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Rajinder Bhardwaj Vs. Anita Sharma - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Family

Court

Delhi High Court

Decided On

Case Number

Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1347 of 1992 and First Appeal No. of 1991

Judge

Reported in

ILR1993Delhi551; 1992RLR390

Acts

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908 - Sections 151

Appellant

Rajinder Bhardwaj

Respondent

Anita Sharma

Advocates:

R.K. Agarwal and; S.K. Mehra, Advs

Excerpt:


.....in pleadings discussed.;two appeals were filed against the order of the additional district judge are under section 12(1)(c) of the hindu marriage act and the other under section 13(1)(ia)(iii) of the same act.;allowing the appeal on the grounds of cruelty and dismissing the other, the court;1. cruelty in such cases has to be of the type which should satisfy the conscience of the court to believe that the relations between the parties had deteriorated to such an extent due to the conduct of one of the spouses that it has become impossible for them to live together without mental agony, torture or distress. cruelty as a ground of divorce under section 13(1)(ia) of the act is a conduct of such type that the petitioner cannot reasonably be expected to live with the respondent. now the act or omission or conduct which constitutes cruelty need not cause any sort of apprehension in the mind of the petitioner.;2. no hard and fast rule can be laid down as to what acts or conduct will amount to cruelty in any given case. what may amount to cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in another case. in deciding whether or not a particular state of affairs amounts to legal cruelty, the..........rival submission of the learned counsel for the parties and am of the considered opinion that this application raises serious disputed questions of facts, which cannot be decided in these appellate proceedings. (3) under s. 19 of the act 'every partition under the act shall be presented to the district court within the local limits of ordinary original civil jurisdiction (i) the marriage was solemnized, or (ii) the respondent at the time of the presentation of the petition resides, or (iii) the parties to the marriage last resided together, or (iv) the petitioner is residing at the time of the presentation of the petition, in a case where the respondent is, at that time, residing outside the territories to which the act extends, of has not been heard of as being alive for a period of seven years or more by those persons who would naturally have heard of him if he were alive there is no dispute that the district court has jurisdiction in the matter. there cannot be any dispute also that the petition u/s. 27 of the act filed by the respondent-applicant can also be tried by the district court u/s. 19 of the act. (4) in my opinion, thereforee, it would be appropriate if such a.....

Judgment:


P.N. Nag, J.

(1) [ED. Facts : There were proceedings under H.M. Act in which wife was successful. Husband appealed to High Court. Appeal was heard and reserved for orders. Respdt. at this stage made an application u/S. 151, Civil Procedure Code . r.w. S. 27 of HM. Act saying that appellant had not given her Istridhan and he should be ordered to give same or its value amounting to more than Rs.2 lakh.] Judgment para 4 onwards is;-

(2) I have given Careful consideration to the rival submission of the learned counsel for the parties and am of the considered opinion that this application raises serious disputed questions of facts, which cannot be decided in these appellate proceedings.

(3) Under S. 19 of the Act 'Every partition Under the Act shall be presented to the District court Within the local limits of ordinary original civil Jurisdiction (i) the marriage Was solemnized, or (ii) the respondent at the time of the presentation of the petition resides, or (iii) the parties to the marriage last resided together, or (iv) the petitioner is residing at the time of the presentation of the petition, in a case where the respondent is, at that time, residing outside the territories to which the Act extends, of has not been heard of as being alive for a period of seven years or more by those persons who would naturally have heard of him if he were alive There is no dispute that the district court has jurisdiction in the matter. There cannot be any dispute also that the petition u/S. 27 of the Act filed by the respondent-applicant can also be tried by the district court u/S. 19 of the Act.

(4) In my opinion, thereforee, it would be appropriate if such a petition is filed and adjudicated upon by the district court u/S. 19 of the Act. The facts which have been alleged in this petition filed u/S. 37 of the Act were not present in the minds of the parties and consequently they had not joined issues on these points and thereforee that is all the more reason that this petition cannot be decided at the appellate stage by this court, more particularly when the arguments in the main case have already been heard and concluded and judgment reserved.

(5) Mr. Aggarwal, learned counsel for the appellant, has vehemently submitted that the present application is not maintainable u/S. 27 and has to be dismissed on the ground that the applicant has alleged therein that Istridhan has not been returned and the same exclusively belongs to her not jointly to both appellant and respondent. In order to attract the provisions of S. 27, the property to be returned must belong jointly to both husband and wife.

(6) This controversy is left open and shall be decided by the district court in case such a petition is presented there.

(7) Liberty is given to the respondent to move such a petition before the district court u/S 19 of the Act.


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