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Preme Chand Vs. Sita Bai - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectFamily;Criminal
CourtMadhya Pradesh High Court
Decided On
Case NumberCrl. Revn. No. 254 of 1992
Judge
Reported inI(1996)DMC508
ActsCode of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) , 1973 - Sections 125(3)
AppellantPreme Chand
RespondentSita Bai
Appellant AdvocateNone
Respondent AdvocateH.C. Indore and ;Bhagwansingh, Advs.
DispositionPetition dismissed
Excerpt:
- .....the iind additional sessions judge, dewas camp kannod in criminal revision no. 7/90. thereby the learned additional sessions judge set-aside the order dated 14.12.1989 passed by the judicial magistrate, first class, khategaon in misc. criminal case no. 9/89 by which the learned magistrate found the non-applicant entitled for the recovery of maintenance allowance preceding one year from the date of filing of the application dated 3.3.1989 under section 125(3) of the code of criminal procedure.2. the brief facts of the case are that the non-applicant sitabai filed an application against the present applicant under section 125 of the code of criminal procedure for awarding maintenance allowance to herself and also to her minor child. the maintenance claimed by her was rs. 300/- per month......
Judgment:

S.B. Sakrikar, J.

1. This is a revision directed against the order dated 14.12.1992 passed by the IInd Additional Sessions Judge, Dewas Camp Kannod in Criminal Revision No. 7/90. Thereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge set-aside the order dated 14.12.1989 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Khategaon in Misc. Criminal Case No. 9/89 by which the learned Magistrate found the non-applicant entitled for the recovery of maintenance allowance preceding one year from the date of filing of the application dated 3.3.1989 under Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the non-applicant Sitabai filed an application against the present applicant under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for awarding maintenance allowance to herself and also to her minor child. The maintenance claimed by her was Rs. 300/- per month. The said application was opposed by the applicant Premchand. The learned Trial Court by its order dated 1.11.1989 partly allowed the application and awarded the maintenance at the rate of Rs. 100/- per month in favour of the minor child namely Manak Chand. This order of maintenance was affirmed by the Hon'ble High Court of Madhya Pradesh, in Criminal Revision No. 197/87 vide its order dated 12.1.1989. The non-applicant on 3.3.1989 filed an application against the present applicant under Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the recover)' of the entire amount of maintenance from the original order of the Trial Court dated 4.11.1985. The application was resisted by the applicant, Premchand on the ground that Sita Bai is only entitled for the recovery of accrued maintenance allowance of one year prior to the date of filing of the application under First Proviso to Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The learned Magistrate allowed the objection of the applicant and ordered only for the recovery of the accrued amount of maintenance for one year prior to the date of filing of the application dated 3.3.1989.

3. Aggrieved by the order of the Magistrate dated 14.12.1989, the non- applicant Sitabai filed a revision petition before the Second Additional Sessions Judge Dewas Camp, Kannod. The learned Additional Sessions Judge allowed the said revision petition filed by the non-applicant and passed the impugned order holding that the non-applicant Sita Bai is entitled to recover the entire amount of the maintenance from the original order of the Trial Court dated 1.11.1985, hence this revision.

4. I have heard the arguments of Mr. Bhagwan Singh, Advocate, learned Counsel for the non-applicant.

5. The only question arises for consideration in this revision petition is whether the order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dewas Camp, Kannod, holding the non-applicant entitled to recover the entire amount of maintenance is legal in view of the First Proviso to Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

6. It is contended in the revision petition filed on behalf of the applicant that in view of the First Proviso to Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the non-applicant is entitled to recover the maintenance allowance only for a period of 12 months prior to the date of filing of the application. The learned Additional Sessions Judge erred in holding the non-applicant entitled to recover the entire amount of the maintenance from the date of order of the Magistrate dated 1.11.1985.

7. The learned Counsel for the respondent contended that the present applicant has filed a revision petition before the Additional Sessions Judge against the order of maintenance passed by the learned Magistrate dated 1.11.1985. During the pendency of this revision petition undertaking of the non-applicant, the recovery of maintenance allowance was stayed vide order dated 3.12.1985. The revision petition was decided against the non-applicant as per the Court order dated 20.7.1987 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dewas Camp, Kannor. On revision filed by the non-applicant before the Hon'ble High Court, the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge dated 20.7.1987 was set-aside and the order of the Magistrate awarding maintenance in favour of the minor child Manak Chand was restored vide HighCourt's order dated 12.1.1989passed in Criminal Revision 197/87. The learned Counsel contended that the order of maintenance passed by the learned Magistrate becomes effective after the order of the High Court dated 12.1.1989 passed in Criminal Revision 197/87. The non-applicant has filed an application for recovery of the arrears of the maintenance within a period of 12 months of the aforesaid order. Therefore, the bar as contained in First Proviso to Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure cannot be applied to the present case and the learned Additional Sessions Judge was right in holding the non- applicantftititled to recover the entire amount of maintenance due from the date of order of the Magistrate dated 1.11.1985.

8. On considering the arguments of the learned Counsel of the non-applicant and on perusal of the facts of the case, I agree with the contention of the learned Counsel for the non-applicant. The order dated 1.11.1985 passed by the Magistrate was set-aside by the learned Additional Sessions Judge as per the order dated 20.7.1987 passed in Criminal Revision No. 82/85. The order of maintenance passed by the Magistrate was restored by the High Court by order dated 12.1.1989 passed in Criminal Revision No. 197/87. As per the Court's order dated 23.11.1985 and 3.12.1985 of Criminal Revision No. 82/85, the recovery of the maintenance amount was prohibited, and the order dated 3.12.1985 amounts to stay of the recovery of the maintenance allowance. The non-applicant has filed an application under Section 125(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the first time of 3.3.1989 after the order of maintenance was restored by the High Court in Criminal Revision No. 197/87 passed by order dated 12.1.1989. This application is within 12 months of the passing of the order dated 12.1.1989 finally restoring the order of maintenance; passed in favour of the non-applicant by the learned Magistrate.

9. In view of aforesaid facts the learned Additional Sessions Judge was right in holding the non-applicant entitled to recover the entire amount of maintenance from the date of order of the Magistrate dated 1.11.1985.

10. In my opinion, the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dewas, Camp Kanood is not suffering from any illegality or at any rate a material irregularity and therefore, no interference is necessary in the impugned order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dewas Camp, Kanood.

11. In view of the Court's order dated 13.9.1985, this revision also deserves to be dismissed for non-compliance of the Court's order dated 9.11.1992. As per the Court's order dated 13.9.1995 the non-applicant was directed to report about the compliance of the Court's order dated 9.11.192 by the next date of hearing i.e. on 26.9.1995 about the payment of maintenance allowance from3.3.1989, but the applicant has not given any statement with regard to the payment of the maintenance allowance as ordered by the Court. Therefore, the revision also deserves to be dismissed for non-compliance of the Court's order dated 26.9.1995.

12. As a result of the foregoing discussions, this revision petition is devoid of any substance and the same is accordingly dismissed on merits as well as on the ground of non-compliance of the Court's order dated 13.9.1995.


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