Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : JT1992(6)SC273; 1993LabIC129; 1992Supp(3)SCC212; [1992]6SCR321
..... of citizens by the stereotyped, stigmatised and ignominious label of backwardness, the stronger, healthier and better united we would have emerged as a nation founded on diverse customs, practices, religions and languages but knitted together by innumerable binding strands of common culture and tradition.general observations:318. ..... . but unfortunately the vast majority of our people are not blessed by affluence but afflicted by poverty. poverty is a disgrace to any nation and the resultant backwardness is a shame. but the constitution envisages reservation for those persons who are backward because of identified prior victimisation and ..... of seats in educational institutions and for seats in public services.98* labbais including rowthar and marakayar (whether their spoken language is tamil or urdu.)100 latin catholics...: in kanyakumari district and shenkottah taluk of tirunelveli district.110 meenavar, parvatharajakulam, pattanavar, sembadavar (including converts to christianity).115 .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : I(1992)ACC332; AIR1992SC248; (1991)3CompLJ213(SC); JT1991(6)SC8; 1991(2)SCALE675; (1991)4SCC584; [1991]Supp1SCR251; 1992(1)LC505(SC)
..... liability if harm is caused by such enterprises. the prospects of exploitation of cheap labour and of captive-markets, it is said, induces multi-nationals to enter into the developing countries for such economic-exploitation and that this was eminently an appropriate case for a careful assessment of the legal ..... certain important legal questions of far-reaching importance said to arise in the appeals as to the principles of liability of monolithics, economically entrenched multi-national companies operating with inherently dangerous technologies in the developing countries of the third world - questions said to be of great contemporary relevance to the ..... some cases the reaction manifested contemporaneously and in others the effect was to manifest itself much later.3. union carbide corporation ('ucc for short), a multi-national one, has diverse and extensive international operations in countries like india, canada, west asia, the far east, african countries, latin america and europe. it .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1992SC320; JT1991(6)SC184; 1991(2)SCALE844; (1991)4SCC699; [1991]Supp2SCR1
..... amendment to the commonwealth constitution for (a) extending the security of tenure provided by section 72 to all judges in australia, and (b) establishing a national judicial tribunal to determine whether facts found by that tribunal are capable of amounting to misbehaviour or incapacity warranting removal of a judge from office.(mclelland 'disciplining ..... the matter is taken up by the houses of parliament. this is also the trend of the recommendations in the resolutions adopted by the united nations general assembly and international conferences of organisations of lawyers.19. international bar association at its 19th biennial conference held at new delhi in october 1982 ..... burmese constitution). in the burmese case, the special tribunal was to consist of the president or his nominee and the speakers of the chamber of nationalities and the chamber of deputies. i feel that the burmese analogue is neither inspiring nor instructive, and that the more highly evolved procedures of other .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1992SC1959; 1993(41)BLJR649; JT1992(5)SC417; 1991(2)SCALE1171; (1992)4SCC404; [1992]Supp1SCR408
..... are wanted in various fields, not as full-time government servants but as part-time participants in people's projects sponsored by government? for instance, if a national legal services authority funded largely by the state comes into being, a large segment of the legal profession may be employed part-time in the ennobling occupation of ..... in another capacity.' in kona prabhakar rao v. m. seshagiri rao : air1981sc658 this court after referring to gurugobinda basu v. sankari prasad ghosal : [1964]4scr311 and maulana abdul shakur's case accepted the ratio therein that the factors which are held to be decisive were (a) the power of the government to appoint a person to ..... . g.s. kageerappa : air1954sc653 it was held that an office of profit must be held under the government to which any pay, salary, emoluments are attached. in maulana abdul shakur v. rikhab chand and anr. : [1958]1scr387 the appellant held the post of manager of a school run by a committee constituted under the provisions of .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Orissa
Reported in : 1993CriLJ442; 1992(II)OLR395
..... agreement with my learned brothers regarding the anxiety with which parliament enacted the act. there is just no denying the fact that drug menace is not only a national danger but has also become an international catastrophe. what i observed in bidyadhar's case in para 8 of the judgment while dealing with the nature of the ..... no option except to order his release, for personal liberty of the individual is highly cherished in our set-up giving priority only to the interest of the nation and the security of the state. it is undoubtedly true that in our eastern and north-eastern borders there are some unfriendly foreign powers which, with evil and ..... intention. judges not only listen to the voice of the legislature, but listen attentively to what legislature does not. say. when construing statutes enacted in the national interest, we nave necessarily to take broad factual situations contemplated by the act and interpret its provision so as to advance and not to thwart the particular .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1993SC477; [1992]Supp2SCR454; 1992DGLS(soft)768:1992Supp(3)SCC217
