Semantic Analysis by spaCy
Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Decided On : Aug-22-2003
Court : Madhya Pradesh
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State of', (int) 4 => 'Chanchal Sharma' ), 'NORP' => array( (int) 0 => 'J.1', (int) 1 => 'contra' ), 'CARDINAL' => array( (int) 0 => '27', (int) 1 => '3-2-97', (int) 2 => '76.4' ), 'ORG' => array( (int) 0 => 'the Judicial Magistrate', (int) 1 => 'Committal Court', (int) 2 => 'the Court of Sessions', (int) 3 => 'the Committal Court', (int) 4 => 'the Apex Court', (int) 5 => 'AIR 1996', (int) 6 => 'Court', (int) 7 => 'Smt', (int) 8 => 'State', (int) 9 => 'Raj Kishore', (int) 10 => 'the Apex Court', (int) 11 => 'Magistrate', (int) 12 => 'a Court of Sessions', (int) 13 => 'Magistrate', (int) 14 => 'Magistrate', (int) 15 => 'P.P. Chandra', (int) 16 => 'Court', (int) 17 => 'Raj Kishore', (int) 18 => 'P.P. Chandra', (int) 19 => 'Magistrate' ), 'GPE' => array( (int) 0 => 'Bijawar', (int) 1 => 'District Chhatarpur', (int) 2 => 'Counsel', (int) 3 => 'Bihar', (int) 4 => 'P.P.', (int) 5 => 'M.P.', (int) 6 => 'Counsel', (int) 7 => 'Rajkishore' ), 'DATE' => array( (int) 0 => '1973', (int) 1 => '1996', (int) 2 => 'Para 12' ), 'FAC' => array( (int) 0 => 'Subhash Chandra Jain' ), 'LOC' => array( (int) 0 => 'revision.3' ) ), 'desc' => array( 'Judgement' => array( 'id' => '507643', 'acts' => 'Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 209 and 319; <a href="/act/51076/explosive-substances-act-1908-complete-act">Explosive Substances Act, 1908</a> - Sections 3 and 5', 'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 242/97', 'appellant' => 'Subhash Chandra Jain', 'authreffered' => '', 'casename' => 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh', 'casenote' => ' - ', 'caseanalysis' => null, 'casesref' => 'P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P.;', 'citingcases' => '', 'counselplain' => 'Harpreet Ruprah, Adv.', 'counseldef' => 'Chanchal Sharma, Adv.', 'court' => 'Madhya Pradesh', 'court_type' => 'HC', 'decidedon' => '2003-08-22', 'deposition' => 'Revision allowed', 'favorof' => null, 'findings' => null, 'judge' => 'A.K. Shrivastava, J.', 'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">A.K. Shrivastava, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. This revision has been directed against the order dated 27-2-97 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bijawar, District Chhatarpur, whereby the application filed under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Code') has been allowed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. No exhaustive statement of facts are necessary for the disposal of this revision petition. Suffice it to say, that the charge-sheet under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act, was filed in the Committal Court wherein an application under Section 319 of the Code was moved by the prosecution on 3-2-97 to array the applicant Subhash Chandra Jain as an accused. This application was allowed by the impugned order. Hence, this revision.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. In this revision petition, Shri Harpreet Ruprah, learned Counsel for the applicant has vehemently argued and submitted that the case under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act is triable by the Court of Sessions and hence the Committal Court was not enjoying any jurisdiction to allow the application filed under Section 319 of the Code. To bolster his contention he has placed heavy reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Raj Kishore v. State of Bihar, AIR 1996 SC 1931, and the decision of this Court in the case of P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P., 1996 JLJ 76.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Per contra, Smt. Chanchal Sharma, Counsel for the State argued in support of the impugned order.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this revision petition deserves to be allowed. In the case of Raj Kishore (supra), it has been held by the Apex Court that the Magistrate undertaking commitment under Section 209 of a case triable by a Court of Sessions can not associate another person as accused, in exercise of power under Section 319 of the Code or any other provision. The essential criteria to Section 319 of the Code is only on the evidence being recorded in the course of any inquiry or trial. The proceedings before the Magistrate under Section 209 of the Code are not the trial proceedings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. By taking the shelter of the case of Rajkishore (supra), it can safely be said that the learned Magistrate acted in violation of law in allowing the application under Section 319 of the Code. In the case of P.P. Chandra (supra), this Court in Para 12 has also held that the cognizance of offence against any person under Section 319 of the Code could be taken only after recording some evidence.