Rosenberger Vs. Rector and Visitors of Univ. of VA.

Decided On : Mar-01-1995

Court : US Supreme Court

LAW: First Amendment, Vital First Amendment, the First Amendment, the Virginia Act for Religious Freedom, Constitution, Article I of the Virginia Constitution, the Virginia Act for Religious Freedom, the First Amendment, the First Amendment, the First Amendment, the First Amendment, Constitution, the First Amendment, the First Amendment, Constitution, the First Amendment, Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, the First Amendment Religion Clauses 163 (, the First Amendment, the First Amendment, Constitution, the First Amendment, the Declaration of Rights, the Virginia Constitution, Constitution, Constitution, the First Amendment, Article III, the First Amendment Religion Clauses 163 (

ORG: Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of Univ, U.S. 819, Syllabus, THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS, THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No, Respondent University of Virginia, Student Activities Fund, SAF, CIO, SAF, University, CIO, University, University, University, Wide Awake Productions, WAP, the University of Virginia, University, SAF Guidelines, District Court, University, the Fourth Circuit, University, the Speech Clause, the Establishment Clause, SAF, SAF, Perry Local Educators' Assn, State, Court, Syllabus, Lamb's, Center Moriches Union Free School Dist, Court, State, SAF, University, University, University, University, SAF, the Establishment Clause, Board of Ed, Kiryas Joel Village School Dist, University, SAF, WAP, Guidelines, University, Board of Public Works, WAP, University, the Establishment Clause's, Court, REHNQUIST, THOMAS, THOMAS, STEVENS, GINSBURG, BREYER, Court, The University of Virginia, Commonwealth, the Commonwealth of Virginia, the American Center for Law, the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, the Christian Legal Society et al, the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, the American Civil Liberties Union, State, the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Mfairs, J. Brent Walker, the Council on Religious Freedom, the National School Boards Association, the Pacific Legal Foundation, the Student Press Law Center, University, Speech, the "University, University, Nation, University, CIO, University, CIO, University, University, CIO, CIO, CIO, University, CIO, University, University, University, CIO, University, the Student Activities Fund, SAF, University Guidelines, SAF, University, SAF, University, University, Guidelines, University, SAF, The Student Council, Student Affairs, CIO, SAF, Guidelines, the University of Virginia, Guidelines, CIO, SAF, SAF, University, Guidelines, Guidelines, Universitywide, SAF, the Student Council, CIa, SAF, Wide Awake Productions, WAP, W AP, WAP, the University of Virginia, the University of Virginia, Wide Awake, Wide Awake, W AP, Wide Awake to University, WAP, CIO, WAP, CIO, Guidelines, University, WAP, CIO, WAP, SAF, The Appropriations Committee of the Student Council, W AP's, Guidelines, W AP, the full Student Council, W AP, Guidelines, SAF, W AP, the Student Activities Committee, the Dean of Students, University, W AP, Wide Awake, SAF, Supp, the District Court, SAF, the University's Establishment Clause, The United States Court of Appeals, the Fourth Circuit, the District Court, Guidelines, State, the Speech Clause, CIa, The Court of Appeals, the District Court, University, City Council of Los Angeles, Turner Broadcasting System, FCC, Schuster, Inc., Perry Local Educators' Assn, State, Center Moriches Union Free School Dist, State, NAACP Legal Defense &, Ed., State, State, Lamb's Chapel, State, SAF, Lamb's Chapel, University, Guidelines, University, Wide Awake, SAF, University, Guidelines, University, WAP, Lamb's, University, SAF, W AP, Wide Awake, Lamb's, Court, Court, State, University, University, University, State, University, University, University, Board