Export, includes the taking or sending out of goods by land, sea or air, on consignment or by way of sale, lease, hire-purchase, or under any other arrangement by whatever name called, and in the case of software, also includes transmission through any electronic media. [The Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services Regulations, 2000, s. 2 (iv)]Means--(i) taking goods, or providing services, out of India, from a Special Economic Zone, by land, sea or air or by any other mode, whether physical or otherwise; or(ii) supplying goods, or providing services, from the Domestic Tariff Area to a Unit or Developer; or(iii) supplying goods, or providing services, from one unit to another unit or Developer, in the same or different Special Economic Zones, Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, sec. 2(m).With the grammatical variations and cognate expression, means taking out of India of a place outside India, Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regula...
For the purposes of this Act, The expression 'for the purposes of this Act' has been designedly used in the s. which cannot be ignored but must be given cogent meaning and on a plain reading of the s. which uses such expression it is clear that any order passed by the Settlement Officer either granting or refusing to grant a ryotwari patta to a ryot under S. 11 of the Tamil Nadu Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1948 must be regarded as having been passed to achieve the purposes of the Act, namely, revenue purposes, that is to say for fastening the liability on him to pay the assessment or other dues and to facilitate the recovery of such revenue from him by the Government; and therefore any decision impliedly rendered on the aspect of nature or character of the land on that occasion will have to be regarded as incidental to and merely for the purpose of passing the order of granting or refusing to grant the patta and for no other purpose, State of Tamil Nadu v. Ram...
Intestates Estates Act, 1884 (English) (47 & 48 Vict. c. 71), ss. 2 and 3, whereby administration for the Crown of the personal estate of an intestate is conducted on similar principles to those of an ordinary administration. The sections have been reproduced and amended by ss. 30 and 57, A.E. Act, 1925. The other provisions of the Intestates Estates Act,1884 (except s. 55), have been repealed by the A.E. Act, 1935. By the repealed s.s, when a person died intestate and without an heir, his estate, legal or equitable, in any incorporeal hereditament, and any equitable estate in any corporeal hereditament, escheated to the Crown. Provision was also made for the waiver of the rights of the Crown in certain cases. See ESCHEAT....
Made at any time after the first day of January 1946, when it used the expression 'made at anytime after the first day of January, 1946, it meant only those transfers which were uncontroversially made after that date, Umesh Jha v. State, AIR 1956 Pat 425 (428). [Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, s. 2(h)]...
Making of the order, an order may be taken to be made on the date it came into existence, if the nature of the order is such that it is not necessary to communicate it to anyone. If an order is made which affects the rights of a person, then the order must be communicated to such person in order to be complete and effective, Nripendra N. Majumdar v. N.M. Bardhan, AIR 1959 Cal 219 (221). (Calcutta Municipal Act, 1951)...
Mercantile Law Amendment Act, 1856 (English) (19 & 20 Vict. c. 97). Its principal enactments are: (1) that a writ of execution shall not effect a title bona fide acquired before seizure; (2) that in an action for breach of contract to deliver goods sold, a writ for the delivery of the goods may be obtained (these two ss. are repealed by the Sale of Goods Act, 1893, and reproduced by ss. 26 and 52 of that Act); (3) that the consideration for a guarantee need not appear in writing; (4) that a guarantee to or for a firm ceases upon a change in the firm (this s. is repealed by the Partnership Act, 1890, and reproduced by s. 18 of that Act); (5) that a surety who discharges a liability is to be entitled to an assignment of all securities held by the creditor; (Ss. 6 and 7) that an acceptance of a bill of exchange must be in writing, and that 'inland bill of exchange' bears a certain definition-these two sections are repealed by the Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, and reproduced by ss. 7 and 17...
Pass sentence according to law, the power of the appellate court to pass a sentence must be measured by the power of the court from whose judgment an appeal has been brought before it, Jagat Bahadur v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1986 SC 945 (947). [Cr PC 1898, s. 423 (1) and 31(1)]...
Provisional Order, an order by a Government department, called 'provisional' because it is of no force unless and until it is confirmed by Act of Parliament. In some cases, these orders are to have effect unless petitioned against or objected to by Parliament.Procedure by provisional order has been increasingly and necessarily used in modern times for a very great variety of purposes; but the tendency in these orders to confer arbitrary powers upon the executive without appeal or with an appeal to the same executive exclusively has been severely commented upon by the judiciary and publicists: see LORD HEWARI, L.C.J., and next title....
Ranges Act, 1891 (English) (54 & 55 Vict. c. 54), facilitated the acquisition of ranges by or for volunteer corps; the Military Lands Act, 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. 43), has repealed and superseded it with the exception of its 11th section, so far as it relates to acquisition of land under the Defence Acts. As to the right of an owner, whose lands are compulsorily taken, to be compensated for the injurious affection of his adjoining lands, see Blundell v. Rex, (1905) 1 KB 516, and Acquisition of Land (Assessment of Compensation Act), 1919, also particular statutory provisions...
Real Property Act, 1845 (English) (8 & 9 Vict. c. 106), repealed and substantially re-enacted and extended by ss. 4, 51, 52, 56, 59, 138 and 168 of the Law of Property Act, 1925. The main provisions of the Act of 1845 affect all titles after 1845; prior to 1926, they included:Partitions or exchanges of freehold land, leases required by law to be in writing, i.e., leases for three years or more (see FRAUD), and all assignments and surrenders of leases must be by deed.A contingent executory and future interest in land and a possibility coupled with an interest in land, and a right of entry whether immediate, future, vested, or contingent, may be disposed of by deed.When the reversion on a lease is gone by surrender or merger, the next estate is to be deemed the reversion--(so that if, e.g., A. in 1900 let land to B. for fourteen years and B. in 1903 surrender, after having sub-let to C. till the end of 1905, C. will become tenant to A. till the end of 1905, notwithstanding B.'s surrender...