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Ratan Chand Vs. Shanker Lal and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Civil

Court

Rajasthan High Court

Decided On

Case Number

S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 276 of 1990

Judge

Reported in

1992WLN(UC)147

Appellant

Ratan Chand

Respondent

Shanker Lal and ors.

Disposition

Petition dismissed

Excerpt:


civil procedure code - section 115 and order 21 rule 97--second application under order 21 rule 97 is barred by principle of res judicata--decision taken on applicability of res judicata--execution application filed--held, execution application is serial in earlier applications and (ii) no illegality or material irregularity committed by lower court.;the second application under order 21 rule 97 c.p.c. is barred by the principle of res judicata and once the decision has been taken by this court regarding the applicability of the principle of res judicata, merely by filing an execution application on the basis of the decree passed by the learned district judge in an appeal, there is no change in the circumstances and the present execution application is nothing but a serial in the earlier applications filed by the petitioner.;this application under order 21 rule 97 c.p.c. is not maintainable and the learned lower court has rightly considered the point in issue and there is no material irregularity or illegality committed by the learned lower court in the exercise of its jurisdiction.;revision dismissed - - c, take recourse of the remedy by way of filing a suit for declaration and..........exclusive with the administration of justice, is expected to impart justice to the parties and try to grant relief to the persons aggrieved if the facts and circumstances of the case so desire. but in the present case, in the earlier execution proceedings when the matter came before a single judge of this court, this court observed that the second application under order 21 rule 97 c.p.c. is barred by the principle of res judicata, and once the decision has been taken by this court regarding the applicability of the principle of res judicata, merely by filing an execution application on the basis of the decree passed by the learned district judge in an appeal, there is no change in the circumstances and the present execution application is nothing but a serial in the earlier applications filed by the petitioner.6. in this view of the matter, the present case is fully covered by the principle of res judicata and this application under order 21 rule 97 c.p.c. is not maintainable and the learned lower court has rightly considered the point in issue and there is no material irregularity or illegality committed by the. learned lower court in the exercise of its jurisdiction.7......

Judgment:


B.R. Arora, J.

1. This revision petition is directed against the order dated September 13, 1989, passed by the Munslf and Judicial Magistrate, Banner, by which the learned Munsif dismissed the application under Order 21 rule 97 C.P.C. filed by the petitioner on the ground of res judicata.

2. Plaintiff-petitioner filed a suit for possession of the disputed premises against Shanker Lal on the basis of the title in the Court of the Munsif, Bikaner. That suit, filed by the plaintiff, was decreed by the learned Munsif by its decree and judgment dated September 11, 1979. Dissatisfied with the decree and judgment passed by the learned Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, Bikaner, the judgment-debtor preferred an appeal before the learned District Judge, Bikaner. In the appeal, no stay was granted by the learned District Judge in favour of the judgment-debtor (appellant). During the pendency of the appeal before the learned District Judge, Bikaner, the decree-holder moved an application under Order 21 rule 97 C.P.C. for the execution of the decree. That application, filed by the petitioner, was dismissed by the learned lower Court on the ground of limitation. The petitioner did not file any appeal or revision against that -order and that order has become final. Subsequently the decreeholder took-out a fresh warrant of possession and again filed an application under Order 21 Rule 97 C.P.C. This, application was dismissed by the Executing Court on the ground of res judicata. Dissatisfied with the order dated January 31, 1983, passed by the learned Munsif, dismissing the application under Order 21 Rule 97 C.P.C. filed by the decree-holder, the decree-holder preferred an appeal before the learned District Judge, Bikaner, who, by his order dated November 2, 1983, allowed the appeal filed by the decree-holder and set-aside the judgment dated January 31, 1985, passed by the learned Munsif, Bikaner. Aggrieved with the order dated November 2, 1985, passed by the learned District Judge, Chhotu Lal judgment-debtor preferred a revision petition before this Court. This Court allowed the revision petition by its judgment dated February 3, 1987, and set-aside the order passed by the learned District Judge, Bikaner, and held that the decree-holder while facing with an obstruction, may instead of applying under Order 21 rule 97 C.P.C, take recourse of the remedy by way of filing a suit for declaration and possession and without having taken recourse to that remedy and having failed in that, he cannot turn down that he is not bound by the adverse decision. After the judgment of this Court in the revision petition, the appeal filed by the judgment-debtor was allowed by the learned District Judge vide its judgment dated 13.7.1987. On the basis of this decree, passed by the learned District Judge, Bikaner, in appeal, the petitioner again moved an application under Order 21 Rule 97 C.P.C. and that application was dismissed by the learned Munsif by its order dated 13.9.1989. It is against this order that the present revision petition has been filed by the petitioner.

3. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that in the earlier proceedings, no adjudication on the point in issue was made either by the learned Munsif or by the learned District Judge and as the rights of the parties were not determined nor was the controversy in issue determined by the High Court and even the provisions of the law were not considered and, therefore, that judgment cannot be used as res judicate against the petitioner. His further submission is that the previous excution proceedings were taken against the decree and judgment passed by the learned Munsif while the present execution proceedings have been taken for the execution of the decree passed by the learned District Judge. The learned Counsel for the non-petitioners, on the other hand, has supported the Judgment passed by the Court below.

4. I have considered the rival submissions made by the learned Counsel for the parties and perused the order passed by the Court below as. well as the record of the case.

5. It is, no doubt, true that the remedy under the Code of Civil Procedure is of superior judicial quality and the Judge being entrusted exclusive with the administration of justice, is expected to impart justice to the parties and try to grant relief to the persons aggrieved if the facts and circumstances of the case so desire. But in the present case, in the earlier execution proceedings when the matter came before a Single Judge of this Court, this Court observed that the second application under Order 21 Rule 97 C.P.C. is barred by the principle of res judicata, and once the decision has been taken by this Court regarding the applicability of the principle of res judicata, merely by filing an execution application on the basis of the decree passed by the learned District Judge in an appeal, there is no change in the circumstances and the present execution application is nothing but a serial in the earlier applications filed by the petitioner.

6. In this view of the matter, the present case is fully covered by the principle of res judicata and this application under Order 21 Rule 97 C.P.C. is not maintainable and the learned lower Court has rightly considered the point in issue and there is no material irregularity or illegality committed by the. learned lower Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction.

7. Consequently, I do not find any merit in the revision petition and the same is hereby dismissed.


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