Federal Open Market Comm. Vs. Merrill

Decided On : Jun-02-1979

Court : US Supreme Court

LAW: the Freedom of Information Act, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, the Administrative Procedure Act, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Page 443 U. S. 343 , the Freedom of Information Act, the Freedom of Information Act, Page 443 U. S. 350 Directive, Exemption 5, Exemption 2, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, the Administrative Procedure Act, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, the Freedom of Information Act, Title 5 U.S.C. § 552, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Rule 71, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, the Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Page 443 U. S. 365 , the Freedom of Information Act, Exemption 5, Exemption 5, Exemption 4, Exemption 5

ORG: Merrill, U.S. Supreme Court, Merrill, Federal Open Market Committee, Federal Reserve System, Merrill, THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS , Syllabus, FOIA, CFR § 271.5, the Federal Register, the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve, Account, the Domestic Policy Directive, Government, the Federal Register, FOIA, CFR § 271.5, the District Court, Directives, FOIA, the Federal Register, Directives, FOIA, The Court of Appeals, Petitioner's Domestic Policy Directives, FOIA, Account, Government, Directives, Directives, Government, Directives, CFR § 271.5, Directives, the District Court, Directives, EPA, Court, BURGER, C.J., BRENNAN, WHITE, MARSHALL, POWELL, REHNQUIST, STEWART, Court, The Federal Open Market Committee, CFR § 271.5, the Federal Register, The United States Court of Appeals, Committee, Government, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve System, Committee, Federal Reserve System, Committee, Federal Reserve, the System Open Market Account, the Federal Reserve Bank, the System Open Market Account, Committee, the Domestic Policy Directive, FOMC, Committee, Committee, Committee, Account, the Domestic Policy Directive, Committee, the System Open Market Account, United States Government, Government, The Federal Reserve Board, FOMC, Committee, the Domestic Policy Directive, Committee, the Federal Register, Fed, the Record of Policy Actions, the Federal Register, Committee, the Record of Policy Actions, the Record of Policy Actions, Georgetown University Law Center, FOMC, FOIA, the Federal Open Market Committee, the Open Market Account, the Records of Policy Actions, the Domestic Policy Directive, CFR § 271.5, the Federal Reserve Board, Committee, Committee, CFR § 271.5, Committee, FOMC, Committee, FOMC, the System Open Market Account, Committee, the Federal Reserve, The District Court, FOMC, FOMC, the Federal Register, Committee, FOIA, the United States Court of Appeals, the Federal Register, Committee, Directives, Committee, The Court of Appeals, Directives, the District Court, the Court of Appeals, FOMC, Congress, FOIA, Court, FOIA, FOIA, the Federal Register, FOIA, the Domestic Policy Directives, FOMC, Account, Account, Directives, House, EPA, NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., FOMC, FOMC, EPA, NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Committee, FOIA, Congress, FOIA, EPA, FOMC, Committee, Directives, Robbins Tire Rubber Co., POWELL, Renegotiation Board, Grumman Aircraft Corp., Government, Court, NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Exemption, FOIA, Congress, Fed, Committee, Account, The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Advisory Committee's Notes on Fed, The Federal Rules, Procter & Gamble Co., Federal Practice, Government, House, Senate, the House Report, House, Senate Committees, FOIA, Senate, the Department of Defense, the Subcommittee on Administrative Practice, the Senate Committee, the General Services Administration, Government, the Post Office Department, a Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations, the Acting General Counsel of, the Department of the Treasury, Department, Federal Reserve, Congress, House, Senate, the House Report, Government, FOIA, Exemption 4, Government, the House Report, the Federal Government, Government, the Domestic Policy Directives, Directives, Account, Directive, the Account Page 443 U. S. 362 , Government, Government, the Domestic Policy Directives, Federal Practice, Federal Practice, Fed, Federal Practice, EPA, FOIA, NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Directives, Government, Directives, CFR § 271.5, the District Court, Committee, FOMC, Court, the Domestic Policy Directives, Government, the United States Treasury, Directives, the Domestic Policy Directives, the District Court, EPA, the Court of Appeals, Committee, the FEDERAL REGISTER, Committee, Committee, Committee, Committee, Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve System, The Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Board's, CFR, the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve, Committee, the Domestic Policy Directive, M-1, Fed, Directives, Committee, bank reserve, Committee, bank reserve, Committee, bank reserve, Account, Directives, FOMC, Directives, Fed, the Records of Policy Actions, the Federal Reserve Board's, Congress, Press Release, the Domestic Policy Directive, Commission, Fed, Fed, the Court of Appeals, Committee, FOIA, the Memoranda of Discussion, Memoranda of Discussion, Committee, The District Court, Memoranda, Memoranda, the Court of Appeals, FOMC, Memoranda of Discussion, Fed, Committee, Committee, CFR § 271.5, the Federal Register, The District Court, the Domestic Policy Directive, EPA, Renegotiation Board, Bannercraft Clothing Co., NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Renegotiation Board, Grumman Aircraft Corp., FAA Administrator, Department of Air Force v., NLRB, Robbins Tire & Rubber Co., Chrysler Corp., FOMC, the Court of Appeals, the Domestic Policy Directives, Exemption 4, D.C. 335, U.S. 896, Fed, Menominee Engineering Corp., Fed, Consolidated Box Co., Inc., Fed, Cl.1973, the Court of Claims, Congress, the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senate, House, Department of Air Force v., Renegotiation Board, Bannercraft Clothing Co., Congress, Senate Judiciary Committee, House, a Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations, Senate, the Subcommittee on Administrative Practice, the Senate Committee, the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senate, the House Committee on Government Operations, House, the Federal Reserve System, Government, Government, Congress, the Senate Report, the House Report, the Senate Report, Cf., Department of Air Force v., the District Court's, Federal Register, NLRB, Sears, Roebuck & Co., FOIA, Chesa International, Ltd., Fashion Associates, Inc., Xerox Corp., International Business Machines Corp., Co. v. Sunbeam Corp., Borden Co., F.R.D. 181 (Del.1967, Standard Oil Co., Committee, Directives, Government, Government, Government, the Federal Government, Government, the Federal Reserve System's, the District Court, the Court of Appeals, FOIA, the Federal Register, the Federal Open Market Committee, the District Court, the Court of Appeals, Court, Court, Court, FOIA, Court, Congress, Court, Court, Government, the University of Chicago, Congress, the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy, the House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, the Federal Reserve Board, S. Maisel, Court, Court, FOIA, Exemption, Congress, Exemption, Court, Congress, Court, Exemption, the House Report, Court, Government, the Senate Report, Court, the House Report, FOIA, Department of Air Force v., Congress, Congress, a Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations, Exemption 4, Congress, Court, Department of Air Force v., EPA