of Ed, Westside Community Schools, Hazelwood School Dist, Kuhlmeier, University, Congress, Government, Government, Congress, University, University, University, CIO, University, SAF, University, University, University, State, State, State, State, University, State, Board of Regents, State, R. Palmer & J. Colton, Nation, University, W AP, University, Third New International Dictionary, the University 837 , Oral Arg, SAF, University, Court, University, W AP's, SAF, the Establishment Clause, University, the Court of Appeals, Speech, Oral Arg, University, the Court of Appeals, The Court of Appeals, SAF, Wide Awake, University, the Establishment Clause, Court, the Fourth Circuit, the Establishment Clause, University, SAF, the University of Virginia, Board of Ed, Kiryas Joel Village School Dist, Washington Dept, Blind, Lamb's Chapel, University, SAF, University, SAF Guidelines, AP, Establishment Clause, University, Butler, SAF, CIO, University, State, the Free Speech and Free Exercise Clauses, Capitol Square Review, University, The Court of Appeals', University, State, Weisman, The Court of Appeals, Board of Public Works, Board of Ed, Central School Dist, W AP, the Court of Appeals, the Court of Appeals, W AP's, the Court of Appeals, Lamb's, State, Center Moriches Union Free School Dist, University, CIO, University, University, SAF, University, the Establishment Clause, State, University, University, Wide Awake, the Establishment Clause's, State, the Establishment Clause, University, State, Clauses of the First Amendment, University, University, University, the Free Speech Clause, the Court of Appeals, Board of Ed, Kiryas Joel Village School Dist, Center Moriches Union Free School Dist, State, Board of Ed, Westside Community Schools, the Establishment Clause, the Establishment Clause, Board of Public Works, Bradfield, University, Wide Awake, University, University, Reliance, the Establishment Clause, Weisman, Washington Dept, Blind, State, Court, State, Catalina Foothills School Dist, Board of Ed, Court, Court, Byron, Court, Wide Awake, University, University, University, the Contracted Independent Organizations, CIO, the University .... , University, CIO, University of Virginia, University, University, Wide Awake, University, University, University, The Yellow Journal, AI-Salam, Islam, the University Community, University, University, Capitol Square Review, a Free Speech Clause, Associated Students of Univ, Court, THOMAS, J., the Student Activities Fund, The Student Activities Fund, J., Court, the Establishment Clause, the Free Speech Clause, Court, Establishment Clause, Wide Awake, University, University, the Free Speech Clause, University, Court, Court, the Establishment Clause, Nation, the Establishment Clause, Board of Ed, Rutledge, Student Activities Fund, SAF, the General Assembly, J., Rutledge, Formation, The Beginnings of Public Education, The Legal Status of Church-State Relationships, Framers, Religions, Sects, J., House, REHNQUIST, House, Revolutionary Convention, the Anglican Church, Convention, W. Hutchinson & W. Rachal, Board of Ed, SAF, Citizens, Religion, Legislative, J., the Establishment Clause, Houses, Congress, Congress, Treasury, House, Congress, Chambers, Congress, the State of Ohio, Congress, the Ohio Company's, the Establishment Clause, Georgetown College-a Jesuit, College, REHNQUIST, Congress, the Virginia Legislature, Va. Acts, The Complete Jefferson 1067, J., Wolfman, Tax Expenditures, Harv, L. Rev. 491, Congress, the Internal Revenue Code, The Internal Revenue Code, Taxes, pre-Revolutionary, Catalina Foothills School Dist, Center Moriches Union Free School Dist, Board of Ed, Westside Community Schools, Texas Monthly, Washington Dept, Blind, the University of Virginia, University, J., the Establishment Clause, the University of Virginia's, Student Activities Fund, the First Congress, the Northwest Ordinance of, the Confederation Congress, Congress, the Northwest Territory, Formation

