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Whitman Vs. American Trucking Assns., Inc.

Decided On : Feb-27-2001

Court : US Supreme Court

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LAW: the Clean Air Act, the Federal Constitution, Title I of the CAA, Title I of the CAA, Subpart 1, Subpart 1, the Clean Air Act, Title I of the CAA, Section 109, Section 109(b)(1, Title I of the CAA, Clean Air Act, Article I, § 1, Constitution, Title I, the Clean Air Act Amendments of, Subparts 1, Title I of the Act, the Administrative Procedure Act, Subpart 1, Subpart 1, Subpart 1, 7502(a)(1)(C, Subpart 1, Subpart 1, Table 1, Subpart 1, Subpart 2, Subpart 2, Subpart 1, Subpart 2, Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, Article I, Article I of the Constitution that 'All, Article 1's, the EP A. , the Clean Air Act, the Clean Air Act Amendments, the Clean Air Act Unconstitutional

ORG: Whitman v. American Trucking Assns., U.S. 457, Syllabus, AGENCY, AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS, THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS, the Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, NAAQS, NAAQS, NAAQS, EPA, NAAQS, EPA, The Court of Appeals, EPA, NAAQS, NAAQS, EPA, NAAQS, EPA, NAAQS, CAA, EPA, Union Elec. Co., EPA, American Trucking Associations, Inc., Congress, MCI Telecommunications Corp., American Telephone &, Telegraph Co., EPA, Congress, NAAQS, pp.464-471, EPA, Congress, EPA, Court, Panama Refining Co., The Court of Appeals, EPA, Sierra Club, CAA, the Court of Appeals, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., NAAQS, Court, Court, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, EPA, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, Court, REHNQUIST, SOUTER, THOMAS, GINSBURG, REHNQUIST, THOMAS, GINSBURG, BREYER, THOMAS, J., SOUTER, BREYER, American Trucking Associations, State, State, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts et al., the American Lung Association, Appalachian Power Co., Citizens for Balanced Transportation, the State of New York, the Attorneys General, the State of North Carolina, Boiler Manufacturers Association, the American Crop Protection Association, the Commonwealth of Virginia, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Association of American Physicians & Surgeons, the Clean Air Trust, the Lincoln Institute for Research and Education, the Manufacturers Alliance/MAPI Inc., al, the United States Public Interest Research Group, Court, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, NAAQS, the Court of Appeals, NAAQS, EPA, CAA, EPA, NAAQS, AEI, Alcan Aluminum Corp., General Electric Co., the Institute for Justice et al, Intel Corp., al, the Mercatus Center, the Pacific Legal Foundation, the Washington Legal Foundation, Paul D. Clement, NAAQS, NAAQS, Particulate, Fed, CFR, NAAQS, American Trucking Associations, Inc., the Court of Appeals, the United States Constitution, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, Tatel, the Court of Appeals, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, EPA, EPA, EPA, EPA, The Court of Appeals, Court, EPA, EPA, NRDC, EPA, NRDC, EPA, American Petroleum Institute, EPA, EPA, EPA, New International Dictionary 2005, the Clean Air Amendments, FDA, Brown &, Williamson Tobacco Corp., Congress, Congress, Congress, the Air Quality Act of 1967, Nation, Congress, CAA, CAA, Administrator, CAA, EPA, General Motors Corp., CAA, EPA, NAAQS, NAAQS, Congress, American Telephone &, Telegraph Co., FDA, Brown &, Williamson Tobacco Corp., Congress, American Telephone &, Telegraph Co., Congress, EPA, Congress, Administrator, § 109(b)(1, Congress, CAA, CAA, EPA, EPA, EPA, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., EPA, the Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, NAAQS, NAAQS, CAA, Union Elec., EPA, NAAQS, the Scientific Review Committee, Committee, EPA, CAA, Congress, Yeskey, CAA, NAAQS, the Court of Appeals, Respondents, NAAQS, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, Respondents, EPA, NAAQS, Chevron U. S. A. Inc., Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., Court, CAA, EPA, The Court of Appeals, NAAQS, EPA, EPA, Congress, Congress, Congress, J. W Hampton, Congress, Congress, the Solicitor General, EPA, Oral Arg, EPA, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Court, AFL-CIO, American Petroleum Institute, Institute, Inc., REHNQUIST, Court, Panama Refining Co., the Public Utility Holding Company Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission, American Power & Light Co., SEC, National Broadcasting Co., Federal Communications Commission's, New York Central Securities Corp., Interstate Commerce Commission's, Congress, Congress, the Court of Appeals, Congress, EPA, CAA, EPA, the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals, NAAQS, NAAQS, CAA, NAAQS, NAAQS, the Court of Appeals, CAA, EPA, NAAQS, the N AAQS, Fed, EPA, NAAQS, the White House, the Federal Register, Fed, EPA, EPA, NAAQS, the Interim Implementation Policy, EPA, APA, PPG Industries, Inc., FTC, Standard Oil Co., PPG Industries, Inc., the White House, Fed, Abbott Laboratories, Ohio Forestry Assn., Sierra Club, EPA, NAAQS, SIP, APA, CAA, Sierra Club, APA, National Wildlife Federation, the Court of Appeals, EPA, Industry Petitioners and Intervenors, CADC, NAAQS, EPA, CADC, NAAQS, EPA, NAAQS, EPA, EPA, the Court of Appeals, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., NAAQS, the Court of Appeals, NAAQS, AT&T Corp., Iowa Utilities, Subpart, Subpart l's, Administrator, EPA, Yeskey, Baltimore &, Ohio R. Co., EPA, Fed, CFR § 50.10, Reply Brief, NAAQS, Fed, Congress, FDA, Brown &, Williamson Tobacco Corp., INS, EPA, EPA, EPA, EPA, EPA, EPA, Congress, Fed, EPA, SIP, Congress, Fed, NAAQS, EPA, INC, J., NAAQS, EPA, the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals', EPA, NAAQS, EPA, NAAQS, CAA, EPA, The Court of Appeals, NAAQS, EPA, the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals', § 109, Court, Congress, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, NAAQS, Court, the Court of Appeals, EPA, Court, Court, EPA, Court, EPA, Court, Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., J. W Hampton, Jr., & Co., Congress, Congress, Court, the N AAQS, Congress, Congress, Framers, Congress, Synar, Congress, INS, Davis & Pierce, Congress, Congress, Cabinet, Congress, WHITMAN, INC, J. , Court, Congress, Court, Court, the Environmental Protection Agency, Court, Congress, Congress, the Clean Air Amendments, Committee Print, the Senate Committee on Public Works, the Library of Congress, Senate, The Senate Report, Committee, Committee, Committee, Court, Union Elec., EPA, Court, Statement of Intent; Clarification of Select Provisions, S. Rep. No, Congress, Congress, Congress, EPA, Congress, Congress, Congress, g., Steel Industry Compliance Extension Act, the Court of Appeals, EPA, EPA, Cross-Petitioners, AFL-CIO, American Petroleum Institute, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., EPA, the Court of Appeals, EPA, Court, EPA

