner, the ulterior disposition shall not take effect unless the prior disposition fails in that manner. Illustrations (a) A transfers Rs. 500 to B on condition that he shall execute a certain lease within three months after A's death, and, if he should neglect to do so, to C. B dies in A's life-time. The disposition in favour of C takes effect. (b) A transfers property to his wife; but, in case she should die in his life-time, transfers to B that which he had transferred to her. A and his wife perish together, under circumstances which make it impossible to prove that she died.....

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 60A

Title: Obligation to Transfer to Third Party Instead of Re-transference to Mortgagor

State: Central

Year: 1882

1 [60A. Obligation to transfer to third party instead of re-transference to mortgagor (1) Where a mortgagor is entitled to redemption, then, on the fulfilment of any conditions on the fulfilment of which he would be entitled to require a re-transfer, he may require the mortgagee, instead of re-transferring the property, to assign the mortgage-debt and transfer the mortgaged property to such third person as the mortgagor may direct; and the mortgagee shall be bound to assign and transfer accordingly. (2) The rights conferred by this section belong to and may be enforced by the mortgagor or by any encumbrancer notwithstanding an intermediate encumbrance; but the requisition of any encumbrance shall prevail over a requisition of the mortgagor and, as between encumbrances, the requisition of a prior encumbrancer shall prevail over that of a subsequent encumbrancer. (3) The provisions of this section do not apply in the case of a mortgagee who is or has been in possession. ________________________ 1. Sections 60A and 60B Inserted by Act 20 of 1929, section 23.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 53

Title: Fraudulent Transfer

State: Central

Year: 1882

.....execution of his decree) to avoid a transfer on the ground that it has been made with intent to defeat or delay the creditors of the transferor shall be instituted on behalf of, or for the benefit of, all the creditors. (2) Every transfer of immoveable property made without consideration with intent to defraud a subsequent transferee shall be voidable at the option of such transferee. For the purposes of this sub-section, no transfer made without consideration shall be deemed to have been made with intent to defraud by reason only that a subsequent transfer for consideration was made.] _______________________ 1. Substituted by Act 20 of 1929, Section 15, for the original section.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 47

Title: Transfer by Co-owners of Share in Common Property

State: Central

Year: 1882

Where several co-owners of immoveable property transfer a share therein without specifying that the transfer is to take effect on any particular share or shares of the transferors, the transfer, as among such transferors, takes effect on such shares equally where the shares were equal, and, where they were unequal, proportionately to the extent of such shares. Illustration A, the owner of an eight-anna share, and B and C, each the owner of a four-anna share, in mauza Sultanpur, transfer a two-anna share in the mauza to D, without specifying from which of their several shares the transfer is made. To give effect to the transfer one-anna share is taken from the share of A, and half-an-anna share from each of the shares of B and C.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 43

Title: Transfer by Unauthorized Person Who Subsequently Acquires Interest in Property Transferred

State: Central

Year: 1882

Where a person1[fraudulently or] erroneously represents that he is authorized to transfer certain immovable property and professes to transfer such property for consideration, such transfer shall, at the option of the transferee, operate on any interest which the transferor may acquire in such property at any time during which the contract of transfer subsists . Nothing in this section shall impair the right of transferees in good faith for consideration without notice of the existence of the said option . Illustration A, a Hindu who has separated from his father B, sells to C three fields, X, Y and Z, representing that A is authorized to transfer the same.Of these fields Z does not belong to A, it having been retained by B on the partition; but on B's dying A as heir obtains Z.C, not having rescinded the contract of sale, may require A to deliver Z to him . ________________________ 1. Inserted by Act 20 of 1929, Section 13.

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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 42

Title: Transfer by Person Having Authority to Revoke Former Transfer

State: Central

Year: 1882

Where a person transfers any immoveable property, reserving power to revoke the transfer, and subsequently transfers the property for consideration to another transferee, such transfer operates in favour of such transferee (subject to any condition attached to the exercise of the power) as a revocation of the former transfer to the extent of the power. Illustration A lets a house to B, and reserves power to revoke the lease if, in the opinion of a specified surveyor, B should make a use of it detrimental to its value. Afterwards a, thinking that such a use has been made, lets the house to C. This operates as a revocation of B's lease subject to the opinion of the surveyor as to B's use of the house having been detrimental to its value.

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