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New India Assurance Company Limited Vs. Raj Rani and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectInsurance;Motor Vehicles
CourtPunjab and Haryana High Court
Decided On
Judge
Reported inI(2007)ACC755
AppellantNew India Assurance Company Limited
RespondentRaj Rani and ors.
Cases Referred and New India Assurance Co. Shimla v. Kamla
Excerpt:
- haryana urban(control of rent and eviction)act,1973[har.act no.11/1973] -- section 4(2)(b): [m.m. kumar, hemant gupta, ajay & kumar mittal, jj] determination of fair rent held, the fair rent of building under the section is to be determined on the basis of rent agreed between landlord and tenant preceding the date of application. in the absence of rent agreed between parties the basic rent is required to be determined on the basis of rent prevailing in locality for a similar building or rented land on the date of application. if on the date of filing of the application under section 4 of the act for determination of fair rent, the agreed rent was still in vogue thus, it has to be regarded as the basic rent and the same would be constituted as the basis for determining fair rent. ..........if so to what extent?--opa3. whether driver of tata sumo no. hr-01l-3835 was not holding a valid driving licence at the time of accident?--opr4. whether the petition is not maintainable?--opr5. whether the petition is bad for misjoinder for necessary parties?--opr6.relief.5. additional issue no. 5-a was framed later to the following effect: 5-a. whether claim petition is a result of collusion?--opr6. the tribunal held that the deceased was proved to have died on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the vehicle and the claimants were entitled to compensation. reference was made to charge-sheet ex. p.7 filed against the driver before the court, fir ex. p.9, order of the magistrate ex. p. 11 releasing the vehicle on superdari, apart from other evidence.7. pw 3 jawahar.....
Judgment:

Adarsh Kumar Goel, J.

1. This appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company against the award of the Tribunal awarding a sum of Rs. 3 lakh to the claimants on account of death of Nand Kishore by rash and negligent driving.

2. Case of the claimants is that during night intervening 17/18.8.2001, the deceased was going from Rajpura towards Banur on his motor-cycle and at about 11.00 p.m. when he reached the area of Ram Nagar on Rajpura-Chandigarh Road, he was hit by Tata Sumo, driven rashly and negligently by Ram Kesar driver. The deceased received multiple simple and grievous injuries and died on the spot. He was aged 3 8 years and was working as partner in commission against shop apart from working as accountant in the said shop. He was earning Rs. 5,000 per month.

3. The claim was contested by the Insurance Company as well as by the driver and the owner.

4. Following issues were framed:

1. Whether death of Nand Kishore has taken place in a motor accident with Tata Sumo No. HR-01L-3835 due to rash and negligent driving of Tata Sumo by respondent No. 1?

--OPA

2. Whether the claimants are entitled to any compensation. If so to what extent?

--OPA

3. Whether driver of Tata Sumo No. HR-01L-3835 was not holding a valid driving licence at the time of accident?

--OPR

4. Whether the petition is not maintainable?

--OPR

5. Whether the petition is bad for misjoinder for necessary parties?

--OPR

6.Relief.

5. Additional issue No. 5-A was framed later to the following effect: 5-A. Whether claim petition is a result of collusion?--OPR

6. The Tribunal held that the deceased was proved to have died on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the vehicle and the claimants were entitled to compensation. Reference was made to charge-sheet Ex. P.7 filed against the driver before the Court, FIR Ex. P.9, order of the Magistrate Ex. P. 11 releasing the vehicle on Superdari, apart from other evidence.

7. PW 3 Jawahar Lal, eye-witness proved the accident. It was held that acquittal of the driver by the Criminal Court did not affect the claim that the driver was negligent while driving the vehicle. Income of the deceased was assessed as Rs. 3,000 per month and dependency was worked out as Rs. 2,000. Multiplier of 12 was applied and after taking into account compensation for consortium to the widow and cremation expenses, a sum of Rs. 3 lakh was awarded.

8. Only contention raised by the learned Counsel for the Insurance Company is that the driver did not have a valid driving licence. The Tribunal has found that the driver had driving licence Ex. R. 7 which had expired on the date of the accident. But the said invalidity did not absolve the Insurance Company of complying with the award, though the Insurance Company could proceed against the driver and owner for recovering the amount.

9. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits that in view of finding that driving licence was not in force on the relevant date, the Insurance Company was not liable. This aspect is covered against the appellant by judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Swaran Singh and Ors. : AIR2004SC1531 and New India Assurance Co. Shimla v. Kamla : [2001]2SCR797 . The course adopted by the Tribunal permitting the Insurance Company to proceed against the owner and driver cannot be held to be erroneous.


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