CARDINAL: Inc., 531, 108, 109(d)(1, 1, 1, 257, 5, 99-1426, 218, 231, 109, 341, 2, 394, 409, 160, 293, Pp.472-476, 3, 154, 733, 737, 4, 1, 2, 2, 486, 175, 195, II, 486, 487, 490, 99-1257, 99-1426, 460, 99-1257, 99-1426, 1, 99-1257, 99-1426, 99-1257, 99-1426, 1, 99-1257, 99-1426, 99-1257, 99-1426, 99-1426.t, 462, 1, 2, 3, 4, 84, 108, 109(d)(1, 62, 40, 40, 50.10, 99-1257, 175, 647, 2, 175, 175, 195, five, 13, 175, 134, 388, 389, 902, 962, 973, 921, 326, 665, hundreds, one, 69, 322, 84, 466 , more than one, 529, 120, 132, 527, 389, 2, 81, 505, 91-40, 84, 84, 202(b)(5)(C, 211(c)(2, 257, 530, 538, 541, 512, 231, 159-160, 231, 576, 590, 469 , two, one, 109, 109(b)(1, 213, 663, 678-679, 159, 616, 623, 824, 109(d)(2)(C)(iv, 266, 2, 471, 69, 322, 394, 104, 81, 486, 341, 206, 212, 3, 109(b)(2, 109(b)(2, 4, 842, 382, 387, 108, 175, 771, 776, 394, 409, 245, 252, 783, 473, 250, 5, 7, 160, 163, 646, 671, 545, only two, one, 49, 821, 329, 414, 420, 423, 190, 225, 24, 361, 416, 373, 517, 772, 556, 175, 165, 417, 378, two, 107(d)(1, 105, 112, 465, 110, five, 1, 5, 103, three, 61, 62, 1, 1, 2, 2, under § 307, 307(b)(1, 586, 238, 154, 177, 586, 296, 387, 136, 149, 733, 737, 891, 2, 97-1441, 32-34, 97-1441, 71, 1, 2, one, 1, two, 844, 2, 175, 525, 392, Two, 482, 7511(a)(1, five, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0.121, 0.138, 0.160, 0.160, 0.180, 0.180, 0.280, 0.280, 7511(b)(1, 255, 267, 212, 528, 195, 11-12, 7511(a)(1, 44, 40, 17, 62, 0.09, 0.08, 2, 2, 132, 415, 424, 1, 2, 7511(a)(1, 1, 7511(a)(5, 1, 2, 1, 62, 485, 1, 1, 2, 486, 486, 49, 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 109, 474, 472, 487 , 394, 409, 1, 472, 109, 175, two, 2, 2.3, 37, 160, 165, 394, 407, 692, 2, 372, 758, 66, 489, 1, 1, 752, 919, 985-986, 1, 66, 654, 705, 490, 490, 109, 468, 109, one, 116, 1, 93-18, 1, 2, 91-1196, 2-3, 1, 402, 492, 257, 256, 123, 101, 84, 1, 238, 240, 6, 309, 326, 493, 256, 466-467, 266, up to, 5, up to two, 95, 139, 175, 99-1426, 25, 642, 495 , 824, 175, 84, 98, 364, 496