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. By placing reliance on the decisions of Raj Kishore (supra) and P.P. Chandra (supra), the impugned order passed by the learned Magistrate can not be sustained in the eyes of law. The same is hereby set aside.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Resultantly, the revision succeeds and is hereby allowed. The order impugned is hereby set aside. The application under Section 319 of the Code is hereby rejected.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">', 'observations' => null, 'overruledby' => null, 'prhistory' => '', 'pubs' => '2003(4)MPHT380', 'ratiodecidendi' => '', 'respondent' => 'State of Madhya Pradesh', 'sub' => 'Criminal', 'link' => null, 'circuit' => null ) ), 'args' => array( (int) 0 => '507643' ) ) $title_for_layout = 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. 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Chandra', (int) 19 => 'Magistrate' ), 'GPE' => array( (int) 0 => 'Bijawar', (int) 1 => 'District Chhatarpur', (int) 2 => 'Counsel', (int) 3 => 'Bihar', (int) 4 => 'P.P.', (int) 5 => 'M.P.', (int) 6 => 'Counsel', (int) 7 => 'Rajkishore' ), 'DATE' => array( (int) 0 => '1973', (int) 1 => '1996', (int) 2 => 'Para 12' ), 'FAC' => array( (int) 0 => 'Subhash Chandra Jain' ), 'LOC' => array( (int) 0 => 'revision.3' ) ) $desc = array( 'Judgement' => array( 'id' => '507643', 'acts' => 'Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 209 and 319; <a href="/act/51076/explosive-substances-act-1908-complete-act">Explosive Substances Act, 1908</a> - Sections 3 and 5', 'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 242/97', 'appellant' => 'Subhash Chandra Jain', 'authreffered' => '', 'casename' => 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh', 'casenote' => ' - ', 'caseanalysis' => null, 'casesref' => 'P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P.;', 'citingcases' => '', 'counselplain' => 'Harpreet Ruprah, Adv.', 'counseldef' => 'Chanchal Sharma, Adv.', 'court' => 'Madhya Pradesh', 'court_type' => 'HC', 'decidedon' => '2003-08-22', 'deposition' => 'Revision allowed', 'favorof' => null, 'findings' => null, 'judge' => 'A.K. Shrivastava, J.', 'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">A.K. Shrivastava, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. This revision has been directed against the order dated 27-2-97 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bijawar, District Chhatarpur, whereby the application filed under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Code') has been allowed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. No exhaustive statement of facts are necessary for the disposal of this revision petition. Suffice it to say, that the charge-sheet under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act, was filed in the Committal Court wherein an application under Section 319 of the Code was moved by the prosecution on 3-2-97 to array the applicant Subhash Chandra Jain as an accused. This application was allowed by the impugned order. Hence, this revision.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. In this revision petition, Shri Harpreet Ruprah, learned Counsel for the applicant has vehemently argued and submitted that the case under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act is triable by the Court of Sessions and hence the Committal Court was not enjoying any jurisdiction to allow the application filed under Section 319 of the Code. To bolster his contention he has placed heavy reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Raj Kishore v. State of Bihar, AIR 1996 SC 1931, and the decision of this Court in the case of P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P., 1996 JLJ 76.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Per contra, Smt. Chanchal Sharma, Counsel for the State argued in support of the impugned order.