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Divisional Manager, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Kulamani Behera and anr. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectInsurance;Motor Vehicles
CourtOrissa High Court
Decided On
Judge
Reported inI(1995)ACC703
AppellantDivisional Manager, New India Assurance Co. Ltd.
RespondentKulamani Behera and anr.
Cases ReferredThe United Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sudarshan Das and Anr. and
Excerpt:
- labour & services pay scale:[tarun chatterjee & r.m. lodha,jj] fixation - orissa service code (1939), rule 74(b) promotion - government servant, by virtue of rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - circular dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier circular dated 18.6.1982 resulting in reduction of pay of employee on promotion held, it is not legal. statutory rules cannot be altered or amended by such executive orders or circulars or instructions nor can they replace statutory rules. .....of which the claimant sustained fracture of right hand, head injury and other bodily injuries. the learned commissioner accepted the evidence of the claimant and that of the doctor and held that the injuries so sustained by the claimant was, and arose, during course of his employment under the respondent no. 2 and accordingly awarded compensation aforesaid which is assailed in this court.3. mr. basu, learned counsel for the appellant, strenuously urged, firstly that the learned commissioner committed an error in accepting the certified copy of the deposition of the witnesses in another case as evidence to support the case of the claimant in the present case. i entirely agree with this submission, but even then, the evidence of the claimant and the doctor having been taken into.....
Judgment:

D.M. Patnaik, J.

1. In this appeal the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. assails the order of the learned Commissioner under Workmen's Compensation Act, Cuttack awarding Rs. 29,693.29 paise as compensation to the respondent No. 1--claimant.

2. The case of the parties is that the claimant (PW1) at the relevant time was working as Coolie under respondent No. 2 in his truck ORY 532. This truck met with an accident on 2.11.1989 at 10 p.m. near the Kantigadia Octori gate as a result of which the claimant sustained fracture of right hand, head injury and other bodily injuries. The learned Commissioner accepted the evidence of the claimant and that of the doctor and held that the injuries so sustained by the claimant was, and arose, during course of his employment under the respondent No. 2 and accordingly awarded compensation aforesaid which is assailed in this Court.

3. Mr. Basu, learned Counsel for the appellant, strenuously urged, firstly that the learned Commissioner committed an error in accepting the certified copy of the deposition of the witnesses in another case as evidence to support the case of the claimant in the present case. I entirely agree with this submission, but even then, the evidence of the claimant and the doctor having been taken into consideration by the learned Commissioner in arriving at the conclusion that the claimant is entitled to compensation so awarded, the order cannot be interfered with.

It was further submitted by Mr. Basu that there was no evidence with regard to loss of earning capacity from the side of the claimant and the doctor who has been examined also did not state that and it was therefore patently erroneous on the part of die Commissioner to himself assess the compensation holding that the claimant lost the earning capacity up to 30 per cent. Mr. Basu relied on a decision reported in 1993 (1) ACJ 68 New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Kalandi Moharana and Anr. of this Court in support of his argument.

4. Repelling this argument Mr. L.M. Nanda, learned Counsel for the claimant, relied on a decision of this Court reported in 1994 (1) CJR 93 The United Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sudarshan Das and Anr. and submitted that even in an appropriate case on the basis of the materials already on record, the Commissioner is free to assess the loss of earning capacity but the assessment should not be arbitrary, and in the present case, Mr. Nanda submits that the award of Rs. 29,000/- and odd in comparison to the injuries sustained cannot be said to be an assessment to have been arbitrarily made by the learned Commissioner.

5. I have gone through the evidence of the doctor (PW 2) who stated in the examination-in-chief about the injuries. He found on examination at the first instance on 2.11.89, swelling and tenderness on the right fore-arm and multiple abrasion on the chest and fight hand. He sustained fracture of right hand and advised him for x-ray. But the same night the patient came to him again with the X-ray plate and on examination of the X-ray plate, he found a fracture of the right ulna and thereafter plaster cast was applied which was removed on 20.12.1989. As there was still swelling and pain on the fractured part, he advised him physiotherapy. The patient again came on 24.2.1990 and on many dates thereafter, the last being 12.2.1992 for necessary check-up with the same complaint as before. On 12.2.1992 he again examined him both physically and clinically and found that there was no improvement on the previous condition and therefore, he assessed the disability of the claimant to the extent of 30% which was, according to him, of permanent in nature.

With this evidence, I do not find that the Commissioner committed any error or illegality in taking into account the evidence of the doctor that the claimant had incurred a permanent disability to the extent of 30% and his decision with regard to the loss of earning capacity on that basis cannot be said to be wholly unacceptable.

6. There is no merit in the appeal which accordingly dismissed.

7. It is stated at the Bar that the amount in deposit in this Court by virtue of order dated 13.12.1993. This amount may be released in favour of the claimant on his application. No costs.


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