DATE: 2001, 2000, 99-1257, November 7, 2000, February 27, 2001, 1997, 99-1257, 109(b)(1)-which, the day, 1027, 99-1257, 1679, five-year, July 18, 1997, 38652, 1999, 38856, 1999, 991257, 1027, 1034, 1999, 1038, 1057, 1130, 1148, 1980, 1050, 1047-1048, CADC 1999, 2000, 2000, 1148, 1040-1041, 1998, 1990, CADC 1991, 1176, 1185, 1981, 1981, July 14, 1955, 2d ed. 1950, 1970, 1676, 2000, 1999, 1981, 1970, 1969, 467, 1683, § 111(a)(1, 1690, 1976, 1990, 1994, 2000, CADC 2000, 1998, 1146, 1154-1163, CADC 1987, 7410, 427 U. S., 1963, 2000, 1998, 1984, 1998, 1034, 1038, 1996, 1928, 1947, 1948, 99-1257, 1991, 1970, 1980, 1981, 1935, 1935, 11(b)(2, 1935, 1946, 1944, 1943, 1932, 1989, 1975, 1034, 6103, 7501-7509a, 1990, 2423, 1996, 65752, 1996, the same day, 38421, 1997, 38873, 38885, 38873, 38884-38885, 1980, 1980, 1997, 1996, 31014, 31018-31019, 1998, 1998, 1967, 1998, five years, 7502, 1990, 67-68, 1984, 842843, 1048-1050, 1999, November 15, 1990, 1989, 1989, 3 years, November 15, 1990, 6 years, November 15, 1990, 9 years, November 15, 1990, 15 years, November 15, 1990, 20 years, November 15, 1990, 1989, 1989, 2000, 524 U. S., 1947, 8202, 1979, 1999, 99-1257, 38856, 38858, 1997, years, November 15, 1990, November 15, 1990, the year 2000, 529 U. S., 1999, as long as 12 years, 38856, 38885, 1997, 38873, many years, 8 years, November 15, 1990, 6 years, November 15, 1990, 6 years, November 15, 1990, late 1989, 13008, 13010, 1993, every five years, the day, the same year, 99-1257, 1928, 1928, a future day, 1027, 1033, CADC 1999, 1990, 1994, 1991, 287 U. S. 77, 85, 1932, 1928, 1892, 1989, 1994, two 1935, 1986, 1983, 1988, 1970, 32901-32902, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1970, 1976, 1970, 1970, day, 1977, 27070, 1977, 1977, year, 1989, 1990, 1970, 1970, 1690, 2000, 1981, 1990, three years, 1027, 1037, 1038, CADC 1999, 1980, 1146, 1165, 1987, 1050-1053, 1680, 1999

