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T. Velayudhan Achari and anr. Vs. Union of India (Uoi) and ors.

Court : Supreme Court of India

Reported in : I(1993)BC564(SC); [1993]77CompCas197(SC); JT1993(1)SC580; (1993)2MLJ90(SC); 1993(1)SCALE586; (1993)2SCC582; [1993]1SCR832

..... of section 45s.23. mr. anil b. diwan, learned counsel appearing for respondent 2 in c.a. no. 447 of 1986, after referring us to the development of law, would submit that it is open to the government to regulate the economic activities. while examining the validity of such provisions the courts always have regard to ..... was further enlarged and the central government was empowered to grant extensions.9. in june 1974, another study group was constituted which is popularly known as james raj committee.10. in july 1975, the above study group gave its report. in accordance with the recommendations of the study group elaborate rules were issued by the central ..... act.5. in the year 1959, the banking companies (amendment) act, 1959 was passed. sections 17 and 18 were submitted which required banking companies to create reserve fund and maintain cash reserve. in the year 1963, banking laws (miscellaneous provisions) act, 1963 inserted chapter iii-b in the reserve bank of india act. this chapter .....

R.C. Poudyal and ors. Vs. Union of India and Others

Court : Supreme Court of India

Reported in : AIR1993SC1804; JT1993(2)SC1; 1993(1)SCALE489; 1994Supp(1)SCC324; [1993]1SCR891

..... to the teaching of history : that they perpetuated class division : that they stereotyped existing relations; and that they constituted a very serious hindrance to the development of the self-governing principle'. sardar patel was, in his reply, presumably referring to these expressions and similar other opinions. unfortunately, however, the principle of ..... death and thereupon the said proposal was given up. the congress working committee in its resolution adopted in calcutta in october 1937 declared the communal award as being 'anti-national, antidemocratic and a barrier to indian freedom and development of indian unity'. the congress felt that separate electorates was a factor ..... although the status, thus bestowed on sikkim then, was mentioned as associate, it could not be treated as a mere protectorate of india. the protectorate ship had been there in existence from before under the earlier treaties and by article 2a read with tenth schedule something more was achieved. this, however, was .....

The Spl. Dy. Collector, L.A., Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authorit ...

Court : Andhra Pradesh

Reported in : 1993(2)ALT116

..... to characterise the purpose so specified as vague and indefinite. in arnold rodricks v. state of maharastra, : [1966]3scr885 the specification of the public purpose as 'development and utilisation of the lands as industrial and residential areas' was held to be valid. moreover, going by the objections filed in the instant case, it is quite ..... is therefore vitiated by the defect pointed out by the supreme court in munshi singh v. union of india, : [1973]1scr973 . in that case, 'planned development of the area' was the public purpose mentioned in section 4(1) notification. the supreme court pointed out that in the absence of specification . of particular public purpose ..... section 4(1) of the act was published in the andhra pradesh gazette dated 5-1-1981. the public purpose mentioned in the notification is 'implementation of development schemes'. the substance of the notification was published in the village on 10-4-1981 i.e., more than three months after gazette publication. the special deputy .....

Shaw Vs. Reno

Court : US Supreme Court

..... lawyers' committee for civil rights under law et al. by herbert wachtell, william h. brown iii, thomas j. henderson, frank r. parker, brenda wright, nicholas deb. katzenbach, michael r. cole, alan e. kraus, laughlin mcdonald, kathy wilde, e. richard larson, and dennis courtland hayes; for the naacp legal defense and educational fund, inc ..... but also to those "rare" statutes that, although race neutral, are, on their face, "unexplainable on grounds other than race." arlington heights v. metropolitan housing development corp., 429 u. s. 252 , 266 (1977). as we explained in feeney: "a racial classification, regardless of purported motivation, is presumptively invalid and can ..... further argue that if 2 did require adoption of north carolina's revised plan, 2 is to that extent unconstitutional. these arguments were not developed below, and the issues remain open for consideration on remand. the state appellees alternatively argue that the general assembly's plan advanced a compelling interest .....

Gulzar Khan Vs. Commissioner of Consolidation and ors.

Court : Orissa

Reported in : 76(1993)CLT161; 1993(II)OLR194

..... judge'a decision binding as an authority upon a subsequent judge is the principle upon which the case was decided'', as noted approvingly by a constitution bench in punjab land development and reclamation corporation ltd. v. presiding officer, labour court: (1990) 3 scc 682 (para-46).32. doubt, if any left, has come to be dispelled by what has been stated ..... is required to act in the manner provided in the section, section 8 requires the assistant consolidation officer to prepare in respect of each unit in consultation with the consolidation committee a statement called the 'statement of principles' setting forth the principles to be followed in carrying out consolidation operations in the units. copy of the map, land register and other .....