DATE: 1979, 1979, December 6., 1978, June 2, 1979, 1978, the month, the end of the month, approximately one month, 1-month, 1978, the month, the end of the month, 1977, 1978, daily, 33, the month, a few days later, 22261, 1976, approximately one month, May, 1975, March, 1975, January, 1975, February, 1975, 1976, 1-month, 1977, 1965, 1497, 10 (1966, 1973, 1975, 1497, 5, 12 (1978, 1975, 4, 6, the month, 1917, 2212, 1970, 1958, 1976, S. 1160, 1965, H.R. 5012, 1965, 49, 1219, 1964, H.R. Rep. No. 1497, the month, 2043, 1970, 1970, 1974, 1970, 33-46, 46, 55, 14-15, 49-67, 1974, 46, 56, 1978, 47, 81, 78, October 17, 1978, weekly, weekly, October-November, annual, 956, 1978, 1977, the months, recent months, the months ahead, February, 1977, n. 5, February, 1977, Mar. 24, 1975, 1976, that year, 90 days, March 21, 1975, 45 days, 13204, 1975, May 24, 1976, 22261, 1976, 1977, the January, 1975, February, 1975, May, 1976, 1976, approximately 90 days, 1975, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1975, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1497, 10 (1966, 1965, 1963, 1666, 1963, 1219, 1964, H.R. 5012, 8 (1974, March, April, 1965, H.R. 5012, 1965, May, 1965, S. 1160, 1965, October 13, 1965, 1497, June 20, 1966, July 4, 1966, 1977, 1974, 1958, each year, annually, Petitioner 29, monthly, monthly, monthly, Friday, no business days, H.R. 9465 and, 9589, 1977, 1973, 1497, 10 (1966, H.R. 5012, 51, 55, 1965