GPE: Va., Pp., Guideline, Pp., Pp, Md., Id., Sr., Id., the United States, Virginia, Chicago, St. Paul, Texas, United States, New Hampshire, Athens, Bologna, Oxford, Paris, Spinoza, Descartes, Ewing, Servs, Detroit, United States, Md., Mergens, Mergens, New York, Md., Servs, Washington, Ewing, Id., Julia, Virginia, Detroit, Wash., Wash., Virginia, Virginia, Vestries, Ewing, Virginia, Virginia, Virginia, the United States, Virginia, England, Virginia, Virginia, Virginia, Laycock, Virginia, Virginia, Cong, Cong, New York, Washington, the United States, Virginia, §, Virginia, Virginia, Jefferson, Servs, the United States

CARDINAL: 515, 94-329, 1, 828, 820, 393, 828, 173, 263, 276, 548, 832, 2, 837, 821 , 704, 837, 269, 265, 842-846, 18, 269, 846, 852, 863, 823, more than 11,000, 6,000, 2a, 27-28, 30, 824, 26, 26, 11, One, 66a, 343, One hundred thirty-five, 118, Fifteen, 826 , 67, two-fold, about 5,000, three, 57, 175, 181, 18, 269, 279, 281, 96, one, 466, 641-643, 105, 391, 390, 788, 806, 804, 392, 46, 386, 391, 414, 830, 801, 393, 393, 17, 10, 831, 391, only one, 827, 897, 13, 173, 16, 276, 500 U. S., 194, 834 , 66, 226, 250, 260, 270, 545, 548, 513, 519, 548, 824, 408, 180, 603, 250, one, 18-19, 29, 17, 18, 281, 286, 277, 18, 286, 285, 743, 18, 286, 16, 704, 487, 388, 398-399, 393, 248,252, 274, 840, 1, 15, 15, 209, 235, 580, one, 250, 766, 842, 577, 587, 489, 688, 493, 690, 614, 742, 672, 679, 236, two, 269, 252, 843 , 265, 896, 845 , 269, 846 , 714, 263, 66, 226, 248, 717, one, 847, 642, 622, 617, 741, 291, 299-300, some 15, two, 577, 598, 848, 161, 168, 487, 493, 10-11, 16, 17-18, 19, two, 838, 28, 274, 14, 843, 15, one, 777, 275, 15, 209, 236, 969, 111, 123, 702, 475, 480, 86, 105, 542, 769, 4, 843, 863, 844, 500, 513, 510, 840, 259, 13, 840, 852, 868, 720, 853, 869, 1, 869, 1, 74, 72, 66, 9, 855, 855, 20, 569, 590, 21, 98, one, 875, 857 , 1, 68, 9, 1, 69, 878, 10, 26, 17, 4, 11-12, 1, 25, 783, 788, 1983).3, 618, 881, 676, 1970)).4, one, 86, 3, 538, 103, 4, 2, 958, 5, two, 99, 491, 107, 492, 6, 881, 7, 28, 78, 861 , 676, 509, 263, 274, 879, 5, 66, 496, 879, 5, 8, 50, 52, 21, 1, 225, 35, 5, 14, 10, 67, 6, 430, 126, 2, 467, 863, 174, 15, 1, 124, one, 21, 238, one

DATE: 1995, 1994, March 1, 1995-Decided, June 29,1995, 1983, 46-47, 49, 46, JJ, JJ, August W Steinhilber, 23-69, 1993, 1819, 1950, 61a, 61a, 61a, 65a-66a, 1990-1991, 1990, 45, the next two, June 1992, 66a, A few months, 54, § 1979, 1983, 1986, 1994, WD Va. 1992, 1994, 1994, 1972, 1984, 1994, 1991, 1992, 46, 1983, 1993, 1985, 49, 46,, 49, 1989, 46, 46-47, 1991, 1983, 1981, 1990, 1988, 1959, 1958, 49, 1972, 1967, 1957, 1992, this day, 1961, 1375, 27-29, 14, 1973, 1947, 1994, 1986, 1983, 274275, 66a, the 1990 school year, the earliest days, 1990, 1977, 61 (1936, 595596, 1884, 1992, 1984, 1976, 1988, 1971, 1968, 1993, 1970, 1994, 1993, 1981, 1990, 868872, 1988, 1976, 1899, 1992, 1986, 1993, 1947, today, 1990, 1977, 1992, 1993, 1983, 2d 94, 1975, 1993, today, 512 U. S., today, 74, 1947, 330 U. S., 72, 330 U. S., 1964, several decades, 1776-1860, 1917, 4 (1982, 63, 1982, 1984, 27, 1986, 3, 65, 1985, 1789, 22, 1776, May 29-June 12, 1776, 1962, 330 U. S., 49, 1815, 64, 1947, annual, Sept. 22, 1789, 70, 71, 1789, Feb. 20, 1833, 42, annually, over 200 years, Mar. 2, 1833, 1985, the 18th, the 19th century, at least 1777, Jan. 23, 1800, 1943, 1985, 862, 30 (1993, 1969, 1993, 1981, 1993, 1990, 1989, 1986, 1983, centuries, 1787, Aug. 7, 1789, Mar. 3, 1803, Mar. 26, 1804, Feb. 15, 1811, Apr. 18, 1818, Apr. 20, 1818, 1964, 1789, 1825, May 31, 1790, Feb. 20, 1792

WORK_OF_ART: Contracted Independent Organizations, the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Va. Code Ann., the Declaration of Independence, the Establishment Clause, Taxpayers for Vincent, Lamb's Chapel , Lamb's Chapel , Lamb's Chapel , Lamb's Chapel, Lamb's, Whether the Establishment Clause, The Religion Clauses, The University, Assessment Controversy, Nonpreferential" Aid to Religion: A False Claim About Original Intent

ORDINAL: third, third, third, third, First, third, third, third, first, first, first, third, third, third, third, third, first, second, 7th, first, first, first, third, first, first, third, First, Second, third, Third, 4th, third, fourth, third, fourth, seventh, ninth, eleventh, twelfth, First, 1st, 1st, third

PERCENT: 42 U. S. C. §, 454 U. S., 42 U. S. C. §, 454 U. S., 454 U. S., 461 U. S., 461 U. S., 454 U. S., 413 U. S. 734, 508 U. S., 496 U. S., 413 U. S., 454 U. S., 496 U. S., 454 U. S., 454 U. S., 496 U. S., 506 U. S., 30%