M/S. Shriram Chits and Investment (P.) Ltd. Vs. Union of India and Oth ...

Court : Supreme Court of India

Reported in : AIR1993SC2063; [1994]79CompCas298(SC); (1994)2CompLJ430(SC); JT1993(4)SC399; 1993(3)SCALE125; 1993Supp(4)SCC226; [1993]Supp1SCR54

..... trustee's reputation for honesty attracted more savers to him. in the earlier stages when the idea of modern banking had not reached the people, chit fund institutions developed quickly and spontaneously. it was an expression of co-operative efforts of mustering savings through instalments and advancing the pooled savings as loan to the members ..... to exercise proper control and supervision over the business carried on by the foreman. clause 40 : clause (b) of this clause was amended by the committee since the committee was of the view that termination of a particular chit, as contemplated in part (b) of this clause, should be with the consent of all the ..... become irrecoverable which in turn affected the liquidity of the chit fund companies and as a result the chit fund companies failed to pay the dues to the subscribers. some of the companies had utilised the funds for shipping business, producing cinemas and also utilised the funds for venturing into fields with high degree of risk. some of .....

Manoj Kumar Bansal Vs. State of Rajasthan and anr.

Court : Rajasthan

Reported in : (1994)ILLJ1155Raj; 1993(2)WLC751

..... precedent in the following words:'the doctrine of binding precedent has the merit of promoting a certainty and consistency in judicial decisions, and enables an organic development of the law, besides providing assurance to the individual as to the consequence of transaction forming part of his daily consistent enunciation of legal principle in ..... and the judgments rendered decades ago cannot be applied and followed blind-folded irrespective of the realities of life and that the law will continue to develop with the passage of time, nevertheless if co-ordinate benches of a court render inconsistent decisions, that will be worst. predictability and certainty of decision ..... junior engineers created under jawahar rozgar yojna.5. a number of persons whose services had been terminated by the director, agriculture and by the district rural development agencies, filed writ petitions before this court. these writ petitions were decided by a common order dated october 7, 1991 passed in riyaz alt's case .....

NitIn D. Shanvi and ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra and ors.

Court : Mumbai

Reported in : 1996(5)BomCR378

..... in the following terms:'apart from directing generally that the council shall take all such steps as it may think fit for ensuring co-ordinate and integrated development of technical education and maintenance of standards, the act specifically empowers the council, inter alia, to fix norms and guidelines for charging tuition and other fees ..... such development of law particularly, is inevitable in our developing country.'23. in a case reported in sunderjas kanhaiyalal bhatija v. collector, thane, : [1990]183itr130(sc) , the supreme court observed ..... the test of certainty and consistency does not mean that there should be no word of new content. the principle of law may develop side by side with new content but not with inconsistencies. there could be waxing and waning the principle depending upon the pragmatics needs and moral yearnings. .....

Deepak Singh and Family (Huf) Vs. Assistant Commissioner of

Court : Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ITAT Delhi

Reported in : (1994)48ITD465(Delhi)

..... assessment record. the learned counsel for the assessee had rightly taken objection that these papers on the basis of which the learned departmental representative has developed the arguments, were never confronted to the assessee. neither the assessing officer, nor the authorities below have ever relied upon the documents now being ..... the assessee).particular attention was drawn to the affidavit of shri vipin mehra (pp. 120 & 121), wherein he has clearly accepted to have misappropriated funds as an authorised agent of the ramakrishna vivekananda mission. our attention was also drawn towards recovering letter through which money was ultimately refunded by shri vipin ..... some trustees or other responsible officers of the trust conveniently handed them over to shri vipin mehra whose services were utilised to siphon back the funds. it was further observed that the assessee is connected with shriram group which itself has some organisations within its control and management enjoying exemption .....

State of Karnataka Vs. Dundamada Shetty

Court : Karnataka

Reported in : ILR1993KAR2605; 1994(3)KarLJ378

..... and mineral products, shall vest absolutely in the state government and the state government shall, subject to the provisions of the mines and minerals (regulation and development) act, 1957 (central act no. 67 of 1957), have all the powers necessary for the proper enjoyment or disposal of such rights.'as noted earlier ..... state legislature had legislative competence to enact haryana minerals (vesting of rights) act, 1973 despite the central act, namely, the mines and minerals (regulation and development) act, 1957 holding the field. negativing the contention that the state had lost legislative competence on account of the central act, the supreme court speaking through ..... of mining from any lands whatsoever, shall vest absolutely in the government, and the government shall, [subject to the provisions of mines and minerals (regulation and development) act, 1948 (central act liii of 1948)], have all the powers necessary for the proper enjoyment or disposal of such rights:provided that- (1) .....