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Pushpa Devi and ors. Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectMotor Vehicles;Insurance
CourtUttaranchal High Court
Decided On
Judge
Reported in2007ACJ2852
AppellantPushpa Devi and ors.
RespondentNational Insurance Co. Ltd.
DispositionAppeal dismissed
Cases ReferredOriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sunita Rathi
Excerpt:
- motor vehicles act, 1988[c.a.no.59/1988] section 166; [a.k. patnaik, cj, a.k. gohil & s. samvatsar, jj] application for compensation for personal injury death of injured claimant subsequently for some other reasons held, claim for personal injury will abate on the death of claimant. claim will not survive to his legal representative except as regards claim for pecuniary loss to estate of claimant.rajeev gupta, c.j.1. this is claimants' appeal under section 173 of the motor vehicles act, 1988, against the award dated 19.3.2002 passed by the motor accidents claims tribunal/district judge, tehri garhwal in motor accident claim petition no. 46 of 1998.2. the claimants, who are unfortunate widow, minor children and parents of the deceased vijay kumar bahuguna, claimed compensation of rs. 11,06,000 for his death in motor accident when his motor cycle bearing registration no. uha 9448 dashed against a boulder, as a result whereof, he and his motor cycle fell in the river resulting in his death. claimants pleaded that deceased vijay kumar bahuguna was aged about 45 years on the date of accident and was getting salary of rs. 11,000 as senior clerk in the office of state bank of india,.....
Judgment:

Rajeev Gupta, C.J.

1. This is claimants' appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the award dated 19.3.2002 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal/District Judge, Tehri Garhwal in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 46 of 1998.

2. The claimants, who are unfortunate widow, minor children and parents of the deceased Vijay Kumar Bahuguna, claimed compensation of Rs. 11,06,000 for his death in motor accident when his motor cycle bearing registration No. UHA 9448 dashed against a boulder, as a result whereof, he and his motor cycle fell in the river resulting in his death. Claimants pleaded that deceased Vijay Kumar Bahuguna was aged about 45 years on the date of accident and was getting salary of Rs. 11,000 as Senior Clerk in the office of State Bank of India, Chamba.

3. The insurer of the motor cycle contested the claim and denied its liability to pay compensation to the claimants on the plea that the insurance policy taken by the deceased, who was the owner of the motor cycle, did not cover the risk of the owner (insured).

4. The claimants have examined PW 1, Pushpa Devi; PW 2, Ganesh Raturi and PW 3, Prem Kumar Dobhal in support of their case, whereas the insurance company examined DW 1, Mani Ram Nautiyal.

5. The Claims Tribunal, on the evidence led by the parties held that Vijay Kumar Bahuguna died on account of the injuries sustained by him in the said accident. The claimants, however, were not found entitled to receive any compensation from the insurer of the motor cycle on the ground that the insurance policy, in the case, did not cover the risk of the owner of the motor cycle (deceased Vijay Kumar Bahuguna). Claims Tribunal, therefore, dismissed the claim petition.

6. Mr. N.S. Pundir, the learned Counsel for the appellants vehemently argued that the Tribunal has erred in dismissing the claim application and in not awarding the compensation sought by the claimants.

7. Mr. D.S. Patni, learned Counsel for the respondent, relying upon the dictum of the Apex Court in the case of Dhanraj v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. MANU/SC/0823/2004 : (2004)8SCC553 , supported the award and contended that as the owner of the vehicle did not pay any extra premium for covering his own risk, the claimants are not entitled to get any compensation from the insurance company.

8. It is, indeed, an unfortunate case, where the claimants, who are the widow, minor children and parents of deceased Vijay Kumar Bahuguna, are denied compensation. If any one is to be blamed for this unfortunate situation, it is the deceased himself and none else. By paying the extra premium to the insurance company, he could have covered his own risk also. Be that as it may, fact remains that insurance policy in the present case does not cover the risk of motor cycle owner (insured).

9. The Apex Court, while considering the risks covered by a comprehensive policy in the case of Dhanraj v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. MANU/SC/0823/2004 : (2004)8SCC553 , observed in paras 8 to 10:

(8) Thus, an insurance policy covers the liability incurred by the insured in respect of death or bodily injury to any person (including an owner of the goods or his authorised representative) carried in the vehicle or damage to any property of a third party caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle. Section 147 does not require an insurance company to assume risk for death or bodily injury to the owner of the vehicle.

(9) In the case of Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sunita Rathi MANU/SC/0840/1998 : AIR1997SC4228 , it has been held that the liability of an insurance company is only for the purpose of indemnifying the insured against liabilities incurred towards third person or in respect of damages to property. Thus, where the insured, i.e., an owner of the vehicle has no liability to a third party the insurance company has no liability also.

(10) In this case, it has not been shown that insurance policy covered any risk for injury to the owner himself. We are unable to accept the contention that the premium of Rs. 4,989 paid under the heading 'own damage' is for covering liability towards personal injury. Under the heading 'own damage', the words 'premium on vehicle and non-electrical accessories' appear. It is thus clear that this premium is towards damage to the vehicle and not for injury to the person of the owner. An owner of a vehicle can only claim provided a personal accident insurance has been taken out. In this case, there is no such insurance.

10. Reverting to the present case, deceased Vijay Kumar Bahuguna, no doubt, died on account of the injuries sustained by him in the accident on 3.8.1997. As the insurance policy taken by him from the respondent insurance company did not cover his own risk, the insurance company cannot be made liable to pay compensation to the claimants. The Tribunal, therefore, has rightly dismissed the claim petition.

11. As we do not find any infirmity in the impugned award, whereby the appellants' claim petition was dismissed, the appeal filed by the appellants under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act is liable to be dismissed and is hereby dismissed.

12. No order as to costs.


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