PERSON: Mter, Perry Ed, Sullivan, Widmar , Regan , e. g., Roemer, e. g., Widmar, J., C. J., J., J., Michael W McConnell, Michael P. McDonald, John C. Jeffries, James J. Mingle, KENNEDY, James S. Gilmore III, David E. Anderson, William Henry Hurd, Alison Paige Landry, Jay Alan Sekulow, James Matthew Henderson, Keith A. Fournier, Edward M. Gaffney, Douglas Laycock, Steven T. McFarland, Samuel B. Casey, Robert M. Rader, C. Meindertsma, Briefs, Marjorie Heins, Steven R. Shapiro, Stephen B. Pershing, Steven K. Green, Samuel Rabinove, Jeffrey P. Sinensky, Steven M. Freeman, al, Oliver S. Thomas, Elliot M. Mincberg, Melissa Rogers, David Saperstein, Lois C. Waldman, Lee Boothby, Walter E. Carson, Robert W Nixon, Rolland Truman, Gwendolyn H. Gregory, Thomas A. Shannon, Anthony T. Caso, Deborah J. La Fetra, S. Mark Goodman, Thomas Jefferson, Cert, Cert, Cert, Ronald Rosenberger, t]o, Jesus Christ, C. S. Lewis', Wide Awake, Cert, Wide Awake, 795 F. Supp, Mosley, Simon, N. Y. State, R. A. , Perry Ed, e. g., Cornelius, Perry Ed, Perry Ed, Perry Ed, R. A. , Johnson, Perry Ed, e. g., Perry Ed, Cornelius, R. A. , Lamb, Sullivan, Regan , Widmar , Vincent, Widmar , Vincent, Widmar , Sullivan, Widmar, e. g., Regan , Regan, Cammarano , Speiser, Randall, Regan, Perry Ed, James, Keyishian , N. Y., Sweezy , Webster, Plato, Karl Marx, Bertrand Russell, JeanPaul Sartre, Plato, Press Clauses, Cert, Widmar, Hunt, McNair, Everson, Mueller, Allen, Widmar, Mergens, Widmar, Cert, Keller, Abood, Ed, Widmar, Mergens, Advisory Bd, Wide Awake's, Lee , Witters, J., Witters, J., J., Roemer, Bowen , Kendrick, Hunt, McNair, Tilton, Richardson, Allen, Widmar, Widmar, Mergens, Widmar, Mergens, Widmar, Widmar, Widmar, Widmar, Widmar, E. g., J., Widmar , Kiryas Joel, Bowen , Kendrick, Blackmun, J., J., Roemer, Roberts, Wide Awake, Wide Awake, Lee , Holmes, Irwin , J., Everson, Jackson, J., App.27, Widmar , Vincent, Advisory Bd, J., Mergens, e. g., Keller, Abood, Ed, Kania v. , Fordham, Smith, U. S. 863, Abood, Powell, J., J., Kiryas Joel, Directors, Gospel, Everson, James Madison's, Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, Everson, C. Antieau, A. Downey, & E. Roberts, A. Morrison, A. Johnson, Madison, Madison, Everson, R. Cord, Smith, Forest L. Rev., Mary L. Rev., Madison, Remonstrance, Remonstrance, Madison, Everson, Madison, Cord, Madison, Wallace, Madison, Madison, Cord, Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, Madison, James Madison, Madison, Remonstrance, Sect, Madison, Everson, Terrett, Taylor, Madison, Madison, Everson, Madison, Madison, Everson, S. Jour., H. R. Jour, Madison, H. R. Jour, Cord, Wallace, Thomas Jefferson, S. Padover, Bittker, Adler, Forest L. Rev., Boris Bittker, Boris 1., Yale L. J. 1285, Widmar , Mergens, Mueller, Allen, Widmar, A. Downey, & E. Roberts

EVENT: Guideline, the Modern World

NORP: d., d., Christian, amici, amici, Americans, §, d., Christian, Christians, Christian, Christian, Christians, Christian, Christian, Christian, Christian, §, Christian, Christian, d., Dist, d., d., d., d., Christian, Christian, Christian, nonsectarian, Dist, d., d., Catholic, d., Christianity, Christian, Christian, Christian, Christianity, Christians, Indian, d., d., Dist, d., Americans

PRODUCT: 747, Witters, 747, Agreement, Wide Awake's, the "Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion, the "Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion, Witters

MONEY: 822 , 14, 825 , 827 , 5,862, 829 115, 832 , 196-200, 835 , 838 , 839 , 841 , 14, 844 , 849 , 850 , 852 THOMAS, 854 THOMAS, 858 , 500, 859 , twenty-five thousand dollars, 7,000, 10,000, 23,333.33, 7,000, 862

LOC: the Western District, Europe, Counties, Bittker

FAC: Religion

QUANTITY: 2 Stat, 621; Act, 3 Stat, 3 Stat, 1 Stat, 1 Stat

TIME: 279; Act