GPE: States, The District of Columbia Circuit, §, United States, United States, Bishop, Ohio, Ohio, Ohio, al., Michigan, Massachusetts, New Jersey, al., New York, States, California, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, the State of California et al, California, Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Mexico, New York, Vermont, Washington, the States of Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia, the District of Columbia Circuit, The District of Columbia Circuit, Id., Id., Id., the District of Columbia Circuit, United States, United States, Harris County, §, the District of Columbia Circuit, Michigan, States, States, Atlantic Mut, Id., the United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, States, States, Texas, United States, pp, pp, The District of Columbia Circuit, § 7511(a, United States, § 7511(a, Los Angeles, Art, United States, Touby, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, the United States, pp, States, States

PERSON: Subpart 2, al. v. Whitman, al., e. g., Miller, J. W Hampton, e. g., Touby , e. g., Ryan, Bennett, Chevron U. S. , Subpart 2's, J., C. J., STEVENS, C. J., KENNEDY, J., J., J., Waxman, Schiffer, Wallace, Jeffrey P. Minear, Christopher S. Vaden, David J. Kaplan, Mary F. Edgar, Gary S. Guzy, Gerald K. Gleason, Michael L. Goo, Edward W Warren, Robert R. Gasaway, Jeffrey B. Clark, Daryl Joseffer, Charles Fried, Robin S. Conrad, Beth L. Law, Robert S. Digges, Gary H. Baise, David M. Friedland, Erika Z. Jones, Timothy S., S. Amundson, Jim) Daskal, Douglas, Greenhaus, Chet M. Thompson, Judith L. French, Betty D. Montgomery, Edward B. Foley, Elise W Porter, Frank, J. Reed, James G. , Mark J. Rudolph, Jennifer M. Granholm, Thomas Casey, Alan F. Hoffman, Pamela J. Stevenson, Thomas F. Reilly, Edward, G. Bohlen, Lisa Heinzerling, John J. Farmer, Howard L. Geduldig, John R. Renella, Howard, Fox, Henry, F. William Brownell, Lucinda Minton Langworthy, David E. Menotti, William F. Pedersen, Jeffrey A. Knight, G. William Frick, M. Elizabeth Cox, Russel S. Frye, Richard Wasserstrom, Grant Crandall, David F. Zoll, Alexandra Dapolito Dunn, Julie Becker, Harold P. Quinn, Newman R. Porter, David M. Flannery, Kurt E. Blase, Robert E. Yuhnke, Eliot Spitzer, Preeta D. Bansal, Daniel X. Smirlock, Lisa Feiner, J. Jared Snyder, Bill Lockyer, Richard Blumenthal, Andrew Ketterer, J. , Joseph Curran, Philip McLaughlin, Sheldon Whitehouse, William H. Sorrell, Michael, F. Easley, Daniel C. , Marc D. Bernstein, Gene E. Godley, Shannon H. Ratliff II, Herbert L. Fenster, Lawrence S. Ebner, Briefs, Bill Lockyer, Richard M. Frank, Theodora P. Berger, Susan L. Durbin, Sean B. Hecht, Richard Blumenthal, Thomas, J. Miller, Andrew Ketterer, J. , Joseph Curran, Patricia Madrid, Eliot Spitzer, Preeta D. Bansal, Daniel X. Smirlock, William H. Sorrell, Mark L. Earley, William Hurd, Roger L. Chaffe, Stewart T. Leeth, Theodore B. Olson, Douglas R. Cox, Mark A. Perry, Erik, S. Jaffe, Christopher H. Schroeder, William, J. Olson, John S. Miles, Herbert W Titus, Lawrence, J. Straw, David Schoenbrod, Marci A. Hamilton, James Keith Weeks, David M. Driesen, James H. Inhofe, Paul Rosenzweig, Briefs, Robert E. Litan, Lawrence A. Salibra II, Richard L. Revesz, Ann Brewster, Laurence H. Tribe, Jonathan S. Massey, Thomas C. Goldstein, Benjamin W Heineman, Brackett B. Denniston III, Matthew Tanzer, William H. Mellor, Clint Bolick, Deborah Simpson, Timothy Lynch, Ronald D. Rotunda, Richard P. Bress, Claudia M. O'Brien, Gregory S. Slater, Ernest Gelhorn, Ann G. Weymouth, M. Reed Hopper, Christopher C. Horner, Jeffrey S. Bucholtz, Daniel J. Popeo, Paul D. Kamenar, Orrin Hatch, Carter G. Phillips, Alan Charles Raul, Stephen B. Kinnaird, Lloyd N. Cutler, C. Boyden Gray, Gary E. Marchant, Cary Coglianese, Reg, Subpart 2, e. g., Lung Assn, Webster, Jones, Webster, S. Doc, Christensen, J., e. g., George E. Warren Corp., e. g., Miller, Pennsylvania Dept, e. g., J., Mallonee, Fahey, REHNQUIST, Donovan, Ryan, A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp., e. g., Mistretta , J., Mistretta , J., Pub, Subpart 2, Subpart 2, Reg, Reg, Harrison, Bennett, Harrison, Reg, Lujan, Subpart 2, Subpart 2, Subpart, Subpart, Subpart 2, Subpart 2, Subpart 2, here,5, Subpart 2, Carter, Pennsylvania Dept, Reg, App, Reg, Subpart 2's, Aguirre-Aguirre, Subpart 2's, Subpart 2, Reg, Subpart 2, Reg, Ante, Ante, J. W Hampton, Art, Founders, Administrative Law Treatise, e. g., Field v. Clark, Mistretta , Administrative Law Treatise § 2.6, Art, Bowsher, J., Chadha, White, Administrative Law Treatise § 2.6, Morrison, Olson, J., Edmund Muskie, Congo Rec, Congo Rec, Griffin, Reitze, Law, n. 4, Mich. L. Rev. 303

