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Chanchal and anr. Vs. Pradeep Kumar Sharma and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectInsurance;Motor Vehicles
CourtUttaranchal High Court
Decided On
Judge
Reported inIV(2006)ACC677
AppellantChanchal and anr.
RespondentPradeep Kumar Sharma and ors.
Cases ReferredMunicipal Corporation of Greater Bombay v. Laxman Iyer and
Excerpt:
- motor vehicles act, 1988[c.a.no.59/1988] section 166; [a.k. patnaik, cj, a.k. gohil & s. samvatsar, jj] application for compensation for personal injury death of injured claimant subsequently for some other reasons held, claim for personal injury will abate on the death of claimant. claim will not survive to his legal representative except as regards claim for pecuniary loss to estate of claimant......passed in motor accident claim petition no. 36 of 1998.3. the appellants and one neetu, widow of deceased ram gopal claimed compensation of rs. 20,00,000 for the death of ram gopal in the motor accident on 1st february, 1998 when his motorcycle bearing registration no. up10b 2595 was dashed by offending vehicle mahindra jeep bearing registration no. h.r. 1 d 8799 resulting in multiple injuries to ram gopal, who succumbed to those injuries on his way to the jolly grant hospital, dehradun. the claimants further pleaded that deceased ram gopal was aged about 31 years and was earning rs. 10,000 per month from his own business.4. the driver and owner of the offending vehicle jeep contested the claim and pleaded that the deceased himself was responsible for the accident. the insurer of the.....
Judgment:

Rajeev Gupta, C.J.

1. They are heard.

2. This is claimant's appeal for enhancement of the compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Additional District Judge (Fourth Fast Track Court), Haridwar vide Award dated 28th August, 2003 passed in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 36 of 1998.

3. The appellants and one Neetu, widow of deceased Ram Gopal claimed compensation of Rs. 20,00,000 for the death of Ram Gopal in the motor accident on 1st February, 1998 when his motorcycle bearing registration No. UP10B 2595 was dashed by offending vehicle Mahindra Jeep bearing registration No. H.R. 1 D 8799 resulting in multiple injuries to Ram Gopal, who succumbed to those injuries on his way to the Jolly Grant Hospital, Dehradun. The claimants further pleaded that deceased Ram Gopal was aged about 31 years and was earning Rs. 10,000 per month from his own business.

4. The driver and owner of the offending vehicle Jeep contested the claim and pleaded that the deceased himself was responsible for the accident. The insurer of the Jeep disowned its liability to pay compensation to the claimants on the grounds that the motorcyclist himself was responsible for the accident and the driver of the Jeep was not holding a valid driving licence.

5. The Tribunal, on the evidence led by the parties, held that Ram Gopal died on account of the injuries sustained by him in the accident; and that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Jeep. As the Insurance Company could not establish its case, the Tribunal held the Insurance Company liable to pay compensation to the claimants. The Tribunal assessed the income of the deceased on the basis of the notional income at Rs. 15,000 per annum and after deducting 1/3rd of the said amount as his personal expenses, the claimant's dependency was assessed at Rs. 10,000 per annum. By multiplying the annual dependency of Rs. 10,000 with the multiplier of 15, the compensation was worked out at Rs. 1,50,000. A further sum of Rs. 2,000 was awarded towards funeral expenses. Thus, a total sum of Rs. 1 ,52,000 was worked out as compensation As first claimant Neetu, widow of deceased Ram Gopal had remarried during the pendency of the claim petition, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 32,000 as compensation to claimant No. 2 Smt. Chanchal (mother of deceased Ram Gopal) and a sum of Rs. 70,000 to claimant No. 3 Master Harsh Naiyar (minor adopted son of deceased Ram Gopal

6. Mr. B. M. Pingal, learned Counsel for the appellants vehemently argued that the Tribunal has erred in not accepting claimants' evidence about the income of the deceased; in setting apart Rs. 50,000 out of the compensation of Rs. 1,52,000 as share of claimant No. 1 Neetu (Widow of deceased Ram Gopal); and in not awarding the entire amount of compensation of Rs. 1,52,000 to claimant Nos. 2 and 3.

7. As the evidence led by the claimants about the income of the deceased was too vague, no fault can be found with the approach of the Tribunal in discarding the same and in assessing the income of the deceased at Rs. 15,000 per annum on the basis of the notional income prescribed in the Second Schedule to the Motor Vehicles Act. We do not find any infirmity in the deduction of the 1/3rd of the notional income as the personal expenses of the deceased, as the deceased, admittedly, was 31 years of age and must have been spending at least that much of amount on himself. The multiplier of 15 selected by the Tribunal also cannot be found fault with. Though Second Schedule to the Motor Vehicles Act prescribes multiplier of 17 for the age group of 30-35 years, but in view of the dictum of the Apex Court in the case of Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay v. Laxman Iyer and anr. reported in MANU/SC/0836/2003 : AIR2003SC4182 , multiplier of 10 is appropriate in the case where the claimants are parents of the deceased. Though in the present case, Claimant No. 3 Master Harsh Naiyar has been projected as adopted son of deceased Ram Gopal, but basically, the main claimant was his mother Claimant No. 2 Smt. Chanchal.

8. Thus, we do not find any scope for enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal either on account of the income of the deceased or the claimants' dependency assessed by the Tribunal or the multiplier selected.

9. For the foregoing reasons, the appeal filed by the claimants under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act fails and is, hereby, dismissed. No order as to costs.


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