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Jagdish Chander and ors. Vs. Karnal Improvement Trust and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Property

Court

Punjab and Haryana High Court

Decided On

Case Number

Civil Misc. No. 2523 of 2005 in C.W.P. No. 14492 of 1998

Judge

Reported in

(2005)141PLR740

Acts

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) , 1908 - Sections 151 - Order 1, Rule 10

Appellant

Jagdish Chander and ors.

Respondent

Karnal Improvement Trust and ors.

Appellant Advocate

Ashish Aggarwal, Adv. for Applicant No. 1 and; Rajinder Chauhan, Adv.

Respondent Advocate

Mahavir Sandhu, Adv. for Respondent No. 1

Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Excerpt:


.....if state enters into a contract in consonance with article 299 rights of the parties shall be determined by terms of such contract irrespective of fact that one of the parties to it is a state or a statutory authority. for these precise reasons the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel has been made applicable against the government, as against any other private individual, even in cases where no valid contract in terms of article 299 was entered into between the parties. hence, if government makes a representation or a promise and an individual alters his position by acting upon such promise, the government may be required to make good that promise and shall not be allowed to fall back upon the formal defect in the contract, though subject to well known limitations like larger public interest. the state, thus, has no dominus status to dictate unilateral terms and conditions when it enters into contract and its actions must be reasonable, fair and just and in consonance with rule of law. as a necessary corollary thereto state cannot refuse to confirm highest bid without assigning any valid reason and/or by giving erratic, irrational or irrelevant reasons. -- consumer.....s.n. aggarwal, j.1. an application under order 1 rule 10 read with section 151 c.p.c. filed by pawan kumar-applicant is coming up for disposal by which the applicant wants to become a party in c.w.p. no. 14492 of 1998.2. this writ petition was filed by some of allottees including pushpa rani for getting quashed the notice of forfeiture dated 6.3.1998 issued to these allottees by karnal improvement trust, karnal, vide which these plots, price paid and the construction raised therein were forfeited for want of payment by them of the amount outstanding against them. this court vide interim order dated 11.9.1998, had restrained karnal improvement trust, karnal from dispossessing the petitioners from the allotted shops on the condition that the petitioners deposit the amount allegedly outstanding against them. all the allottee-petitioners complied with the court order except pushpa rani.thereafter, karnal improvement trust, karnal, had filed an application to that effect in this court, on which this court vide order dated 13.12.2004 vacated the interim order dated 11.9.1998 relating to the property allotted to pushpa rani-petitioner.3. through the present application, it was prayed by.....

Judgment:


S.N. Aggarwal, J.

1. An application under Order 1 Rule 10 read with Section 151 C.P.C. filed by Pawan Kumar-applicant is coming up for disposal by which the applicant wants to become a party in C.W.P. No. 14492 of 1998.

2. This writ petition was filed by some of allottees including Pushpa Rani for getting quashed the notice of forfeiture dated 6.3.1998 issued to these allottees by Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal, vide which these plots, price paid and the construction raised therein were forfeited for want of payment by them of the amount outstanding against them. This Court vide interim order dated 11.9.1998, had restrained Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal from dispossessing the petitioners from the allotted shops on the condition that the petitioners deposit the amount allegedly outstanding against them. All the allottee-petitioners complied with the Court order except Pushpa Rani.Thereafter, Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal, had filed an application to that effect in this Court, on which this Court vide order dated 13.12.2004 vacated the interim order dated 11.9.1998 relating to the property allotted to Pushpa Rani-petitioner.

3. Through the present application, it was prayed by Pawan Kumar-applicant who claims to be a tenant under Pushpa Rani that he be impleaded as a party in the said writ petition and he be also permitted to deposit the amounts with Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal on behalf of Pushpa Rani-petitioner.

4. This application was not contested by the co-petitioners. However, Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal filed to this application and it was seriously contested.

5. Respondent-Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal has taken the plea that originally the shop in dispute was allotted to the predecessor-in-interest of Pushpa Rani-petitioner. Therefore, Pushpa Rani had only stepped into the shoes of her husband, on his death. The rights of the present applicant are only subservient to the rights of the original al-lotee/owner/landlord.

6. I have considered the submissions advanced before me by the learned counsel for the parties and have also perused the record.

7. If the allottee ceases to be the owner on his failure to deposit the amount demanded by the respondent-trust, or for any other reason, the tenant-applicant automatically ceases to have any interest in the suit property. It is not that Pushpa Rani or her legal heirs after her death have intentionally failed to deposit the amount demanded by the respondent-trust, only for the purpose of getting evicted Pawan Kumar-applicant. Rather they would suffer more by losing the ownership rights of the suit property. Since Pushpa Rani or her legal representatives, who are the landlords of Pawan Kumar-applicant have not deposited the amount after the demand was made from her by the Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal, Pawan Kumar-tenant cannot be permitted to take the place of the owner. Neither he is legal heir of Smt. Pushpa Rani nor he is the allottee. He cannot temper with the rights of the allottee nor he can act on their behalf. Therefore, he has no right to deposit the money on behalf of the legal representatives of Pushpa Rani. It may be that legal heirs of Pushpa Rani are intentionally defaulting in depositing the money or that it may be in their interest not to deposit but the applicant cannot be allowed to deposit the money on their behalf to affect the balance of their rights which they know better.

8. I, therefore, come to the conclusion that neither Pawan Kumar-applicant is the necessary party to the present writ petition nor he can be permitted to deposit the money on behalf of his landlord. This application appears to have been filed by him with a mala fide intention.

9. Otherwise also, it may be noticed that the writ petition was filed by Pushpa Rani-petitioner alongwith other allottees in the year 1998 to challenge the order of resumption and dispossession of Plot No. 69 situated in New Retail Cloth/Wholesale Market, Karnal. Therefore, the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court vide interim order dated 11.9.1998 had directed the allottee-petitioners to deposit the amount outstanding against them and their dispossession was stayed. All other allottees had deposited the amount demanded by the Karnal Improvement Tcust, Karnal but only Pushpa Rani had failed to do so. On the application of the Karnal Improvement Trust, Karnal the Hon'ble Division Bench vide order dated 13.12.2004 had withdrawn the protection of possession which 'was granted in favour of Pushpa Rani allottee-cum-owner of the said shop. The umbrella of protection of possession has already been withdrawn by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court. Therefore, the grant of present application filed by Pawan Kumar-tenant, this urt would go counter to the order passed by the Hon'ble Division Bench in this writ 'petition.From that angle also this application is not maintainable.

10. In view of the above, this application is dismissed.


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