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Central Bare Acts 1887

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Preamble 1

Title : Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887

State : Central

Year : 1887

THE BENGAL, AGRA AND ASSAM CIVIL COURTS ACT, 1887 [Act, No. 12 of 1887] [11th March, 1887] PREAMBLE An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Civil Courts in Bengal, the North-Western Provinces and Assam. WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to Civil Courts in Bengal, the North-Western Provinces and Assam; It is hereby enacted as follows:--

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Chapter I

Title : Preliminary

State : Central

Year : 1887

.....2. 2. Substituted for the words "for the time being" by A. O. 1937. 3. The words "and except the Jhansi Division" were omitted by the United Provinces Act, 1890 (20 of 1890), Section 9. Section 2 - Repeal 1[(1)********] (2)1[*] All Courts constituted, appointments, nominations, rules and orders made, jurisdiction and power conferred and lists published under the Bengal Civil Courts Act, 1871b or any enactment thereby repealed, or purporting expressly or impliedly to have been so constituted, made, conferred and published, shall be deemed to have been respectively constituted, made, conferred and published under this Act; and (3) Any enactment or document referring to the Bengal Civil Courts Act, 1871, or to any enactment thereby repealed, shall be construed to refer to this Act or to the corresponding portion thereof. ________________________ 1. Sub-section (1) and the word 'But' at the beginning of sub-section (2) were repealed by the Amending Act, (12 of 1891), Section 2 and Sch. 1.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 1

Title : Title, Extent and Commencement

State : Central

Year : 1887

(1) This Act may be called The Bengal1[Agra] and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887. (2) It extends to the territories2[which were on the 11th March, 1887,] respectively administered by the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, the Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces and the Chief Commissioner of Assam except such portions of those territories as for the time being are not subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction of the High Courts3[* * *]; and (3) It shall come into force on the first day of July, 1887. ________________________ 1. Substituted for the words "North-Western Provinces" by the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts ' (Amendment) Act, (16 of 1911), Section 2. 2. Substituted for the words "for the time being" by A. O. 1937. 3. The words "and except the Jhansi Division" were omitted by the United Provinces Act, 1890 (20 of 1890), Section 9.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 2

Title : Repeal

State : Central

Year : 1887

1[(1)********] (2)1[*] All Courts constituted, appointments, nominations, rules and orders made, jurisdiction and power conferred and lists published under the Bengal Civil Courts Act, 1871b or any enactment thereby repealed, or purporting expressly or impliedly to have been so constituted, made, conferred and published, shall be deemed to have been respectively constituted, made, conferred and published under this Act; and (3) Any enactment or document referring to the Bengal Civil Courts Act, 1871, or to any enactment thereby repealed, shall be construed to refer to this Act or to the corresponding portion thereof. ________________________ 1. Sub-section (1) and the word 'But' at the beginning of sub-section (2) were repealed by the Amending Act, (12 of 1891), Section 2 and Sch. 1.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Chapter II

Title : Constitution of Civil Courts

State : Central

Year : 1887

.....which, if that Court had not ceased to have jurisdiction, might have been had therein may be had in the Court to which the business of the former Court has been transferred. (2) Nothing in this section applies to cases for which provision is made in section 623 or section 649 of the Code of Civil Procedure1or in any other enactment for the time being in force. ________________________ 1. In Bengal, Assam and Bihar, for the words and figures "in section 623 or section 649 of the Code of Civil Procedure" the words and figures "in sections 36, 37 and 114 of, and Rule 1 of Order XLVII in Section I to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908", have been substituted by Bengal Act 19 of 1935; Assam Act 6 of 1935 and Bihar Act 12 of 1960, Section 2, respectively.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 3

Title : Classes of Courts

State : Central

Year : 1887

There shall be the following classes of Civil Courts under this Act, namely (1) the Court of the District Judge; (2) the Court of the Additional Judge; (3) the Court of the Subordinate Judge; and (4) the Court of the Munsif.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 4

Title : Number of District Judges, Subordinate Judges and Munsifs

State : Central

Year : 1887

1 [4 . Number of District Judges, Subordinate Judges and Munsifs The State Government may alter the number of District Judges, Subordinate Judges and Munsifs now fixed.] _________________________ 1. Substituted for the original section by the Devolution Act, 1920 (38 of 1920), Section 2 and Section I.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 6

Title : Vacancies Among District or Subordinate Judges

State : Central

Year : 1887

.....in this section shall be construed to prevent a State Government from appointing a District Judge or Subordinate Judge to discharge, for such period as it thinks fit, in addition to the functions devolving on him as such District Judge or Subordinate Judge, all or any of the functions of another District Judge or Subordinate Judge, as the case may be. _________________________ 1. Substituted for the words "the Governor-General in Council has sanctioned an increase of the number of District Judges or Subordinate Judges" by the Devolution Act, 1920 (38 of 1920), Section 2 and Section I. 2. Substituted for the words "Local Government" by A.O. 1937 and A.L.O. 1950. 3. The words "as the case may be" were omitted by A.O. 1937 and A.L.O. 1950.

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 7

Title : Vacancies Among Munsifs [Repealed]

State : Central

Year : 1887

(Repealed by A. O. 1937.)

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Bengal Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Section 8

Title : Additional Judges

State : Central

Year : 1887

(1) Where the business pending before any District Judge requires the aid of Additional Judges for its speedy disposal, the State Government may,1[having consulted] the High Court2[* * *] appoint such Additional Judges as may be requisite. (2) Additional Judges so appointed shall discharge any of the functions of a District Judgewhich the District Judge may assign to them, and, in the discharge of those functions, they shallexercise the same powers as the District Judge. _________________________ 1. Substituted for the words "upon the recommendation of by A. O. 1937. 2. The words "and with the previous sanction of the Governor-General in Council" were omitted by the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts (Amendment) Act, 1911 (16 of 1911), Section 3.

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