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The State of Punjab and anr. Vs. Shakuntla Devi and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Insurance;Motor Vehicles

Court

Punjab and Haryana High Court

Decided On

Judge

Reported in

II(1987)ACC434

Appellant

The State of Punjab and anr.

Respondent

Shakuntla Devi and ors.

Excerpt:


- sections 80 (2) & 89 & punjab motor vehicles rules, 1989, rules 85 & 80: [t.s. thakur, cj, jasbir singh & surya kant, jj] appeal against orders of state or regional transport authority imitation held, a stipulation regarding the period of limitation available for invoking the remedy shall have to be strictly construed. that is because any provision by way of limitation is in the nature of a restraint on the remedy provided under the act. so viewed two inferences are clear viz., (1) sections 80 and 89 of the act read with rule 85 of the rules make it obligatory for the authorities making the order to communicate it to the applicant concerned and (2) the period of limitation for any appeal against the order is reckonable from the date of such communication of the reasons would imply communication of a copy of the written order itself, a party who knows about the making of an order cannot ignore the same and allow grass to grow under its feet and do nothing except waiting for a formal communication of the order or to choose a tenuous plea that even though he knew about the order, he was waiting for its formal communication to seek redress against the same in appeal. if a party..........according to the statement of the driver, if he had not run over the cyclist and had proceeded straight, the casuality would have been much greater. that in no way absolved him for the negligence in regard to the accident which had actually occurred. accordingly, the finding of the tribunal is hereby upheld.4. adverting to the quantum of compensation, i am of the view that reasonable compensation has been awarded by the tribunal and there is scope neither for reduction nor for enhancement. the dependency as well as the multiplier have been correctly found and applied. this court had ordered that the amount be deposited by the state and the same be paid to the claimants on their furnishing security. in case the amount is already paid, the matter, stands fully satisfied, and in case the amount has not been paid so far, the state would be liable to pay the amount along with 12 per cent per annum interest from the date of the filing of claim application till the date of payment along with costs of both the courts. the appeal and cross objections stand disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

Judgment:


Gokal Chand Mital, J.

1. On 4-2-1981, Des Raj, aged about 40 years, who was a store-keeper in the Electricity Department, Chandigarh, was sitting on the carrier of the cycle driven by Surinder Kumar (PW 6), at about 5.45 P.M. when bus PUG-1783 owned by the State of Punjab struck their cycle and as a result of the accident, due to the injuries received therein Des Raj died. The bus was being driven by Sher Singh. The accident took place near village Attawa in the out-skirts of Chandigarh town. The widow aged 35, son aged 19 and two daughters aged 13 and 8, filed claim application before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh, and blamed driver of the Punjab Roadways bus for his negligent driving, in which Des Raj was killed. In the written statement, blame was put on the cyclist. But at the time of evidence, the driver of the bus made a statement which clearly shows that be was negligent. He had stated that a truck was coming from the opposite direction and wanted to take a turn to the left, and, therefore, the bus driver swerved' to the left, but when he found that the truck driver was not taking turn to the left and was coming straight, he again took turn to the right and struck the cyclist to save the accident. He further stated that if he had not turned towards right, he would have struck the truck and greater loss would have been caused.

2. The Tribunal considered the statement of the driver and the other evidence on record and came to the conclusion that it was the bus driver who was negligent. As regards compensation, it found that income of the deceased was Rs. 1200/- p.m., out of which Rs. 800/- p.m. was the dependency and after applying the multiplier of 20 years, it awarded Rs. 1,92,000/-with 10 per cent interest. This is first appeal by the State of Punjab in which cross-objections have been filed by the claimants.

3. After going through the statements of the witnesses and in particular that of the driver of the bus, I am of the view that there is no scope for interference with the finding recorded by the Tribunal that it was the bus driver who was negligent in driving. According to the statement of the driver, if he had not run over the cyclist and had proceeded straight, the casuality would have been much greater. That in no way absolved him for the negligence in regard to the accident which had actually occurred. Accordingly, the finding of the Tribunal is hereby upheld.

4. Adverting to the quantum of compensation, I am of the view that reasonable compensation has been awarded by the Tribunal and there is scope neither for reduction nor for enhancement. The dependency as well as the multiplier have been correctly found and applied. This Court had ordered that the amount be deposited by the State and the same be paid to the claimants on their furnishing security. In case the amount is already paid, the matter, stands fully satisfied, and in case the amount has not been paid so far, the State would be liable to pay the amount along with 12 per cent per annum interest from the date of the filing of claim application till the date of payment along with costs of both the courts. The appeal and cross objections stand disposed of in the aforesaid terms.


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