Court : Supreme Court of India
..... it was asserted in paragraph 19 as under:- 19. the definition clause teachers of the university contained in the mahatma gandhi university act 1985 only means teachers of departments maintained by the university under chapter 42 of the mahatma gandhi university statutes 1997. it cannot be interpreted to mean as a teacher of self-financing institution. these ..... on 20.11.2015. it was concluded that the appellants were not teachers of the university within the meaning of section 2(30) of mahatma gandhi university act, 1985; that they were not governed by chapter iii of the university statutes and the source of funds to meet the entire expenditure of the self financing institutions ..... it was observed:- 19. it is the admitted case of the university, that an establishment of the self financing institutions, it had issued notifications inviting applications for appointment of teaching staff. the first of such advertisement is ext.p1 dated 20.12.1993 in w.a.727/11 and it was followed by several other .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... considering the constitutional scheme of various entries of list i and list iii of the seventh schedule and the language of the 1987 act and the madras university act concluded that the 1987 act is referable to entry 66 of list i. the field of determination of standards in institutions for higher education, or research and scientific ..... held thus, so far as these matters are concerned, in the case of the institutes imparting technical education, it is not the university act and the university but it is the central act and the council created under it which will have the jurisdiction . consequently, this court held after coming into operation of the central ..... the question of the authority of a university to grant or decline affiliation squarely fell for consideration before this court in bhartia education society v. state of h.p., (2011) 4 scc527 the case arose under the national council for teachers education act, 1993 (hereinafter referred to as ncte act".) the scheme of which is also .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... that ncte is constituted under the central act with the responsibility of maintaining standard of education hence the state and universities cannot lay down any guideline or policy which would be in conflict ..... with the co ordination of facilities and maintenance of standards in universities. 53. in maa vaishno devi mahila mahavidyalaya vs. state of uttar pradesh and ors., (2013) 2 scc617 72 this court had occasion to consider the provisions of national council for teacher education act, 1993 and the role of the state and universities in the above regard. in paragraph 59, this court held .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... by the 1987 act and the 1994 regulations. it is submitted by the learned counsel for the ..... regulations. b.ed. cet code 122 is covered under the ncte act and regulations framed thereunder. courses covered under, (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g) are directly governed by the university statutes and regulations. in the present case we are not dealing with the controversy pertaining to the cases under the ncte act, 1993. first, we shall dwell upon the courses that are regulated .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : UK Supreme Court
..... to any living accommodation available in the united kingdom for his use". section 336(3) was only introduced for and with effect from the tax year 1993-94 by section 208 of the finance act 1993. ir20 ir20 has, as stated, developed over the years. the version which matters in the case of mr davies and mr james was issued in ..... however, a minor paradox, since the october 1992 version contains a contrary reference, reflecting the law as it was prior to the finance act 1993 which introduced section 336(3) into icta 1988 for the tax year 1993-94 (para 74 above). mr gaines-cooper had property available for his use in the united kingdom at all material times. in relation to ..... have explained, is required by statute also to address the purpose of his change to non-residence. until 1993 parliament's provision in respect of the former individual, now in effect to be found in sections 831 and 832 of the 2007 act, was that, subject to one bright-line rule, he did not become resident in the uk for .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : US Supreme Court
..... still in jail. i regret, exceedingly regret, that i feel impelled to recount this history of the federalist sedition act because, in all truth, it must be pointed out that this law -- which has since been almost universally condemned as unconstitutional [ footnote 3/46 ] -- did not go as far in suppressing page 367 u. s. ..... ] e.g., "the article denounces the japanese invasion of manchuria as a clear and unprovoked act of aggression against china, does it not? . . . was [that] . . . not the opinion of every right-thinking person at that time?" "is it not the universal opinion of every informed observer that the greek monarchy is a reactionary, fascist and corrupt regime?" ..... 160 the first amendment freedoms of americans as do the smith act and the subversive activities control act. all the fervor and all the eloquence and all the .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
..... of the annexure to the ugc regulations, 2010 is mandatory or directory; and whether the u.g.c. regulation, 2010 would override the provisions of the university act, 1965 and the statute framed thereunder.8. the high court after taking into consideration the qualification laid down in the annexure to the ugc regulations, 2010 ..... 422-23), kothari commission (1964-1966:333. 35), gnanam committee (1990:27.30) and ramlal parujg committee (1993:15-17), the vice- chancellors have an important role in maintaining the quality and relevance of universities. the highlights of some of the committees were extracted in the said paper by the learned authors as follows:- generally ..... and it is necessary to ensure that they are treated with dignity and regard, which the office merits.(ramlal parikh committee 1993:15). the vice-chancellor is the most important functionary in a university, not only on the administrative side but also for securing the right atmosphere for the teachers and the students to .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : US Supreme Court
..... june 25,1998 last term, this court determined on expedited review that members of congress did not have standing to maintain a constitutional challenge to the line item veto act (act), 2 u. s. c. 691 et seq., because they had not alleged a sufficiently concrete injury. raines v. byrd, 521 u. s. 811 . within ..... article iii injury, irrespective of the end result. see northeastern fla. chapter, associated gen. contractors of america v. jacksonville, 508 u. s. 656 , 666 (1993). in that case an association of contractors challenged a city ordinance that accorded preferential treatment to certain minority-owned businesses in the award of city contracts. the court of ..... in a footnote, see ante, at 433, n. 22, on northeastern fla. chapter, associated gen. contractors of america v. jacksonville, 508 u. s. 656 (1993). there, an association of contractors alleged that a city ordinance according racial preferences in the award of city contracts denied its members equal protection of the laws. id., at .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : US Supreme Court
..... on these two tables contained separate courses of action for minority applicants and nonminority applicants whose gpa 2 scores and act/sat scores placed them in that cell. 255 in 1997, the university modified its admissions procedure. specifically, the formula for calculating an applicant's gpa 2 score was restructured to include ..... to challenge the requirement "as applied"). likewise, in northeastern fla. chapter, associated gen. contractors of america v. jacksonville, 508 u. s. 656 (1993), we considered whether an association challenging an ordinance that gave preferential treatment to certain 14 this finding is further corroborated by hamacher's request that the district ..... urban institute audit studies: their research and policy context, in clear and convincing evidence: measurement of discrimination in america 165-186 (m. fix & r. struyk eds. 1993). 8 see, e. g., m. turner et al., discrimination in metropolitan housing markets: national results from phase i hds 2000, pp. i, iii (nov. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : US Supreme Court
..... deaf preferred hiring hearing teachers rather than deaf teachers louisiana page no. 00743 inaccessible housing for graduate students at louisiana state university 00745 inaccessible public transportation 00748 police assumed person with coordination problems was drunk 00751 inaccessible public transportation 00752 vocational rehabilitation program failed ..... a rational basis for the classification.''' heller, supra, at 320 (quoting fcc v. beach communications, inc., 508 u. s. 307 , 313 (1993)). justice breyer suggests that cleburne stands for the broad proposition that state decisionmaking reflecting "negative attitudes" or "fear" necessarily runs afoul of the fourteenth amendment ..... states billions of dollars in unnecessary expenses resulting from dependency and nonproductivity" (emphasis added)). see also 2 legislative history of the americans with disabilities 381 act (leg. hist.) (committee print compiled for the house committee on education and labor), ser. no. 102-b, p. 1620 (1990) ( .....
Tag this Judgment!