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this revision petition deserves to be allowed. In the case of Raj Kishore (supra), it has been held by the Apex Court that the Magistrate undertaking commitment under Section 209 of a case triable by a Court of Sessions can not associate another person as accused, in exercise of power under Section 319 of the Code or any other provision. The essential criteria to Section 319 of the Code is only on the evidence being recorded in the course of any inquiry or trial. The proceedings before the Magistrate under Section 209 of the Code are not the trial proceedings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. By taking the shelter of the case of Rajkishore (supra), it can safely be said that the learned Magistrate acted in violation of law in allowing the application under Section 319 of the Code. In the case of P.P. Chandra (supra), this Court in Para 12 has also held that the cognizance of offence against any person under Section 319 of the Code could be taken only after recording some evidence.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. By placing reliance on the decisions of Raj Kishore (supra) and P.P. Chandra (supra), the impugned order passed by the learned Magistrate can not be sustained in the eyes of law. The same is hereby set aside.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Resultantly, the revision succeeds and is hereby allowed. The order impugned is hereby set aside. The application under Section 319 of the Code is hereby rejected.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">', 'observations' => null, 'overruledby' => null, 'prhistory' => '', 'pubs' => '2003(4)MPHT380', 'ratiodecidendi' => '', 'respondent' => 'State of Madhya Pradesh', 'sub' => 'Criminal', 'link' => null, 'circuit' => null ) ) $args = array( (int) 0 => '507643' ) $pattern = '/\(((0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[.](0[1-9]|1[012])[.](17|18|19|20)[0-9]{2}).*\)/'include - APP/View/Case/meta.ctp, line 36 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 109
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Case/meta.ctp, line 39]Code Context//$shops = $shops['entities'];foreach ($shops2 as $key => $val) {$viewFile = '/home/legalcrystal/app/View/Case/meta.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'title_for_layout' => 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh Semantic Analysis', 'shops' => array( 'LAW' => array( (int) 0 => 'Section 319', (int) 1 => 'Section 3/5', (int) 2 => 'the Explosive Substances Act', (int) 3 => 'Section 319', (int) 4 => 'Section 3/5', (int) 5 => 'the Explosive Substances Act', (int) 6 => 'Section 319', (int) 7 => 'Section 209', (int) 8 => 'Section 319', (int) 9 => 'Section 319', (int) 10 => 'Section 209 of the Code', (int) 11 => 'Section 319', (int) 12 => 'Section 319', (int) 13 => 'Section 319' ), 'PERSON' => array( (int) 0 => 'Shrivastava', (int) 1 => 'Shri Harpreet Ruprah', (int) 2 => 'Raj Kishore', (int) 3 => 'Chandra v. State of', (int) 4 => 'Chanchal Sharma' ), 'NORP' => array( (int) 0 => 'J.1', (int) 1 => 'contra' ), 'CARDINAL' => array( (int) 0 => '27', (int) 1 => '3-2-97', (int) 2 => '76.4' ), 'ORG' => array( (int) 0 => 'the Judicial Magistrate', (int) 1 => 'Committal Court', (int) 2 => 'the Court of Sessions', (int) 3 => 'the Committal Court', (int) 4 => 'the Apex Court', (int) 5 => 'AIR 1996', (int) 6 => 'Court', (int) 7 => 'Smt', (int) 8 => 'State', (int) 9 => 'Raj Kishore', (int) 10 => 'the Apex Court', (int) 11 => 'Magistrate', (int) 12 => 'a Court of Sessions', (int) 13 => 'Magistrate', (int) 14 => 'Magistrate', (int) 15 => 'P.P. Chandra', (int) 16 => 'Court', (int) 17 => 'Raj Kishore', (int) 18 => 'P.P. Chandra', (int) 19 => 'Magistrate' ), 'GPE' => array( (int) 0 => 'Bijawar', (int) 1 => 'District Chhatarpur', (int) 2 => 'Counsel', (int) 3 => 'Bihar', (int) 4 => 'P.P.', (int) 5 => 'M.P.', (int) 6 => 'Counsel', (int) 7 => 'Rajkishore' ), 'DATE' => array( (int) 0 => '1973', (int) 1 => '1996', (int) 2 => 'Para 12' ), 'FAC' => array( (int) 0 => 'Subhash Chandra Jain' ), 'LOC' => array( (int) 0 => 'revision.3' ) ), 'desc' => array( 'Judgement' => array( 'id' => '507643', 'acts' => 'Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 209 and 319; <a href="/act/51076/explosive-substances-act-1908-complete-act">Explosive Substances Act, 1908</a> - Sections 3 and 5', 'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 242/97', 'appellant' => 'Subhash Chandra Jain', 'authreffered' => '', 'casename' => 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh', 'casenote' => ' - ', 'caseanalysis' => null, 'casesref' => 'P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P.;', 'citingcases' => '', 'counselplain' => 'Harpreet Ruprah, Adv.', 'counseldef' => 'Chanchal Sharma, Adv.', 'court' => 'Madhya Pradesh', 'court_type' => 'HC', 'decidedon' => '2003-08-22', 'deposition' => 'Revision allowed', 'favorof' => null, 'findings' => null, 'judge' => 'A.K. Shrivastava, J.', 'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">A.K. Shrivastava, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. This revision has been directed against the order dated 27-2-97 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bijawar, District Chhatarpur, whereby the application filed under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Code') has been allowed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. No exhaustive statement of facts are necessary for the disposal of this revision petition. Suffice it to say, that the charge-sheet under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act, was filed in the Committal Court wherein an application under Section 319 of the Code was moved by the prosecution on 3-2-97 to array the applicant Subhash Chandra Jain as an accused. This application was allowed by the impugned order. Hence, this revision.