Court : Andhra Pradesh
Reported in : 2006(4)ALD374
..... . an expert statutory body - the board, was satisfied on rational exercise of its statutory discretion and after considering the views of objectors who were representatives of the christian faith, that the adult and discerning viewer would, if he chose to view the film not suffer an outrage of sensibility, leading to breach of public order.82 ..... . the court frowned upon the statute, which quarantined adults to a literary and visual environment that is safe for children ..... . 'the incidence of this enactment is to reduce the adult population of michigan to reading only what is fit for children ..... . the young as well as the adult have the message of the billboard thrust upon them ... ..... . it is certified as fit for adult viewing throughout india ..... . this solution has been applied in areas of obscenity - adult theatres - young v ..... (c) on 23-5-2006 the central board of film certification, government of india (the board), certified the film as fit for public exhibition, restricted to adult audience-'a' certificate. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Allahabad
Reported in : 3Ind.Cas.339
..... 407 on which the learned vakil for the appellant relies is, as follows: 'the karta of an undivided mitakshara family with the concurrence of the adult members of the family can mortgage family property for family purposes in case of necessity so as to charge the property as against all the members of the family. ..... bench after giving very cogent reasons for the absence of such distinction remarks on page 314 as follows: however, until we are set right by higher authority, we are not prepared to apply a different test to the case of adult sons to that which now, by a series of decisions, appears to be the proper one to adopt in the case of minors. ..... 309 in which a bench of this court has very clearly laid down that there is no distinction between adult and minor members of a joint hindu family so far as transfers by the manager of the family for family necessities are concerned. ..... ' but their lordships of the privy council do not lay down that a hurta of such a family, without the consent of adult members of the family has no power to mortgage the property for family necessity. ..... 88 it is not so clearly settled whether, in order to bind adult co-parceners, their express consent is not required. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Madhya Pradesh
Reported in : 2008CriLJ264; I(2008)DMC1; 2007(4)MPHT62; 2007(4)MPLJ193
..... has not complied with a protection order or interim protection order.thus, it is clear by the definition of respondent that for obtaining any relief under this act an application can be filed or a proceeding can be initiated against only adult male person and on such application or under such proceeding, aforementioned protection order can be passed. ..... in section 2(q) of the act the term respondent has been defined as under:(q) 'respondent' means any adult male person who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with the aggrieved person and against whom the aggrieved person has sought any relief under this act:provided that an aggrieved wife or female living in a ..... under section 31 of the act, non-compliance of a protection order or an interim protection order has been made punishable and as such it can be said that the complaint for this offence can only be filed against such adult male person/respondent who has not complied with the protection order. ..... 3 and 4, who are not adult male persons, is not maintainable. ..... obviously those orders will also be passed only against the adult male person. ..... file a complaint against a relative of the husband or the male partner.thus, it is provided by this definition that an application can be filed by an aggrieved person including the respondent claiming relief under the act only against the adult male person. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Punjab and Haryana
Reported in : AIR1987P& H52
..... air 1964 sc 1385 and in this regard referred to the following observations of their lordships that the adult members would not have resisted the claim for specific performance if they were satisfied that the transaction was of benefit to the family. ..... in balmukand's case (air 1964 sc 1385) (supra) the question that arose for consideration before their lordships was as to whether the adult coparceners were or were not entitled to be impleaded as defendants. ..... in that case, the plaintiff himself impleaded the adult coparcener as a defendant to the suit. ..... apart from that the adult members of the family were well within their rights in saying that no part of the family property could be parted with or agreed to be parted with by the manager on the ground of alleged benefit to the family without consulting ..... the adult coparceners had challenged the alienation being without legal necessity and for the benefit of the estate and further that the alienation by the karta in the presence of adult members could not be made without their consultation. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Punjab and Haryana
Reported in : AIR1980P& H242
..... through a declaration to be furnished in such form and manner and within such period as may be prescribed and if such person has an adult son, he shall also be entitled to select separate permissible area in respect of each such son, out of the land owned or held by him, subject to the condition that the land so selected together with the land already ..... under the punjab act, since this land had already been declared surplus under the punjab act there was no question of providing a fresh opportunity to hakumat rai to select his permissible areas for his adult sons under section 5 of the reforms act. ..... the landowner could not be permitted to select his permissible area or the permissible areas for his adult sons under section 5 of the reforms act. ..... is not entitled to any fresh selection of his permissible area, areas which had been declared surplus under the punjab act are not available to the landowner for selection as separate permissible areas for his adult sons under section 5 of the punjab act. ..... it is then argued that when the reforms act came into force, hakumat rai, petitioner had five adult sons who are petitioners 2 to 5. ..... 2 to 6 are the adult sons of petitioner no. 1.2. ..... , it has been clearly held that the landowner whose land has been declared surplus under the punjab act, is not entitled to fresh selection of his permissible area or any selection of permissible areas for his adult sons. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1984SC583; 57(1984)CLT456(SC); 1984(1)SCALE72; (1984)2SCC25; [1984]2SCR401