..... citizens by the stereotyped, stigmatised and ignominious label of backwardness, the stronger, healthier and better united we would have emerged as a nation founded on diverse customs, practices, religions and languages but knitted together by innumerable binding strands of common culture and tradition.465. general observations ..... a technical advisory committee was set up under dr. k.c. seal. director general, central statistical organisation with the chief executive, national sample survey organisation and representatives of directors of state bureau of economics and statistics as members. the commission sets out the methodology evolved by ..... of seats in educational institutional and for seats in public services. 98* labbais including rowthar and marakayar (whether their spoken language is tamil or urdu.) 100 latin catholics...: in kanyakumari district and shenkottah taluk of tirunelveli district. 110 meenavar, parvatharajakulam, pattanavar, sembadavar (including converts to christianity). .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1993SC1267
..... would argue that the agreements with the princes were pre-constitutional agreements. admittedly, they were entered into for the purposes of facilitating integration of the nation and creating the constitutional documents for all citizens including those of the native states. the history of the development relating to the merger agreements and the ..... intact as special provisions made for minorities in the constitution. it is but a step in the historical evolution to achieve fraternity and unity of the nation transcending all the regional, linguistic, religious and other diversities which are the bed-rock on which the constitutional fabric has been raised. the distinction between ..... case. one of the objectives of the preamble of our constitution is 'fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. it will be relevant to cite the explanation given by dr. ambedkar for the word 'fraternity' explaining that 'fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Orissa
Reported in : AIR1993Ori180; 75(1993)CLT352
..... of undertaking fast unto death by gandhiji as a protest against great' wrong which had been committed according to him; gandhiji did not speak, but his fasting made the nation feel extremely uneasy and the required result was produced; and (iv) in this case, even shri patnaik had argued that the silence of the legislature in not having ..... in a.k. roy (mr 1982 sc 710) because of the facts of that case, one of which was that despite the constitutional amendment having been passed, the national security; act which was amended subsequently was not in accordance with a the amendment made by the constitutional amendment act, which itself showed that the parliament had not approved ..... question, so much so that it even did it suo motu.21. no can, however, do no better to demolish this submission than to refer to reportings in three important national dailies of the country - the same being (1) the times of india, (2) the indian express and (3) the hindustan times, relating to some very recent events. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1993SC2178; JT1993(1)SC474; 1992(2)SCALE703; (1993)1SCC645; [1993]1SCR594
..... generating knowledge and developing technologies in scientific fields crucial to self-sustaining economic development and creating a critical consciousness of the values and imperatives of national survival.97. therefore, as on today, it would be unrealistic and unwise to discourage private initiative in providing educational facilities, particularly for ..... practice has been contributing to large scale commercialisation of education which is not conducive to the maintenance of educational standards; and whereas the national policy on education 1986 envisages that the commercialisation of technical and professional education should be curbed and that steps should be taken to ..... and regulations whereby those provisions can be endorsed.'192. the affidavit also mentions the steps taken by central and state governments in pursuance of national education policy including 'operation blackboard' and its contribution to the increase in primary education. it was indeed gratifying to note these facts, .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : JT1993(1)SC374; 1993(1)SCALE363; 1994Supp(1)SCC191
..... would argue that the agreements with the princes were pre constitutional agreements. admittedly, they were entered into for the purposes of facilitating integration of the nation and creating the constitutional documents for all citizens including those of the native states. the history of the development relating to the merger agreements and the ..... intact as special provisions made for minorities in the constitution. it is but a step in the historical evolution to achieve fraternity and unity of the nation transcending all the regional, linguistic, religious and other diversities which are the bed-rock on which the constitutional fabric has been raised. the distinction between ..... case. one of the objectives of the preamble of our constitution is 'fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.' it will be relevant to cite the explanation given by dr. ambedkar for the word 'fraternity' explaining that 'fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood .....
Tag this Judgment!