CARDINAL: 443, 77-1387, 443, 12, 12, 1, 2, 3, 12, 184, 203, 565, 778, 12, 1, 5, 552, 184, 203, 565, 778, 436, 3, 12, 263(c, 5, 6, at least one, about 25, Roughly half, 12, 41, 13, 12, 9, 21, 12, two, 12, 413, 494, 552(a)(1)(D, 10, 413, 505, 552(a)(1)(D, 12, 184, 203, 565, 778, 13, 3, three, 5, nine, 5, 2d, one, 14, 410, 421, 5, 9, 3, 8, 410, 214, 254, only two, 421, 15, eight, 7, 16, three, 17, 18, 156, 26, 28, 444, 26, 19, 20, 418, 480, 224, 2d, 7, 114, one, 15, 10, 22, 5, 5, 23, 8, 300, 26.60[4, 26, 26, 28, 444, 26-540, 26, 410, 421, 16, 12, 25, 26, 410, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 12, 204, 4, seven, five, 12, 263(a, 5, 8 4 to 9 1/4 per cent, 5 1/2, 9 1/2, 947, 6, 82-83, 63, 380-394, 59, 413, 494, 504, 40, 41, 184, 203, 207, 565, 778, 782, 8, 13, 552(b)(5, 413, 506, 184, 207, 565, 782 n. 8, 62, 581, 590, 9, 7, 12, 10, 1, 5, 2, 5, 12, 5, 3, 13, 14, 15, 2d, 2, 16, 1, 6, 5, 4, 6, 7, 17, two, 114, 338, 316, 336, 339, 375, 26(c)(2, 18, one, 19, 20, 894, 18, 115, 20, 2d, 425, 415, 18, 18, 93-82, 15, 1, 15, 21, two, 22, 425, 23, 5, 413, 504, 5, 5, 421, 421, 24, 425, 234, 64, 61, 289, 847, 30, 43, 23, 25, 26, 5, 5, 2/1, 5, one, nine, 2/2, one, nine, 5, 2/3, 2/1, 202, 2/2, 2d, 228, 229, 2/3

GPE: U.S., Pp, D.C., the District of Columbia Circuit, D.C., U.S., New York, Washington, the United States, the District of Columbia, the District of Columbia Circuit, D.C., § 552(a)(2, U.S., U.S., U.S., U.S., pp, the United States, United States, Hearings, United States, pp, U.S., U.S., U.S., D.C., D.C., United States, United States, U.S., U.S., Hearings, Hearings, U.S., U.S., § 552(a)(2, U.S., United States v., United States, New Jersey, MR

WORK_OF_ART: Domestic Policy Directive, Exemption 5, Purposes and Functions, M1, M1

PERSON: Directives, Rule Civ, Directives, J., STEVENS, J., J., JUSTICE BLACKMUN, Reg, Robert C. Holland, Directive, H.R.Rep, H.R.Rep, NLRB, J., Rule Civ, McNaughton, Rule Civ, 4 J. Moore, 89th Cong., S.Rep, A. Miller, 4 J. Moore, Nixon, Rule Civ, 4 J. Moore, Directives, Res, Bull, Res, Bull, Directive, Reg, Reg, Res, Bull, Robertson, Brown, Machin, Zuckert, Rule Civ, Rule Civ, S.Rep, S. Doc, 89th Cong., H.R.Rep, Johnson, Counsel Smith, Directives, Sears, Scovill Mfg, Sylk, STEVENS, STEWART, Milton Friedman, Cong, Sherman Maisel, 89th Cong.

PERCENT: 443 U. S. 352 , 443 U. S. 353 -360, 410 U. S. 73, 443 U. S. 361 , 410 U. S. 73, 418 U. S. 683 , 410 U. S. 73 , 425 U. S. 352 , 441 U. S., 425 U. S. 352, 410 U. S. 73

ORDINAL: first, First, Second, 89th, First, 89th, 88th, first, first, third, 89th, 88th, fifth, 88th, 89th, 89th, first, third, 95th, First, 9th

NORP: F.Supp, F.Supp, §, F.Supp, F.Supp, F.Supp, §, F.Supp, F.Supp

PRODUCT: Exemption 2, Report, App, Exemption 5, Report

QUANTITY: 8 J. Wigmore

MONEY: 24, 6 1/2 per cent, as high as $300 million

TIME: overnight, minutes, later than, Sunday night

EVENT: the System Open Market Account