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Biranchi Kumar Aich Vs. State of Orissa Represented Through the Secretary, Law Department and ors.

Biranchi Kumar Aich vs State of Orissa Represented Through the Secretary, Law Department and ors.

Disposition Petition dismissed Court Orissa Decided Dec 19, 2007
~3 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/536877

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Citation
Court
Orissa High Court
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Service
Disposition
Petition dismissed

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Sections 100-A [As inserted by Act 22 of 2002], 110 & 104 & Letters Patent, 1865, Clause 10: [Dr. B.S. Chauhan, CJ, L. Mohapatra & A.S. Naidu, JJ] Letters Patent Appeal Order of Single Judge of High Court passed while deciding matters filed under Order 43, Rule1 of C.P.C., - Held, After introduction of Section ...

Key legal issue
Service
Outcome / disposition
Petition dismissed

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Biranchi Kumar Aich

Respondent

State of Orissa Represented Through the Secretary, Law Department and ors.

Legal References

Reported In
105(2008)CLT500

Excerpt

.....or appellate decree or order is heard and decided by a single judge of a high court, no further appeal shall lie. even otherwise, the word judgment as defined under section 2(9) means a statement given by a judge on the grounds of a decree or order. thus the contention that against an order passed by a single judge in an appeal filed under section 104 c.p.c., a further appeal lies to a division bench cannot be accepted. the newly incorporated section 100a in clear and specific terms prohibits further appeal against the decree and judgment or order of a single judge to a division bench notwithstanding anything contained in the letters patent. the letters patent which provides for further appeal to a division bench remains intact, but the right to prefer a further appeal is taken away even in respect of the matters arising under the special enactments or other instruments having the force of law be it against original/appellate decree or order heard and decided by a single judge. it has to be kept in mind that the special statute only provide for an appeal to the high court. it has not made any provision for filing appeal to a division bench against the judgment or decree or order of a single judge. no letters patent appeal shall lie against a judgment/order passed by a single judge in an appeal arising out of a proceeding under a special act. sections 100-a [as inserted by act 22 of 2002] & 104:[dr. b.s. chauhan, cj, l. mohapatra & a.s. naidu, jj] writ appeal held, a writ appeal shall lie against judgment/orders passed by single judge in a writ petition filed under article 226 of the constitution of india. in a writ application filed under articles 226 and 227 of constitution, if any order/judgment/decree is passed in exercise of jurisdiction under article 226, a writ appeal will lie. but, no writ appeal will lie against a judgment/order/decree passed by a single judge in exercising powers of superintendence under article 227 of the constitution. - 5...........of the petitioner on 4.1.1989 but he was not found fit. it is also mentioned that his integrity and general reputation came under adverse comments in his c.c.r. for the period from 7.5.1987 to 31.12.1987 and from 22.6.1987 to 25.7.1988. however, in december, 1991, he was found suitable and was promoted to the rank of orissa judicial service class-i.4. considering the above mentioned facts and circumstances, it cannot be said that the petitioner was having spotless service record. a judicial officer has to maintain integrity throughout and to follow judicial discipline. but the adverse entries in his c.c.r. and consideration of his promotion by the standing committee of the high court shows that due to adverse entries in his c.c. rs. he was not found fit for promotion. however, later on when he was found fit for promotion he was duly given promotion to orissa judicial service class-i.5. law is well settled that promotion cannot be claimed as a matter of right. an employee has only a right to be considered for promotion. it appears that the case of the petitioner for promotion was considered by the standing committee of the high court on 7.9.1988 and 5.10.1988. on both the occasions, he was found unsuitable for promotion. it may be stated that a new cadre, i.e., orissa judicial service class-i (junior) was created and the case of promotion of the petitioner to the said cadre was also considered by the standing committee of the high court on 4.1.1989 but he was found unfit. therefore, it appears that on repeated occasions, his case for promotion was considered but he was not found suitable for promotion.6. in the above mentioned facts and circumstances, no case for interference by this court has been made out. therefore, the writ petition is misconceived and, as such, the same is dismissed.7. no order as to costs.n.prusty, j.i agree.

Full Judgment

I.M. Quddusi, J.

1. The Petitioner who was a Judicial Officer being aggrieved by his non-promotion to the rank of Subordinate Judge has filed this Writ Petition praying for a direction to the Opposite Party Nos. 1 and 2 to promote him to the rank of Subordinate Judge with consequential benefits.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the Petitioner was appointed as a temporary Munsif and was posted as Additional Munsif in the Judgeship of Balasore vide notification dated 12.9.1975, Thereafter he was appointed substantively in the rank of Munsif with effect from 2.8.1980 vide notification dated 26th of July, 1985. Other Munsifs junior to him were given promotion as Subordinate Judge in the years 1987 and 1988 but he was not promoted. He moved a representation on 5.4.1989 but the same was rejected by the High Court. However, subsequently in the year 1991 he was given promotion to Orissa Judicial Service Class-I. He has prayed for his retrospective promotion with effect from the date his juniors were given promotion.

3. In the counter affidavit filed on behalf of Opposite Party No. 2, it has been mentioned that the Standing Committee of the High Court considered the case of promotion of the Petitioner on 4.1.1989 but he was not found fit. It is also mentioned that his integrity and general reputation came under adverse comments in his C.C.R. for the period from 7.5.1987 to 31.12.1987 and from 22.6.1987 to 25.7.1988. However, in December, 1991, he was found suitable and was promoted to the rank of Orissa Judicial Service Class-I.

4. Considering the above mentioned facts and circumstances, it cannot be said that the Petitioner was having spotless service record. A Judicial Officer has to maintain integrity throughout and to follow judicial discipline. But the adverse entries in his C.C.R. and consideration of his promotion by the Standing Committee of the High Court shows that due to adverse entries in his C.C. Rs. he was not found fit for promotion. However, later on when he was found fit for promotion he was duly given promotion to Orissa Judicial Service Class-I.

5. Law is well settled that promotion cannot be claimed as a matter of right. An employee has only a right to be considered for promotion. It appears that the case of the Petitioner for promotion was considered by the Standing Committee of the High Court on 7.9.1988 and 5.10.1988. On both the occasions, he was found unsuitable for promotion. It may be stated that a new cadre, i.e., Orissa Judicial Service Class-I (Junior) was created and the case of promotion of the Petitioner to the said cadre was also considered by the Standing Committee of the High Court on 4.1.1989 but he was found unfit. Therefore, it appears that on repeated occasions, his case for promotion was considered but he was not found suitable for promotion.

6. In the above mentioned facts and circumstances, no case for interference by this Court has been made out. Therefore, the Writ Petition is misconceived and, as such, the same is dismissed.

7. No order as to costs.

N.Prusty, J.

I agree.

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