MONEY: 458 , 459 , 461 No, 463 , 464 , 465 , 468 , 470 , 472 III Section 109(b)(1, 474 , 475 , 476 site"-that, 477 , 478 , 479 , 481 B, 483 , 484 , no more than, 491 , 494

NORP: French, d., amici, American, amici, amici, d., American, American, American, D., §, §, NAAQS.2, §, §, §§, French, §, d., d., American, d., §, §, d., d., §, §, §, §, d., §, §, §, American, English, §, §, American

PERCENT: 42 U. S. C. §§ 7501-7515, 42 U. S. C. § 7409(a, 42 U. S. C. § 7408, 42 U. S. C. §, 42 U. S. C. § 7607(b)(1, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7511-751lf, 42 U. S. C. § 7407(d)(1, 529 U. S. 1129, 530 u. S., 42 U. S. C. § 7409(b)(1, 42 U. S. C. § 7408(a)(2, 42 U. S. C. § 7545(k)(1, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7401-7515, 42 U. S. C. § 7408(b)(l, 42 U. S. C. § 7607(d)(3, 42 U. S. C. § 7409(b)(2, 42 U. S. C. § 7409(b)(1, 332 U. S., 293 U. S., 42 U. S. C. § 7411(i, 500 U. S., 488 U. S., 42 U. S. C. § 7607(d)(9, 42 U. S. C. § 7407(d)(1, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7501-7515, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7511751lf, 42 U. S. C. § 7607(b)(1, 5 U. S. C. § 704, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7410, 5 U. S. C. § 704, 42 U. S. C. § 7607(b, 526 U. S., 42 U. S. C. §, 1 K. Davis & R. Pierce, 1 K. Davis & R. Pierce, 90%, 42 U. S. C. §§ 7521(b)(1)(A, 90%, 42 U. S. C. § 7502(a)(2)(A, 42 U. S. C. § 7413(e

PRODUCT: CFR §§ 50.9, Accord, 104, 104 Stat, the 480 , Table 1, Compare §§ 7502(c

ORDINAL: second, first, third, fourth, first, second, first, first, first, secondary, second, first, second, first, first, first, 6th

WORK_OF_ART: The Cost of Clean Air, Memorandum for the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Subpart 2's, The Court

QUANTITY: 77 Stat, 783-786, 300-301, 3d ed

TIME: 8-hour, i-hour, 8-hour, 8-hour, 8-hour, 8-hour, one-hour

EVENT: the 1990 CAA Amendments, Article II, the 1970 Act

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