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Start Free TrialThe Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Chattisgarh
Year: 1961
THE CHHATTISGARH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1961 THE CHHATTISGARH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1961 [Act No. 37 of 1961] [20th November, 1961] PREAMBLE An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to municipalities and to make better provision for the organisation and administration of Municipalities in Chhattisgarh. Be it enacted by the Madhya Pradesh Legislature in the Twelfth year of the Republic of India as follows:-- Chapter I - PRELIMINARY Section 1 - Short Title, extent and commencement (1) This act may be called the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of Chhattisgarh. [Inserted by M.P. Act No. 18 of 1997.] [(3) It shall apply to the smaller urban area or a transitional area, as the case may be, from the date on which they are notified as such under Section 5.] Section 2 - Repeal and Savings (1) The Central Provinces and Berar Municipalities Act, 1922 (II of 1922), the Madhya Bharat Municipalities Act, 1954 (1 of 1954), the Vindhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1946 and the Bhopal State Municipalities Act, 1955 (III of 1956), are hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal-- (i) all Municipal Committees,.....
List Judgments citing this sectionAdvocates Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
.....Bill seeks to achieve these objectives.- S.O.R. -Gaz. of Ind., 13-8-1962, Pt. II, S. 2, Ext., p.641. Act 21 of 1964.- The working of the Advocates Act, enacted in May, 1961, has revealed certain practical difficulties and representations in this behalf have been received from various State Bar Councils and other associations. The Bar Council of India has also suggested certain amendments to the Act. Difficulties were being experienced mainly in regard to the functioning of the Bar Councils and the Committees thereof and also in regard to the enrolment as advocates of certain classes of persons who may not fall strictly within the scope ofsections 17and24of the Act. It is considered necessary that the Act should be suitably amended for removing such difficulties and for facilitating the implementation of its provisions. 2. The Act provides for the general supervision and control of the Bar Council of India over all State Bar Councils in order that they may, in the exercise of their powers, follow a uniform all-India policy. The powers given to the Bar Council of India in this behalf are, however, inadequate and it is considered necessary to enlarge its powers. It is therefore.....
List Judgments citing this sectionIncome Tax Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 43 of 1961 [AS AMENDED BY FINANCE ACT, 2003] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax and super-tax BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows : CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY Section 1 Short title, extent and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Income-tax Act, 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, it shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 1962. Section 2 Definitions 1 Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989.[(1) "advance tax" means the advance tax payable in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII-C;] 2 Renumbered as clause (1A) by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989.[(1A)] 3 For manner of computation of income which is partially agricultural and partially frombusiness, see rules 7, 7A, 7B and 8. For analysis, see Mashbra's Income-tax Rules."agricultural income" means - 4 Substituted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1970, w.r.e.f. 1-4-1962.[(a) any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in India and is used for.....
List Judgments citing this sectionDowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
.....of the husband on the ground of non-receipt of dowry or insufficient dowry has already been given effect to by the Criminal Law (Second Amendment) Act, 1983. This Act amended, inter alia, the Indian Penal Code to include therein a provision for punishment for cruelty to married women and was aimed at dealing directly with the problem of dowry suicides and dowry deaths. 3. The Joint Committee has recommended that the definition of "dowry" contained in section 2 of the 1961 Act should be modified by omitting the expression "as consideration for the marriage" used therein on the ground that it is well nigh impossible to prove that anything given were a consideration for the marriage for the obvious and simple reason that the giver i.e., the parents who are usually the victims would be reluctant and unwilling to set the law in motion. The omission of the words "as consideration for the marriage" would make the definition not only wide but also unworkable, for, if these words are omitted, anything given, whether before or after or at the time of marriage by any one, may amount to dowry. The Supreme Court has also placed a liberal construction on the word "dowry" as used in section 4.....
List Judgments citing this sectionThe Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Punjab
Year: 1961
.....as member of a co-operative society except the following, namely:- a) an individual competent to contract under section 11 of the Indian Contract Act,1892 (9 of 1872) b) any other cooperative society; c) The Government; and d) such class or classes of persons or associates of persons as may be notified by the Government in this behalf. *15-A Restriction on individual in becoming in becoming member of certain cooperative societies.- (1) No individual shall be admitted as member of a central or apex society has been exempted by the Registrar in his behalf , by general or special order. (2) The central and apex societies having individual as members on the date of commencement of the Punjab Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act.,1969. Shall retire the shares of such individual within a period of tree years of such commencement in the prescribed manner. EXPLATION - For the purpose of this section ,Section 26 ,Section 26B and section 84-A a) "primary society" means a Co-operative society whose membership consists exclusively of individuals; b) "central society" means co-operative society whose membership includes primary society; c) "ape society " means co-operative society.....
