Jagannath Kashinath Patil Vs. Narayan Balugaikar - Court Judgment

Excerpt:

civil - succession to property - section 151 and order 39 rules 1 and 2 of cpc, 1908 - appeal filed against decree granted in favour of respondent requiring removal of construction and restraining appellant from interfering with possession and enjoyment of land - contended that land belonged to appellant - not filed any proof except oral testimony - respondent as successor to property from maternal grandmother and having possession of property furnished title to property - held, respondent entitled to possession and enjoyment of land. - order 41, rule 1: [d.k. jain & r.m. lodha, jj] imposition of costs - when justified-frivolous litigation - appellant insurance company after losing case in three forums below, filing slp in supreme court - leave to appeal granted but appeal ultimately found as without any merit costs quantified at rs.15,000 imposed on appellant company while dismissing appeal . insurance act (4 of 1938) section 64-um (2): object and intendment - appellant insurance company insured heavy vehicle owned by respondent - vehicle fell into a 300 feet deep ditch, due to which there was extensive damage to the vehicle - damage was surveyed by three licensed..........leave arises from the judgment of the single judge of the bombay high court made on 30.01.1979 in second appeal no. 553 of 1971. 2. the admitted facts are that the respondent filed suit against the appellant for removal of construction and to restrain him from interfering with his possession and enjoyment of land admeasuring 50' x 30' marked by letter 'a b c & d' in the sketch (exh. 44) claiming title to the said plot. the trial court decreed the suit, on appeal it was reversed.3. in the second appeal, the high court set aside the decree of the appellate court and confirmed the decree of the trial court. thus, this appeal by special leave.4. it was not disputed during the cross-examination of the witnesses that the property originally belongs to rukmanibai, the maternal grand-mother of the respondent who had executed possessory mortgage in favour of one pukharaj and the said pukharaj had given back the mortgage deed and also delivered possession of the house to the respondent. the high court, therefore, has taken into consideration all these factual matrix and concluded that the respondent-plaintiff has succeeded to the estate of his grand mother and given possession to him.....

Judgment:

Civil - succession to property - Section 151 and Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC, 1908 - appeal filed against decree granted in favour of respondent requiring removal of construction and restraining appellant from interfering with possession and enjoyment of land - contended that land belonged to appellant - not filed any proof except oral testimony - respondent as successor to property from maternal grandmother and having possession of property furnished title to property - held, respondent entitled to possession and enjoyment of land.

JUDGEMENT

1. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the single Judge of the Bombay High Court made on 30.01.1979 in Second Appeal No. 553 of 1971.

2. The admitted facts are that the respondent filed suit against the appellant for removal of construction and to restrain him from interfering with his possession and enjoyment of land admeasuring 50' x 30' marked by letter 'A B C & D' in the sketch (Exh. 44) claiming title to the said plot. The trial Court decreed the suit, on appeal it was reversed.

3. In the second appeal, the High Court set aside the decree of the appellate Court and confirmed the decree of the trial Court. Thus, this appeal by special leave.

4. It was not disputed during the cross-examination of the witnesses that the property originally belongs to Rukmanibai, the maternal grand-mother of the respondent who had executed possessory mortgage in favour of one Pukharaj and the said Pukharaj had given back the mortgage deed and also delivered possession of the house to the respondent. The High Court, therefore, has taken into consideration all these factual matrix and concluded that the respondent-plaintiff has succeeded to the estate of his grand mother and given possession to him by the mortgagee and remained in possession of the property. The appellant had constructed one room and w.c. therein for convenient enjoyment of his property. Though the appellant had set up his own title, he has not filed any proof of title except his oral testimony. The appellate Court has concluded that the mortgage does not create any title and proper evidence should have been produced to establish title of the respondents and on that premise set aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court.

5. Sri Joshi, learned counsel for the appellant, contended that the view of the appellate Court on the above facts is correct in law and the High Court was not justified to interfere with the finding of fact recorded by final Court of facts. We find no force in the contention. The plaintiff/respondent having been found as a successor to the property from his maternal grand- mother and was in possession of the property delivered by Pukharaj, the mortgagee, succession to the estate of grand-mother furnished him the title to the property and delivery of possession to him by the mortgagee reinforces his lawful title to and legal possession of the property. The respondent is entitled to have the possession retained without any interference as sought for and the injunction granted by the trial Court is correct in law. The High Court rightly allowed the second appeal. The appellant is directed to remove the offending structure put up on the said property within a period of three months from today. On default, the respondent will be at liberty to have it removed in execution of the decree and recover the costs incurred therefore from the appellant.

6. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.