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Parikh Gopalbhai Krishnakant Vs. State of Gujarat and anr. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectCriminal
CourtGujarat High Court
Decided On
Case NumberCriminal Revision Application No. 72 of 1998
Judge
Reported in(2007)3GLR2652
ActsEssential Commodities Act, 1955 - Sections 7, 12AA and 12AA(1); Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 397 and 468
AppellantParikh Gopalbhai Krishnakant
RespondentState of Gujarat and anr.
Appellant Advocate G.I. Desai, Adv.
Respondent Advocate S.S. Patel, Addl. P.P. for Respondent No. 1
DispositionPetition dismissed
Cases ReferredNirmal Kanti Roy v. State of West Bengal
Excerpt:
.....or not, it cannot be said that a part-time worker is not a workman within the meaning of the provisions of the i.d. act. however, to decide the status of a worker rendering services for less than 40 hours a week, various aspects are required to be considered. the control test, the integration test and all the other relevant tests are as much applicable for deciding the status of a person rendering service on part-time basis as these tests are required to be applied for deciding the status of a person rendering the services on full-time basis. since persons may be engaged for part-time work for various reasons, while deciding the question whether a person rendering services on part-time basis is a workman or not, the nature of the industry, the nature of services being rendered by..........is no reason to invoke the bar of limitation in the facts of the present case, as, ex-facie, the provisions of section 468 of the cr.p.c. may not apply in the facts of the case.5. as held by the supreme court in nirmal kanti roy v. state of west bengal : 1998crilj3282 , the provision of section 12aa(1)(f) does not have the effect of amending section 7 by making the offence punishable only upto two years. the learned a.p.p. also pointed out that the time required and taken by the complainant in obtaining the sanction from the collector was also not calculated or excluded by the applicant.6. in the above facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 11-2-1998 is not required to be set aside, but the trial is required to be proceeded in accordance with law in the interest of justice......
Judgment:

D.H. Waghela, J.

1. The petitioner has approached this Court under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Cr.P.C') to challenge the order dated 11-2-1998 of the learned Special Judge, Vadodara in E.S.T.P. Case No. 24 of 1995, whereby the application of the petitioner to drop the proceedings on the ground of limitation was rejected.

2. The original application of the petitioner appears to have been based upon the incorrect premises that, since the offence alleged against the petitioner was required to be tried summarily under the provisions of Section 12-AA of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (for short 'the Act'), the maximum punishment that could be awarded to the petitioner was imprisonment of two years, and therefore, the provisions of Section 468 of the Cr.P.C. applied so as to bring into operation the bar of limitation prescribed therein. The petitioner relied upon the facts that the premises of the petitioner was inspected on 29-4-1992, and after obtaining necessary sanction of the Collector, F.I.R. was lodged on 29-6-1994, and after investigation, charge-sheet was filed on 3-7-1995. Thus, the charge-sheet came to be filed three years after the date of the alleged offence, according to the petition.

3. The learned A.P.P. pointed out that the charge-sheet was filed to prosecute the accused for the offence punishable under Section 7 of the Act which prescribed punishment of imprisonment for a term which may not be less than three months, but which may extend to seven years and fine. Therefore, the provisions of Section 468 of the Cr.P.C. did not at all apply to the facts of the case, according to the submission.

4. Neither the record of the case has thrown any light upon the punishment to which the petitioner was exposed, nor has the learned Counsel for the petitioner made any submission to controvert the legal aspect and the prescription of higher punishment for the offence punishable under Section 7 of the Act. Therefore, there is no reason to invoke the bar of limitation in the facts of the present case, as, ex-facie, the provisions of Section 468 of the Cr.P.C. may not apply in the facts of the case.

5. As held by the Supreme Court in Nirmal Kanti Roy v. State of West Bengal : 1998CriLJ3282 , the provision of Section 12AA(1)(f) does not have the effect of amending Section 7 by making the offence punishable only upto two years. The learned A.P.P. also pointed out that the time required and taken by the complainant in obtaining the sanction from the Collector was also not calculated or excluded by the applicant.

6. In the above facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 11-2-1998 is not required to be set aside, but the trial is required to be proceeded in accordance with law in the interest of justice. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed. Rule is discharged and interim relief is vacated with no order as to costs.


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