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Shrimant Jadhavrao Anandrao Pawar and ors. Vs. Dilip Balvantrao Pawar and anr. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectLimitation
CourtSupreme Court of India
Decided On
Case NumberCivil Appeal No. 6278 of 2001 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 5551 of 2001)
Judge
Reported inAIR2003SC2176; 2002(3)ALLMR(SC)577; JT2001(10)SC265; (2002)9SCC593
ActsLimitation Act, 1963 - Section 5
AppellantShrimant Jadhavrao Anandrao Pawar and ors.
RespondentDilip Balvantrao Pawar and anr.
DispositionAppeal Disposed
Prior historyArising out of SLP (C) No. 5551 of 2001
Excerpt:
.....— section. 5 — delay of 14 days in filing appeal — application for condonation of delay — where such delay of 14 days was properly explained, held, condonation cannot be denied for failure to explain the previous period up to the expiry of limitation period -- the appeal, filed against the order of the trial court dated 22-8-1995, was dismissed on 24-4-1996 by the learned additional district judge. respondent 1 filed civil suit no. 120 of 1996 seeking perpetual injunction against the appellant. the appellant, thereafter, challenged judgment and decree dated 21-11-1998 by filing regular civil appeal in the court of additional district judge, ahmednagar. along with the appeal, the appellant filed an application seeking condonation of delay of 14 days in filing the..........filed against the order of the trial court dated 22-8-1995, was dismissed on 24-4-1996 by the learned additional district judge. the matter rested there.3. respondent 1 filed civil suit no. 120 of 1996 seeking perpetual injunction against the appellant. that suit was decided against the appellant and the suit filed by respondent 1 was decreed on 21-11-1998.4. the appellant, thereafter, challenged judgment and decree dated 21-11-1998 by filing regular civil appeal in the court of additional district judge, ahmednagar. along with the appeal, the appellant filed an application seeking condonation of delay of 14 days in filing the appeal. the application for condonation of delay was opposed and the learned additional district judge, ahmednagar, vide judgment and order dated 15-11-1999.....
Judgment:

A.S. Anand, C.J.; R.C. Lahoti and; P. Venkatarama Reddi, JJ.

1. Leave granted.

2. The appellants filed Civil Suit No. 197 of 1995 seeking perpetual injunction to restrain respondents from disturbing their possession over the suit property. An ex parte interim injunction came to be issued which was confirmed by the learned Civil Judge on 22-8-1995. The appeal, filed against the order of the trial court dated 22-8-1995, was dismissed on 24-4-1996 by the learned Additional District Judge. The matter rested there.

3. Respondent 1 filed Civil Suit No. 120 of 1996 seeking perpetual injunction against the appellant. That suit was decided against the appellant and the suit filed by Respondent 1 was decreed on 21-11-1998.

4. The appellant, thereafter, challenged judgment and decree dated 21-11-1998 by filing regular civil appeal in the Court of Additional District Judge, Ahmednagar. Along with the appeal, the appellant filed an application seeking condonation of delay of 14 days in filing the appeal. The application for condonation of delay was opposed and the learned Additional District Judge, Ahmednagar, vide judgment and order dated 15-11-1999 dismissed the application for condonation of delay and consequently, the appeal was dismissed as barred by time. The appellant filed a civil revision putting in issue the order of the learned Additional District Judge. By the impugned order, the High Court has dismissed the revision petition.

5. We have perused the order of the learned Additional District Judge dismissing the appeal on the ground of limitation as also the impugned order of the High Court. We are of the opinion that the approach of both the courts in the matter of condonation of delay has been erroneous. The impugned order of the High Court shows that the Court was influenced by the fact that the period from 7-12-1998 to 1-1-1999 had not been explained by the appellants. The High Court is on record to say that even if the period from 1-1-1999 to 13-1-1999 is treated to have been properly explained, the first appellate court committed no error in rejecting the appeal on the ground of delay because of the non-explanation of the delay between 7-12-1998 and 1-1-1999. The period between 7-12-1998 to 1-1-1999 fell well within the period of limitation prescribed for filing the appeal. The question of explaining that period did not arise. It is only the period of those 14 days before the filing of the appeal which was required to be explained and proper explanation for that period has been given, which was supported by medical certificate, which in the facts and circumstances of this case, we see no reason to disbelieve. The learned Additional District Judge was, therefore, in error in rejecting the application for condonation of delay for the period 7-12-1998 to 1-1-1999, vide order dated 15-11-1999 and the High Court also fell in error in dismissing the revision petition.

6. For what we have noticed above, the orders of the High Court as well as of the Additional District Judge cannot be sustained. Both are, hereby, set aside. The matter is remanded to the first appellate court for hearing the appeal on merits. Delay of 14 days in preferring that appeal shall stand condoned.

7. Parties, through their learned counsel, are directed to appear before the first appellate court on or before 12-10-2001 for receiving directions with regard to rehearing of the appeal on merits.

8. The appeal is disposed of. No costs.


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