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Harinarayan Srivastav Vs. United Commercial Bank and Another - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Constitution

Court

Supreme Court of India

Decided On

Case Number

Special Leave Petn. (C) No. 8329 of 1997, CC 3329 of 1997

Judge

Reported in

AIR1997SC3658; JT1997(4)SC595; (1997)IILLJ620SC; 1997(3)SCALE536; (1997)4SCC384; [1997]3SCR465

Appellant

Harinarayan Srivastav

Respondent

United Commercial Bank and Another

Advocates:

B.S. Banthia, Adv

Prior history

From the Judgment and Order dated 28.10.96 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in W.P. No.4472 of 1996

Excerpt:


.....normal wear and tear - parts which had suffered due to wear and tear on account of constant use, although replaced could not form part of claim for reimbursement under terms of policy held, surveyor in its report cannot be said to have wrongly rejected such claim. order or national consumer commission accepting surveyors report is proper. preamble & section 64 um(2) : machinery insurance policy under-insurance pro rata deduction - permissibility complainant claimed re-imbursement of entire repairs cost of diesel generating set - policy providing that if sum insured is less than amount required to be insured, insurer will pay only in such proportion as sum insured bears to amount insured - there was an element of under insurance in complainants policy in view thereof, surveyor applied pro-rata formula and deducted 25.71% from loss so assessed- held, such deduction cannot be found fault with. - under these circumstances, we do not think that the failure to permit the petitioner to engage an advocate is violative of the principles of the natural justice......writ petition, the petitioner contended that the chargesheet was filed against him in the criminal court for the self-same offence. in view of the fact that the matter is pending in the criminal court, an assistance of the advocate is necessary. since presenting officer of the bank is a law graduate, denial of the assistance of an advocate is violative of principles of natural justice. the high court has held that since the facts are not complicated and the presenting officer of the bank is not legally trained person, assistance of an advocate is not mandatory in the domestic enquiry. on these simple facts, he could himself or through any other employee defend the case without the assistance of an advocate. on that basis, the high court has held that denial of assistance of an advocate is not violative of principles of natural justice.4. learned counsel for the petitioner contends that since the chargesheet has already been filed and criminal trial is pending, any enquiry conducted against the petitioner himself or any of the officer, as notified in para 19.12 of the bi-partite settlement, would prejudicially affect the petitioner's case and therefore, the denial of the.....

Judgment:


ORDER

K. Ramaswamy and D.P. Wadhwa, JJ.

1. Delay condoned.

2. This Special Leave Petition arises from the judgment of the single Judge of the, Madhya Pradesh High Court, Jabalpur Bench, made on 28.10.1996 in W.P. No. 4472/96.

3. A Charge-sheet has been given to the petitioner on the allegation that he sanctioned loan for non-existing fictitious persons and got disbursement of demand drafts mentioned in the chargesheet within two days, i.e. December 10, 1990 and December 11, 1990 in favour of M/s. Sudarshan Trading Co. of Bhopal for Rs. 2,80,000/- . On the basis thereof, the respondents imputed that the petitioner committed the misconduct. An enquiry had been initiated and is now being proceeded against him. He filed an application for permission to engage the services of an advocate. The permission was refused. In the writ petition, the petitioner contended that the chargesheet was filed against him in the criminal court for the self-same offence. In view of the fact that the matter is pending in the Criminal Court, an assistance of the advocate is necessary. Since presenting officer of the Bank is a law graduate, denial of the assistance of an advocate is violative of principles of natural justice. The High Court has held that since the facts are not complicated and the presenting officer of the Bank is not legally trained person, assistance of an advocate is not mandatory in the domestic enquiry. On these simple facts, he could himself or through any other employee defend the case without the assistance of an advocate. On that basis, the High Court has held that denial of assistance of an advocate is not violative of principles of natural justice.

4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner contends that since the chargesheet has already been filed and criminal trial is pending, any enquiry conducted against the petitioner himself or any of the officer, as notified in para 19.12 of the bi-partite settlement, would prejudicially affect the petitioner's case and therefore, the denial of the assistance of an advocate is violative of the principles of natural justice. We find no force in the contention.

5. As per the Rule 19.12 of the bi-partite Settlement, the permission to defend himself with the assistance of the advocate is one of the option to be given by the Bank. We have perused the chargesheet in the enquiry now sought to be proceeded against the petitioner. The allegations are very simple and they are not complicated. Under these circumstances, we do not think that the failure to permit the petitioner to engage an advocate is violative of the principles of the natural justice.

6. The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.


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