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TypeBare Act JurisdictionCentral Government

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118

Presumptions as to negotiable instruments.—Until the contrary is proved, the following presumptions shall be made:—

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https://sooperkanoon.com/act/441155

Bare act section · Research

About this section

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118 is part of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Presumptions as to negotiable instruments.—Until the contrary is proved, the following presumptions shall be made:—. Read the section text below and explore Indian court judgments that cite it.

Research copy - verify against official government publications before filing or court use.

Section Text

(a) of consideration:—that every negotiable instrument was made or drawn for consideration, and that every such instrument, when it has been accepted, indorsed, negotiated or transferred, was accepted, indorsed, negotiated or transferred for consideration;

(b) as to date:—that every negotiable instrument bearing a date was made or drawn on such date;

(c) as to time of acceptance:—that every accepted bill of exchange was accepted within a reasonable time after its date and before its maturity;

(d) as to time of transfer:—that every transfer of a negotiable instrument was made before its naturity;

(e) as to order of indorsements:—that the indorsements appearing upon a negotiable instrument were made in the order in which they appear then on;

(f) as to stamp:— that a lost promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque was duly stamped;

(g) that holder is a holder in due course:—that the holder of a negotiable instrument is a holder in due course:

provided that, where the instrutment has been obtained from its lawful owner, or from any person in lawful custody thereof, by means of an offence or fraud, or has been obtained from the maker or acceptor thereof by means of an offence or fraud, or for unlawful consideration, the burden of proving that the holder is a holder in due course lies upon him.

Frequently asked questions

What does Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118 provide?

Section Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Presumptions as to negotiable instruments.—Until the contrary is proved, the following presumptions shall be made:—) is reproduced on this page as part of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Lawyers and researchers use it to read the statutory wording before checking how courts have applied this section in reported judgments.

How do I find judgments on Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118?

Open “Find citing judgments” on this page to search Supreme Court, High Court, and tribunal decisions that reference Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Section 118. Advanced act search can narrow results by court, year, or additional act filters.

Is the section text on SooperKanoon official?

SooperKanoon hosts bare act text for research and quick reference. For filings or compliance in Central, confirm the wording against the official state gazette or authorized publication.

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