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State of Rajasthan Vs. Pritam Singh - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Criminal

Court

Rajasthan High Court

Decided On

Case Number

S.B. Cr. Appeal No. 45 of 1978

Judge

Reported in

1989WLN(UC)528

Appellant

State of Rajasthan

Respondent

Pritam Singh

Disposition

Appeal Dismissed

Excerpt:


.....was liquor.;appeal dismissed - section 2(k), 2(1), 7 & 40 & juvenile justice (care and protection of children) rules, 2007, rule 12 & 98 & juvenile justice act, 1986, section 2(h): [altamas kabir & cyriac joseph, jj] determination as to juvenile - appellant was found to have completed the age of 16 years and 13 days on the date of alleged occurrence - appellant was arrested on 30.11.1998 when the 1986 act was in force and under clause (h) of section 2 a juvenile was described to mean a child who had not attained the age of sixteen years or a girl who had not attained the age of eighteen years - it is with the enactment of the juvenile justice act, 2000, that in section 2(k) a juvenile or child was defined to mean a child who had not completed eighteen years of a ge which was given prospective prospect - appellant was about sixteen years of age on the date of commission of the alleged offence and had not completed eighteen years of age when the juvenile justice act, 2000, came into force - juvenile act, of 2000 has been given retrospective effect by rule 12 of juvenile justice rule, 2007 - as such, accused has to be treated as juvenile under the said act. .....was acquitted of an offence under section 54 of the rajasthan excise act and the state has preferred this appeal against his acquittal.2. the fact of the case may be mentioned very briefly as the acquittal has been based upon the fact that the report of the forensic laboratory, does not make it clear that the sample examined and found to be liquor containing 49.37 under proof ethyl alcohol was the same which recovered from the possession of the respondent.3. on december 21, 1978, the respondent along with one another was apprehended by ram swaroop, s.h.o. of police station hindumalkot. the respondent was found to be in possession of a tube containing about 6 or 7 bottles of illicit liquor. this liquor was seized by the s.h.o. and part of the contents were removed to two bottles. in one of the bottles the amount preserved was 250 ml and both bottles were sealed & the small bottle containing 250 m.l. was sent to the forensic science laboratory for examination. according to the report ex. p. 4 on chemical examination of this sample it was found to be of liquor having 43 37 under proof ethyl alcohol.4. the oral evidence in this case consisted of the statement of ram swaroop,.....

Judgment:


Mohini Kapoor, J.

1. The respondent Pritam Singh who was accused before the Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sriganganagar, was acquitted of an offence under Section 54 of the Rajasthan Excise Act and the State has preferred this appeal against his acquittal.

2. The fact of the case may be mentioned very briefly as the acquittal has been based upon the fact that the report of the Forensic Laboratory, does not make it clear that the sample examined and found to be liquor containing 49.37 under proof Ethyl Alcohol was the same which recovered from the possession of the respondent.

3. On December 21, 1978, the respondent along with one another was apprehended by Ram Swaroop, S.H.O. of Police Station Hindumalkot. The respondent was found to be in possession of a tube containing about 6 or 7 bottles of illicit liquor. This liquor was seized by the S.H.O. and part of the contents were removed to two bottles. In one of the bottles the amount preserved was 250 ml and both bottles were sealed & the small bottle containing 250 m.l. was sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory for examination. According to the report Ex. P. 4 on chemical examination of this sample it was found to be of liquor having 43 37 under Proof Ethyl Alcohol.

4. The oral evidence in this case consisted of the statement of Ram Swaroop, S.H.O. of Police Station, Hindumal Kot and the constable who was present with him at that time. PW, Inder Singh is the Constable who took the sample of 250 ml. liquor recovered from the respondent to the Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur. He has deposed that he carried the sample of 250. ml. liquor on 8-1-1976 and deposited it with the Forensic Science Lab in the same condition and obtained a receipt. He has no where deposed that the bottle was sealed Ex P. 4 which is the report of the Forensic Science Laboratory says that the fiat glass bottle was properly sealed at the mouth with the impression of a seal corresponding with the seal impression forwarded and the seals were intact, but the forwarding letter which accompanied the sample does not bear any impression of the seal which was affixed on the sample. It is not enough to say that the bottle was properly sealed but it has to be shown that the impression of the seal was similar to the one forwarded by the authority sending the sample for chemical examination. As it cannot be said that the sample forwarded to the Forensic Science Lab was the same which was recovered from the respondent or it was for warded in the same condition in which it was recovered from the respondent and sealed in his presence, the report of the Chemical Examiner that the liquid sample contained liquor would not be enough to make it a case against the respondent. When it has not been shown that the liquor recovered from the respondent was properly sealed and forwarded to the Chemical Examiner in the same condition the accused cannot be convicted on the basis that the liquid was liquor.

5. In the circumstances the learned Magistrate has rightly acquitted the respondent and no interference is called for in this appeal.

6. This appeal is, therefore, dismissed.


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