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Central Bare Acts 2002

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Preamble 1

Title : Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002

State : Central

Year : 2002

THE SECURITISATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST ACT, 2002 [Act, No. 54 of 2002] [17th December, 2002] PREAMBLE An Act to regulate securitisation and reconstruction of financial assets and enforcement of security interest and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:--

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 1

Title : Short Title, Extent and Commencement

State : Central

Year : 2002

(1) This Act may be called the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 21st day of June, 2002.

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 3

Title : Registration of Securitisation Companies or Reconstruction Companies

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....or asset reconstruction, subject to such conditions, which it may consider, fit to impose. (5) The Reserve Bank may reject the application made under sub-section (2) if it is satisfied that the conditions specified in sub-section (3) are not fulfilled: Provided that before rejecting the application, the applicant shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. (6) Every securitisation company or reconstruction company, shall obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank for any substantial change in its management or change of location of its registered office or change in its name: Provided that the decision of the Reserve Bank, whether the change in management of a securitisation company or a reconstruction company is a substantial change in its management or not, shall be final. Explanation--For the purposes of this section, the expression "substantial change in management" means the change in the management by way of transfer of shares or amalgamation or transfer of the business of the company. ____________________ 1. Inserted vide The Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Act, 2004.

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 5

Title : Acquisition of Rights or Interest in Financial Assets

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....bank or financial institution shall vest in such company in relation to such financial assets. (3) Unless otherwise expressly provided by this Act, all contracts, deeds, bonds, agreements, powers-of-attorney, grants of legal representation, permissions, approvals, consents or no-objections under any law or otherwise and other instruments of whatever nature which relate to the said financial asset and which are subsisting or having effect immediately before the acquisition of financial asset under sub-section (1) and to which the concerned bank or financial institution is a party or which are in favour of such bank or financial institution shall, after the acquisition of the financial assets, be of as full force and effect against or in favour of the securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, and may be enforced or acted upon as fully and effectually as if, in the place of the said bank or financial institution, securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, had been a party thereto or as if they had been issued in favour of securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be. (4) If, on the date of.....

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 5A

Title : Transfer of Pending Applications to Any One of Debts Recovery Tribunals in Certain Cases

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....the parties to the application an opportunity of being heard, pass an order for transfer of the pending applications to any one of the Debts Recovery Tribunals. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Recovery of debts due to Banks and financial Institutions Act, 1993, any order passed by the Appellate Tribunal under sub-section (2), shall be binding on all the Debts Recovery Tribunals referred to in sub-section (1) as if such order had been passed by the Appellate Tribunal having jurisdiction on each such Debts Recovery Tribunals. (4) Any recovery certificate, issued by the Debts Recovery Tribunals to which all pending applications are transferred under sub-section (2), shall be executed in accordance with the provisions contained in sub-section (23) of section 19 and other provisions of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 shall, accordingly, apply to such execution.".] ______________________ 1. Inserted vide The Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws (Amendment) Act, 2004.

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 6

Title : Notice to Obligor and Discharge of Obligation of Such Obligor

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....assignment or other interest created on the financial assets had been registered. (2) Where a notice of acquisition of financial asset under sub-section (1) is given by a bank or financial institution, the obligor, on receipt of such notice, shall make payment to the concerned securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, and payment made to such company in discharge of any of the obligations in relation to the financial asset specified in the notice shall be a full discharge to the obligor making the payment from all liability in respect of such payment. (3) Where no notice of acquisition of financial asset under sub-section (1) is given by any bank or financial institution, any money or other properties subsequently received by the bank or financial institution, shall constitute monies or properties held in trust for the benefit of and on behalf of the securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, and such bank or financial institution shall hold such payment or property which shall forthwith be made over or delivered to such securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, or its agent duly authorised.....

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 7

Title : Issue of Security by Raising of Receipts or Funds by Securitisation Company or Reconstruction Company

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, any securitisation company or reconstruction company, may, after acquisition of any financial asset under sub-section (1) of section 5, offer security receipts to qualified institutional buyers (other than by offer to public) for subscription in accordance with the provisions of those Acts. (2) A securitisation company or reconstruction company may raise funds from the qualified institutional buyers by formulating schemes for acquiring financial assets and shall keep and maintain separate and distinct accounts in respect of each such scheme for every financial asset acquired out of investments made by a qualified institutional buyer and ensure that realisations of such financial asset is held and applied towards redemption of investments and payment of returns assured on such investments under the relevant scheme. 1[(2A) (a) The theme for the purpose of offering security receipts under sub-section (1) or raising funds funds under sub-section (2), may be in the nature of a trust to be managed by the securitisation company or reconstruction company, and the securitisation company or reconstruction company shall hold the assets so acquired.....

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 8

Title : Exemption from Registration of Security Receipt

State : Central

Year : 2002

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908),-- (a) any security receipt issued by the securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the case may be, under sub-section (1) of section 7, and not creating, declaring, assigning, limiting or extinguishing any right, title or interest, to or in immovable property except insofar as it entitles the holder of the security receipt to an undivided interest afforded by a registered instrument; or (b) any transfer of security receipts, shall not require compulsory registration.

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 9

Title : Measures for Assets Reconstruction

State : Central

Year : 2002

Without prejudice to the provisions contained in any other law for the time being in force, a securitisation company or reconstruction company may, for the purposes of asset reconstruction, having regard to the guidelines framed by the Reserve Bank in this behalf, provide for any one or more of the following measures, namely:-- (a) the proper management of the business of the borrower, by change in, or take over of, the management of the business of the borrower; (b) the sale or lease of a part or whole of the business of the borrower; (c) rescheduling of payment of debts payable by the borrower; (d) enforcement of security interest in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (e) settlement of dues payable by the borrower; (f) taking possession of secured assets in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

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Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Section 10

Title : Other Functions of Securitisation Company or Reconstruction Company

State : Central

Year : 2002

.....on payment of such fees or charges as may be mutually agreed upon between the parties; (b) act as a manager referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (4) of section 13 on such fee as may be mutually agreed upon between the parties; (c) act as receiver if appointed by any court or tribunal: Provided that no securitisation company or reconstruction company shall act as a manager if acting as such gives rise to any pecuniary liability. (2) Save as otherwise provided in sub-section (1), no securitisation company or reconstruction company which has been granted a certificate of registration under sub-section (4) of section 3, shall commence or carry on, without prior approval of the Reserve Bank, any business other than that of securitisation or asset reconstruction: Provided that a securitisation company or reconstruction company which is carrying on, on or before the commencement of this Act, any business other than the business of securitisation or asset reconstruction or business referred to in sub-section (1), shall cease to carry on any such business within one year from the date of commencement of this Act. Explanation.--For the purposes of this section,.....

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