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. In this revision petition, Shri Harpreet Ruprah, learned Counsel for the applicant has vehemently argued and submitted that the case under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act is triable by the Court of Sessions and hence the Committal Court was not enjoying any jurisdiction to allow the application filed under Section 319 of the Code. To bolster his contention he has placed heavy reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Raj Kishore v. State of Bihar, AIR 1996 SC 1931, and the decision of this Court in the case of P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P., 1996 JLJ 76.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Per contra, Smt. Chanchal Sharma, Counsel for the State argued in support of the impugned order.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this revision petition deserves to be allowed. In the case of Raj Kishore (supra), it has been held by the Apex Court that the Magistrate undertaking commitment under Section 209 of a case triable by a Court of Sessions can not associate another person as accused, in exercise of power under Section 319 of the Code or any other provision. The essential criteria to Section 319 of the Code is only on the evidence being recorded in the course of any inquiry or trial. The proceedings before the Magistrate under Section 209 of the Code are not the trial proceedings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. By taking the shelter of the case of Rajkishore (supra), it can safely be said that the learned Magistrate acted in violation of law in allowing the application under Section 319 of the Code. In the case of P.P. Chandra (supra), this Court in Para 12 has also held that the cognizance of offence against any person under Section 319 of the Code could be taken only after recording some evidence.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. By placing reliance on the decisions of Raj Kishore (supra) and P.P. Chandra (supra), the impugned order passed by the learned Magistrate can not be sustained in the eyes of law. The same is hereby set aside.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Resultantly, the revision succeeds and is hereby allowed. The order impugned is hereby set aside. The application under Section 319 of the Code is hereby rejected.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">', 'observations' => null, 'overruledby' => null, 'prhistory' => '', 'pubs' => '2003(4)MPHT380', 'ratiodecidendi' => '', 'respondent' => 'State of Madhya Pradesh', 'sub' => 'Criminal', 'link' => null, 'circuit' => null ) ), 'args' => array( (int) 0 => '507643' ) ) $title_for_layout = 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. 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Chandra', (int) 19 => 'Magistrate' ), 'GPE' => array( (int) 0 => 'Bijawar', (int) 1 => 'District Chhatarpur', (int) 2 => 'Counsel', (int) 3 => 'Bihar', (int) 4 => 'P.P.', (int) 5 => 'M.P.', (int) 6 => 'Counsel', (int) 7 => 'Rajkishore' ), 'DATE' => array( (int) 0 => '1973', (int) 1 => '1996', (int) 2 => 'Para 12' ), 'FAC' => array( (int) 0 => 'Subhash Chandra Jain' ), 'LOC' => array( (int) 0 => 'revision.3' ) ) $desc = array( 'Judgement' => array( 'id' => '507643', 'acts' => 'Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1974 - Sections 209 and 319; <a href="/act/51076/explosive-substances-act-1908-complete-act">Explosive Substances Act, 1908</a> - Sections 3 and 5', 'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 242/97', 'appellant' => 'Subhash Chandra Jain', 'authreffered' => '', 'casename' => 'Subhash Chandra JaIn Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh', 'casenote' => ' - ', 'caseanalysis' => null, 'casesref' => 'P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P.;', 'citingcases' => '', 'counselplain' => 'Harpreet Ruprah, Adv.', 'counseldef' => 'Chanchal Sharma, Adv.', 'court' => 'Madhya Pradesh', 'court_type' => 'HC', 'decidedon' => '2003-08-22', 