..... 4(1)(c) of the orissa municipal act, 1950 in view of the proviso to section 4(1) which contemplates that a declaration shall not be made under this sub-section unless the state government are satisfied that two-thirds of the adult male population of the town to which it refers are chiefly employed in pursuits other than agriculture and that such a town contains not less than 10,000 inhabitants and an average number of not less than 1000 ..... (h)...provided that a declaration shall not be made under this sub-section unless the state government are satisfied that two-thirds of the adult male population of the town to which it refers, are chiefly employed in pursuits other than agricultural, and that such town contains not less than ten thousand inhabitants and an average number of not less than ..... on the basis of these census figures it is argued that out of the total male population of 2640 of grama ektali only 1586 adults were engaged in non-agricultural pursuits but the requirement of law was that two-third of the male population should have been employed in the non-agricultural pursuits, which comes to 1760.15. ..... but a bare persual of the proviso clearly indicates that the requirement is that two-thirds of the adult male population of the town to which it refers should be engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. ..... the emphasis of the appellant is that two-third of the adult male population of the grama should be chiefly employed in pursuits other than agricultural. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1978SC300; (1978)1SCC109; [1978]2SCR261; 1978(10)LC7(SC)
..... even) if this contention is not accepted, and it is found that 8 sons were members of a joint family, as the impugned alienations were as a result of joint deliberations and unanimous decision of all of the eight sons and other adult members of the family, it must be presumed to be a prudent transaction as the entire family properties were preserved for 8 sons though it was by transferring them to a company, and that the alienations were for the benefit of the ..... of a joint hindu family has power to alienate for value joint family property, so as to bind the interest of both adult and minor coparceners in the property, provided that the alienation is made for legal necessity, or for the benefit of estate. ..... the other members who were brothers of the karta and who were adults at the time of the contract were also impleaded in the suit ..... bearing in mind the fact that all the adult members unanimously joined in the transaction after deliberations by all of them and that the entire properties were transferred in equal shares to the company of which the 8 sons were only shareholders, we will proceed to ..... disclose that the transactions were entered into not only by all the eight sons but also by all the adult coparceners of the eight branches. ..... was only for the purpose of preserving the properties for all the members after due deliberations by all the adult members. ..... be denied that the transections were the result of joint deliberations and unanimous decision of all the adult members. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Supreme Court of India
Reported in : AIR1963SC128; [1963]2SCR986
..... carrying with it the duty to decide during the absence of the karnavan whether a particular alienation should be effected for meeting a family necessity is delegated to mukthiar so that he can exercise that power with the concurrence of the adult members during the absence of the karnavan as and when occasion rises is a perfectly valid agreement. ..... it would, therefore, be legitimate for us to assume that the power of attorney empowered the third defendant to sell family property with the consent of the other adult members of the family for family necessity if he formed the opinion that it was necessary to do so. ..... with two minor member of the tarwad for setting aside a registered assignment deed (hereafter referred to as sale deed) executed by his mukthiar karanakara menon, who is junior member of the tarwad and by all the other adult member of the tarwad on 17.6.1117 (m.r.). ..... 3, acting as the mukthiar of the karnavan, to effect the sale in associating with the other adult members of the tarwad. ..... 3 in which the other adult members of the family has joined and it was pointed out that none of them has been challenged by the plaintiffs, suggesting thereby that they accepted the validity of transactions of a similar kind. 7. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Delhi
Reported in : 1998IIIAD(Delhi)817; 71(1998)DLT450; 1998(44)DRJ360
..... that during the period when examinations were being held at the government boys senior secondary school, kailash nagar, it was found that the students appearing for the cbse examination from the government adult senior secondary school, krishna nagar, jheel khuranja, delhi, were not adults and, in fact, they were students studying in uttar pradesh who had been sponsored by the respondent no. ..... the argument being that once the respondent cbse has issued admission cards, though the petitioners were not adults, they should not be made to suffer and lose a year for the alleged omissions by the respondent no. ..... the name of the school was also duly mentioned as government adult senior secondary school, krishna nagar, jheel khuranja, delhi. ..... 2 school, which was an adult education school and meant for adult students, while the petitioners were minors. 7. ..... bahadur singh, vice-principal, government adult senior secondary school, adopting the affidavit, of the education officer, has also been filed. 6. ..... government adult senior secondary school, krishna nagar, jheel khuranja in the academic year 1996-97. ..... schools have been permitted to take the examina-corporation and most of them were not adults. ..... the petitioners claimed eligibility for taking the class x examination as regular students of the government adult sr. ..... petitioners were issued the admission card, knowing fully-well that they were minors and not adults. .....
Tag this Judgment!Court : Gujarat
Reported in : (2007)1GLR581
..... of the family of such person refuses to sign the acknowledgment, or where the serving officer, after using all due and reasonable diligence, cannot find such person and there is no adult member of the family of such person, the serving officer shall affix a copy of the notice, letter or order on the outer door or some other conspicuous part of the ordinary residence or usual place ..... of the family of such person refuses to sign the acknowledgment, or where the serving officer, after using all due and reasonable diligence, cannot find such person and there is no adult member of the family of such person, the serving officer shall affix a copy of the notice, letter or order on the outer door or some other conspicuous part of the ordinary residence or usual place ..... the rules make it clear that the service of any notice or letter issued or any order passed can be effected by (i) tendering a copy of such notice, letter or order to the person for whom it is intended or to any adult member of his family, (ii) or by sending it by registered post acknowledgment due addressed to that person at his usual or last known place of his residence or business. ..... issued or any order passed may be served by delivering or tendering a copy of such notice, letter or order, as the case may be, to the person for whom it is intended or to any adult member of his family or by sending it by registered post acknowledgment due addressed to that person at his usual or last known place of residence or business. .....
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