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Moti Lal Hansda Vs. State of Bihar - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Criminal

Court

Jharkhand High Court

Decided On

Case Number

Criminal Appeal No. 174 of 2000 (SJ)

Judge

Reported in

[2004(4)JCR171(Jhr)]

Acts

Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 - Sections 326

Appellant

Moti Lal Hansda

Respondent

State of Bihar

Appellant Advocate

Ravi Prakash, Amicus Curiae

Respondent Advocate

S.K. Dutta, APP

Disposition

Appeal allowed

Cases Referred

Gopal Nag v. State of Bihar

Excerpt:


.....tiwari & d.p.singh, jj] writ petition - maintainability - whether state co-operative milk producers federation ltd., is a state within meaning of article 12 ? - held, from perusal of relevant rules of byelaws, it is clear that state government has no role to play either in policy decision for raising funds for federation or its expenditure and thus have no financial control. further there is nothing to indicate that government has any functional and administrative control over federation. state government has no role to play in matter of appointment of any of officials of federation including managing director. federation is totally independent in all respects and in no way subservient to state government in conduct of its business. federation in no way can be termed as agency of state government and does not come within meaning of article 12 of constitution. writ petitions against federation is not maintainable. - though the said question was raised before the trial court during evidence and was supported by a reliable document, by order dated 6.9.1999, the trial court rejected the said prayer to treat the appellant as juvenile mainly on the ground that he has crossed the..........accordingly, he was aged 15 years and 10 months at the time of alleged occurrence i.e. 10.6.1990. he further submitted that while passing the said order dated 6.9.1999, the learned trial court has wrongly said that the judgment reported in 1999 (1) pljr 732, devendra yadav v. state of bihar is not applicable. he further submitted that in view of the special bench decision in. the case of gopal nag v. state of bihar, 2000 (3) east cr c 1587 (pat) (fb) : 2000 (3) pljr 802, this question can be raised eve at the appellate stage and it is to be determined first before going into the merits of the case.5. i have gone through the said order dated 6.9.1999, the said certificate produced by the appellant before the trial court about his date of birth and the case law on the point, i am satisfied on the basis of the said certificate that appellant was juvenile on the date of occurrence. i am of the opinion that now at this stage the matter need not be sent to juvenile court, as the appellant has crossed the age of juvenile.6. as per the prosecution case, when sheo charan soren went to take back his cycle from the appellant, there was quarrel between them. it is alleged that the.....

Judgment:


R.K. Merathia, J.

1. Heard Mr. Ravi Prakash, AC for the appellant and Mr. S.K. Dutta, learned APP for the State.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 27.4.2000 passed by learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Godda in Sessions Case No. 130/90, 194/98 convicting the appellant under Section 326, IPC and sentencing him to under go rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and to pay fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment of the further rigorous imprisonment for 3 months.

3. Before proceeding on the merits, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant was juvenile on the date of occurrence. Though the said question was raised before the trial Court during evidence and was supported by a reliable document, by order dated 6.9.1999, the trial Court rejected the said prayer to treat the appellant as juvenile mainly on the ground that he has crossed the age of juvenile during the course of proceeding and that at the time of hearing bail application he himself stated that he was aged more than 16 years, therefore no inquiry was made about his age.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that a copy of the certificate issued by CBSE dated 10th August, 1992 duly attested by the Principle of the School was produced to show that appellant's date of birth was 9th August, 1975. Accordingly, he was aged 15 years and 10 months at the time of alleged occurrence i.e. 10.6.1990. He further submitted that while passing the said order dated 6.9.1999, the learned trial Court has wrongly said that the judgment reported in 1999 (1) PLJR 732, Devendra Yadav v. State of Bihar is not applicable. He further submitted that in view of the Special Bench decision in. the case of Gopal Nag v. State of Bihar, 2000 (3) East Cr C 1587 (Pat) (FB) : 2000 (3) PLJR 802, this question can be raised eve at the appellate stage and it is to be determined first before going into the merits of the case.

5. I have gone through the said order dated 6.9.1999, the said certificate produced by the appellant before the trial Court about his date of birth and the case law on the point, I am satisfied on the basis of the said certificate that appellant was juvenile on the date of occurrence. I am of the opinion that now at this stage the matter need not be sent to Juvenile Court, as the appellant has crossed the age of juvenile.

6. As per the prosecution case, when Sheo Charan Soren went to take back his cycle from the appellant, there was quarrel between them. It is alleged that the appellant assaulted Sheo Charan Soren by 'Chhemni' due to which he sustained grievous injury near the left ear on the head.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that when there was quarrel over the cycle it cannot be said whether the appellant inflicted the said injury with an intention to cause grievous injury to Sheo Charan Soren. He further pointed out several contradictions in the evidences and submitted that the appellant should be acquitted. Otherwise his career may be affected.

8. It appears that there was quarrel between the appellant and Sheo Charan Soren, due to which appellant blew 'Chhemni' (hasua) which hit at 'kanpati' of Sheo Charan Soren. The injury was of vital part and was serious, but it cannot be said that it was grievous. As per the PW 4 the injured remained in hospital for twelve days, the paper of which were with the Pradhan. Inspite of chance, appellant did not repeat the blow. It is doubtful whether he intended to inflict such injury. The par ties are relatives. Appellant has got no criminal antecedent. He was juvenile at the time of occurrence, I am of the view that benefit of doubt can be given to him. In the result the judgment under appeal is set aside. The appellant is discharged from bail bonds.


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