List Judgments citing this sectionForeign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
.....and the Geneva Convention of 1927 to which India was a party and which were given effect to in India by the Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937. This Act was, therefore enacted to adopt the then prevailing practices of arbitration in India to the regulations of the Geneva Protocol on Arbitration Clauses of 1923 and Geneva Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1927. 2. It was, however, felt that the Geneva Convention hampered the speedy settlement of disputes through arbitration and hence no longer met the requirements of the international trade due to the following principal defects :--- (a) it placed an undue emphasis on the law of the land, the selection of arbitrators, the procedure to be followed by these tribunals, etc., and (b) it laid too much emphasis on the remedies that were open to parties to invoke the law of the country for the purposes of setting aside the awards. Therefore, in order to remedy, inter alia, the above-mentioned defects, a draft Convention was prepared by the International Chambers of Commerce, which was considered by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in consultation with the Governments of various.....
List Judgments citing this sectionMaharashtra Industrial Development Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Maharashtra
Year: 1961
.....suspend from office for such period as it thinks fit, or remove from office any member of the Corporation, who in its opinion " (a) has refused to act, or (b) has become incapable of acting, or (c) has so abused his position as member as to render his continuance on the Corporation detrimental to the interest thereof or of the general public, or (d) is otherwise unfit to continue as a member; Provided that, a member shall not be suspended or removed from office unless he has been given reasonable opportunity to show cause against the order. SECTION 09: VACANCIES HOW TO BE CALLED Any vacancy of a member of the Corporation shall be filled as early as practicable, in like manner as if the appointment were being made originally: Provided that, during any such vacancy the continuing members may act as if no vacancy had occurred. SECTION 10: TEMPORARY ABSENCE OF MEMBERS (1) In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman shall be competent to carry out the duties and functions of the Chairman. (2) If the Vice-Chairman or any other member of the Corporation is by reason of illness or otherwise rendered temporarily incapable of carrying out his duties, or is granted leave of absence.....
List Judgments citing this sectionDeposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
.....exclude the Madras Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. which, although it is technically a banking company as defined in the Banking Companies Act. Performs actually the functions of a State Financial Corporation." - S.O.R. (c) "Board" means the Board of Directors constituted under section 6-; (d) "company" means any company as defined in section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956-and includes a foreign company within the meaning of section 561-of that Act; 6[(dd) "co-operative bank" means a State co-operative bank, a Central co-operative bank and a primary co-operative bank;] (e) "Corporation" means7[the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation] established under section 3-; 8[(ee) "corresponding new bank" means a corresponding new bank constituted under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970-or, as the case may be, under section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980-;] 9[(eea) "credit institution" means all or any of the following, namely: - (i) a banking company; (ii) a corresponding new bank; (iii) a Regional Rural Bank; (iv) a co-operative bank; (v) a financial institution];.....
List Judgments citing this sectionWest Bengal Official Language Act,1961 Complete Act
State: West Bengal
Year: 1961
.....that day, and (ii) for the transaction of business in the State Legislature, in addition to any language or languages specified in section 2 or section 3. Section 5 Authoritative text of Central and State Laws in Bengali and Nepali languages 1 Words, figure and letter ins. by W. B. Act 39 of 1973. A translation in the Bengali language or the Nepali language, published under the authority of the Governor in the Official Gazette,- (a) of any Central Act or of any Ordinance promulgated by the President, or (b) of any notification, order, rule, regulation or bye-law issued by the Central Government under the Constitution or under any Central Act, or (c) of any State Act or of any Ordinance promulgated by the Governor, or . (d) of any notification, order, rule, regulation or bye-law issued by the State Government under the Constitution or under any State Act, shall be deemed to be the authoritative text thereof in such language. Section 6 Power to make rules 1 Secs. 5 and 6 ins. by W. B. Act 3 of 1987, w.e.f. 1.3.1987. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (2) Every rule made under this.....
List Judgments citing this sectionSugar Cane Cess (Validation) Act, 1961 Complete Act
State: Central
Year: 1961
.....decree or order directing the refund of any cess paid under any State Act; and (c) any cess imposed or assessed under any State Act before the commencement of this Act but not collected before such commencement may be recovered (after assessment of the cess, where necessary) in the manner provided under that Act. (2) For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that nothing in sub- section (1) shall be construed as preventing any person- (a) from questioning in accordance with I he provision of any State Act. and rules made there under the assessment of any cess for any period; or (b) from claiming refund of any cess paid by him in excess of the amount due from him under any State Act and the rules made there under. SECTION 05 Amendment of U. P. Sugarcane Cess (Validation) Act, 1961- Central Bare Acts
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