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Commissioner of Income-tax Vs. Bagaria Agencies - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Direct Taxation

Court

Orissa High Court

Decided On

Case Number

S.J.C. No. 128 of 1993

Judge

Reported in

[2001]248ITR248(Orissa)

Acts

Income-tax Act, 1961 - Sections 43B, 256(1) and 263

Appellant

Commissioner of Income-tax

Respondent

Bagaria Agencies

Appellant Advocate

A. Mohapatra, Adv.

Respondent Advocate

A. Agrawalla, ;B. Agrawalla and ;U. Agrawalla, Advs.

Excerpt:


- labour & services pay scale:[tarun chatterjee & r.m. lodha,jj] fixation - orissa service code (1939), rule 74(b) promotion - government servant, by virtue of rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - circular dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier circular dated 18.6.1982 resulting in reduction of pay of employee on promotion held, it is not legal. statutory rules cannot be altered or amended by such executive orders or circulars or instructions nor can they replace statutory rules. .....cuttack, under section 256(1) of the income-tax act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the act'), for the opinion of this court :'whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of sales tax under section 43b of the income-tax act, 1961, representing sales tax collected but not paid ?'2. the opposite party is an assessee under the act. the year of assessment is 1984-85 and the accounting period is march 31, 1984. it derives income from sales of hindustan lever products, indian carbide products, cigar papers, etc., on wholesale basis. it filed a return for the year in question on august 30, 1984. the income-tax officer allowed rs. 49,345 shown as the opposite party's liability on account of sales tax for the period under consideration in his assessment order. the commissioner of income-tax in exercise of powers conferred on him under section 263 of the act called for the income-tax records and after examining the same by order dated march 27, 1987, set aside the assessment as, according to him, it was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue and directed the income-tax officer to make fresh assessment after taking.....

Judgment:


R.K. Patra, J.

1. At the instance of the Revenue, the following question of law has been referred by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Cuttack Bench, Cuttack, under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), for the opinion of this court :

'Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of sales tax under Section 43B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, representing sales tax collected but not paid ?'

2. The opposite party is an assessee under the Act. The year of assessment is 1984-85 and the accounting period is March 31, 1984. It derives income from sales of Hindustan Lever products, Indian Carbide products, cigar papers, etc., on wholesale basis. It filed a return for the year in question on August 30, 1984. The Income-tax Officer allowed Rs. 49,345 shown as the opposite party's liability on account of sales tax for the period under consideration in his assessment order. The Commissioner of Income-tax in exercise of powers conferred on him under Section 263 of the Act called for the income-tax records and after examining the same by order dated March 27, 1987, set aside the assessment as, according to him, it was erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue and directed the Income-tax Officer to make fresh assessment after taking into account the facts mentioned in his order. Since this matter is confined to the deduction of sales tax, we may only refer to the finding of the Commissioner on that point. The Commissioner held that the Income-tax Officer was not correct in allowing the sales tax liability without examining the exact nature of those liabilities and whether they were hit by Section 43B of the Act. Being aggrieved by the order of the Commissioner, the opposite party preferred an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') who by order dated March 9, 1990, allowed the appeal on the ground that when the Income-tax Officer had taken a possible view in favour of the assessee with regard to the interpretation of Section 43B of the Act, it cannot be said that his order is erroneous or prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. The Commissioner thereafter made an application to the Tribunal under Section 256(1) of the Act to refer four questions to this court for adjudication. But the Tribunal has referred the sole question mentioned above.

3. The question posed for our opinion is concluded in view of the decision of this court in CIT v. Pyarilal Kasam Manji and Co. : [1992]198ITR110(Orissa) and the decision of the Supreme Court in Allied Motors (P.) Ltd. v. CIT : [1997]224ITR677(SC) on the interpretation of Section 43B of the Act. It has been held by the Supreme Court in the aforesaid case that the sales tax for the last quarter paid before filing of the return for the assessment year is deductible under the first proviso to Section 43B of the Act, the said proviso being retrospective. This being the position, we answer the question against the Revenue and hold that the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of sales tax under Section 43B of the Act.

4. The application is dismissed.

P. K. Misra, J.

5. I agree.


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