1. Earlier an application under Section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, was filed by the Revenue for calling a reference from the Tribunal and in pursuance of an order dated September 22, 1989, in M. C. C. No. 446 of 1986 (see : [1990]181ITR362(MP) ), the Tribunal has stated the case and referred the following question for answer by this court (at page 363) :
' Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the liability of the assessee for the amount of Rs. 2,03,722 was an ascertained liability uner Section 26 of the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966, and that the said amount was deductible in computing the income of the assessee ?'
2. The assessee is a partnership firm engaged in manufacture and sale of bidis. The year of assessment involved is 1976-77, the previous year ending on Diwali of 1975. The assessee claimed deduction of Rs. 2,03,722 on account of holiday wages and leave with wages under Sections 21, 26 and 27 of the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966. The Income-tax Officer did not actually verify the computation of the claim made by the assessee. However, on scrutiny he found that no actual payment was made. According to him, it was simply a provision made by creating a reserve out of profits. He held that it was not an existing liability but only a contingent liability. The Income-tax Officer thus made disallowance of the claim. The assessee went in appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), who following the earlier orders of the Tribunal allowed the claim of the assessee. The Revenue came in appeal before the Tribunal and the Tribunal following the judgment of this court in Kalekhan Mohd, Hanif's case : [1987]163ITR769(MP) affirmed the claim of the assessee and allowed deductions in terms of the statutory liability. Thereafter the Department moved this court for calling for a reference and this court directed to make a reference and, accordingly, the aforesaid question has been sent by the Tribunal for answer by this court. Suffice to say that a similar question came up before this court in Kale Khan Mohd. Hanif's case : [1987]163ITR769(MP) and this court answered the question in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. Likewise, in the case of the same party in another case (CIT v. Alim Beg Salim Bhai : [1987]163ITR767(MP) ), the question has been answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. It has been observed thus (at page 768) :
' The fact that provision has been made in the accounts of theassessee maintained according to the mercantile system, to provide for theliability, it has already incurred during the relevant year under Section 21 of the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966,is beyond controversy. The case does not involve any dispute about thequantification of this liability. The only question, therefore, is whetherthis statutory liability having been incurred by the assessee in the mannerstated and provision having been made in the assessee's accounts maintained according to the mercantile system, the same was rightly allowedas a permissible deduction by the Tribunal. We find that the matter isconcluded by the decisions of this court particularly in Addl. CIT v. KaleKhan Mohammad Hanif : [1978]114ITR812(MP) and Kalekhan Mohammed Hanifv. CIT : [1987]163ITR769(MP) , wherein similar deductions were allowedon the same principle. Since the point is settled by the decisions of thiscourt following the principle laid down by the Supreme Court in KedarnathJute Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. CIT : [1971]82ITR363(SC) , the question now is merelyof an academic character and no useful purpose would be served byrequiring the reference to be made for deciding the point concluded inthis manner. '
3. In view of the fact that between the same parties on a similar question reference was sought by the Revenue and the same was rejected for the aforesaid reason, it is not proper for this court to take a different view. Before parting, we may mention that in another case of (Mohd. Hanif v. CIT [1997] 223 ITR 517--M. C. C. No. 270 of 1987), which came before us under the wealth-tax reference, we have found that some of the parties have utilised the amount for the benefit of their business. Therefore, it would be open to the assessing authorities to probe into the matter and if it is found that this amount kept reserved under the statutory liabilityunder the Madhya Pradesh Beedi and Cigar Workers' (Conditions ofEmployment) Act, 1966, has not been disbursed to the workers towardstheir wages and the same is found to have been invested in the business,then it would be open to the authorities to proceed under the relevantprovisions of law for assessment of the liabilities. However, so far as thepresent case is concerned, we answer the reference in favour of the assesseeand against the Revenue.