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Land Installment Contract - Law Dictionary Search Results

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Contract of service and contract for service

Contract of service and contract for service, a 'contract for service' implies a contract whereby one party undertakes to render services e.g. professional or technical services, to or for another in the performance of which he is not subject to detailed direction and control but exercises profes-sional or technical skill and uses his own know-ledge and discretion. (See: Oxford Companion to law, p. 1134). A 'contract of service, implies relationship of master an servant and involves an obligation to obey orders in the work to be performed and as to its mode and manner of performance. (See: Stroud's Judicial Dictionary, 5th Edn., p. 540, Indian Medical Assn. v. V.P. Shantha, (1985) 6 SCC 651 (674). (Consumer Protection Act, 1986)...


Illegal contract

Illegal contract, an agreement to do any act forbidden either (1) by the Common Law, such as agreements to commit a crime or tort, or as for rent of lodging let for prostitution, Jennings v. Brown, (1842) 9 M&W 496; or for price of indecent picture, Fores v. Johnes. (1802) 4 Esp 97; or in prejudice to the administration of justice, Windhill Local Board v. Vint, (1890) 45 Ch D 351; or (2) by statute, as by hire of a room for a lecture in contravention of the Blasphemy Act, Cowam v. Milbourn, (1867) LR 2 Ex 230; but see Re Bowman, (1915) 2 Ch 447, or a contract by a servant of a local authority with such authority, in contravention of s. 193 of the (English) Public Health Act, 1875; also contracts in unreasonable restraint of trade; general restraint of marriage; trading with the enemy; compounding felonies; maintenance or champerty, etc. A breach of promise of marriage by a married man pending divorce after decree nisi may be actionable, Fender v. Mildmay, (1937) 53 TLR 885. Illegality ...


Wagering contract

Wagering contract, to constitute a wagering contract there must be proof that the contract was entered into upon terms that the performance of the contract should not be demanded, but only the difference in prices should be paid. There should be common intention between the parties to the wager that they should not demand delivery of the goods but should take only the difference in prices on the happening of an event, Gherulal Parakh v. Mahadeodas Maiya, AIR 1959 SC 781 (784); see also B&C Exchange Ltd. v. State of Punjab, AIR 1961 SC 268 (270). (Contract Act, 1872, s. 23)...


Quasi-contract

Quasi-contract, an act which has not the strict form of a contract, but yet has the effect of it; an implied contract.Means that a man in certain cases is bound as if he had made a contract, though in fact no contract was made. 'Unjust enrichment' or 'restitution' are suggested as alternative expressions, Kamalpur (Assam) Tea Estate Private Ltd., Jorhat v. Supdt of Taxes, Jorhat, (1988) 1 Gau LR 290....


Legislative contract

Legislative contract, there is no magic in the expression 'legislative contract'. A contract is a contract between two or more parties and is either executory or executed. If a statute adopts or confirms it, becomes law and is no longer a mere contract, Maharaja Shree Umaid Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1963 SC 953 (959): 1963 Supp (2) SCR 515....


Contract of service

Contract of service, and contract for services. A contract for services implies a contract whereby one party undertakes to render services. A contract of service implies relationship of master and servant and involves an obligation to obey orders in the work to be performed and as to its mode and manner of performance, Indian Medical Assocn v. V.P. Shantha, AIR 1996 SC 550....


freedom of contract

freedom of contract :a power or right to contract and freely determine the provisions of contracts without arbitrary or unreasonable legal restrictions esp. as guaranteed under the contract clause of Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution called also freedom to contract liberty of contract ...


Contract of tenancy

Contract of tenancy, is a letting of land, or an agreement for letting land, for a term of years or from year to year, and a letting or an agreement converted into a letting or agreement for 90 years is deemed to be a letting of, or an agreement for letting land for a term of years, Halsbury's Laws of England, Vol. 1(2), para 302, p. 148....


Building contract

Building contract, 'A building contract means a contract for the building of anything--not necessarily a house, but any other physical construction', Carlisle R.D.C. v. Carlisle Corporation, (1909) 1 KB 471 (483).Building contract, is a contract by which a person (commonly called contractor) undertakes for consideration to carry out works of or for construction (or demolition) for another person (commonly called the employer or owner), Halsbury's Laws of England, Vol. 4(2), 4th Edn., Para 301, p. 276; Carlisle RDC v. Carlisle Corpn., (1999) 1 KB 471; Gilbert Ash (Northern) Ltd. v. Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd., (1974) AC 689: (1973) 3 All ER 195....


Contract of agency and contract of sale

Contract of agency and contract of sale, a contract of agency, differs essentially from a contract of sale inasmuch as an agent after taking delivery of the property does not sell it as his own property but sells the same as the property of the principal and under his instructions and directions. Furthermore, since the agent is not the owner of the goods, if any loss is suffered by the agent he is to be indemnified by the principal, Bhopal Sugar Industries Ltd. v. S.T.O, (1977) 3 SCC 147 (151). [Sate of Goods Act, 1930, s. 4]...


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