'deposition' => 'Revision allowed', 'favorof' => null, 'findings' => null, 'judge' => 'A.K. Shrivastava, J.', 'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">A.K. Shrivastava, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. This revision has been directed against the order dated 27-2-97 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bijawar, District Chhatarpur, whereby the application filed under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Code') has been allowed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. No exhaustive statement of facts are necessary for the disposal of this revision petition. Suffice it to say, that the charge-sheet under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act, was filed in the Committal Court wherein an application under Section 319 of the Code was moved by the prosecution on 3-2-97 to array the applicant Subhash Chandra Jain as an accused. This application was allowed by the impugned order. Hence, this revision.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. In this revision petition, Shri Harpreet Ruprah, learned Counsel for the applicant has vehemently argued and submitted that the case under Section 3/5 of the Explosive Substances Act is triable by the Court of Sessions and hence the Committal Court was not enjoying any jurisdiction to allow the application filed under Section 319 of the Code. To bolster his contention he has placed heavy reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Raj Kishore v. State of Bihar, AIR 1996 SC 1931, and the decision of this Court in the case of P.P. Chandra v. State of M.P., 1996 JLJ 76.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Per contra, Smt. Chanchal Sharma, Counsel for the State argued in support of the impugned order.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this revision petition deserves to be allowed. In the case of Raj Kishore (supra), it has been held by the Apex Court that the Magistrate undertaking commitment under Section 209 of a case triable by a Court of Sessions can not associate another person as accused, in exercise of power under Section 319 of the Code or any other provision. The essential criteria to Section 319 of the Code is only on the evidence being recorded in the course of any inquiry or trial. The proceedings before the Magistrate under Section 209 of the Code are not the trial proceedings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. By taking the shelter of the case of Rajkishore (supra), it can safely be said that the learned Magistrate acted in violation of law in allowing the application under Section 319 of the Code. In the case of P.P. Chandra (supra), this Court in Para 12 has also held that the cognizance of offence against any person under Section 319 of the Code could be taken only after recording some evidence.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. By placing reliance on the decisions of Raj Kishore (supra) and P.P. Chandra (supra), the impugned order passed by the learned Magistrate can not be sustained in the eyes of law. The same is hereby set aside.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Resultantly, the revision succeeds and is hereby allowed. The order impugned is hereby set aside. The application under Section 319 of the Code is hereby rejected.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">', 'observations' => null, 'overruledby' => null, 'prhistory' => '', 'pubs' => '2003(4)MPHT380', 'ratiodecidendi' => '', 'respondent' => 'State of Madhya Pradesh', 'sub' => 'Criminal', 'link' => null, 'circuit' => null ) ) $args = array( (int) 0 => '507643' ) $pattern = '/\(((0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[.](0[1-9]|1[012])[.](17|18|19|20)[0-9]{2}).*\)/' $shops2 = nullinclude - APP/View/Case/meta.ctp, line 39 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 109
LAW: Section 319, Section 3/5, the Explosive Substances Act, Section 319, Section 3/5, the Explosive Substances Act, Section 319, Section 209, Section 319, Section 319, Section 209 of the Code, Section 319, Section 319, Section 319
PERSON: Shrivastava, Shri Harpreet Ruprah, Raj Kishore, Chandra v. State of, Chanchal Sharma
NORP: J.1, contra
CARDINAL: 27, 3-2-97, 76.4
ORG: the Judicial Magistrate, Committal Court, the Court of Sessions, the Committal Court, the Apex Court, AIR 1996, Court, Smt, State, Raj Kishore, the Apex Court, Magistrate, a Court of Sessions, Magistrate, Magistrate, P.P. Chandra, Court, Raj Kishore, P.P. Chandra, Magistrate
GPE: Bijawar, District Chhatarpur, Counsel, Bihar, P.P., M.P., Counsel, Rajkishore
DATE: 1973, 1996, Para 12
FAC: Subhash Chandra Jain
LOC: revision.3