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New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Dalibai - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectLabour and Industrial
CourtMadhya Pradesh High Court
Decided On
Case NumberMisc. Appeal No. 312/1999
Judge
Reported inII(2000)ACC154; 2001ACJ2028; [2000(85)FLR464]; (2000)ILLJ1386MP
ActsWorkmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Sections 3
AppellantNew India Assurance Co. Ltd.
RespondentDalibai
Appellant AdvocateDandvate, Adv.
Respondent AdvocateO.P. Dubey, Adv.
DispositionAppeal dismissed
Cases ReferredVarkeyachan v. Thoman
Excerpt:
- indian penal code, 1890.section 306 :[dalveer bhandari & harjit singh bedi,jj] abetment of suicide deceased, a married woman, committed suicide - allegation of abetment of suicide against appellant husband and in-laws - ocular evidence was sketchy - dying declaration recorded by tahsildar completely exonerated all accused in-laws of any misconduct dispelling any suspicion as to their involvement - letter of threat allegedly written by appellant to father of victim was concocted piece of evidence held, though presumption against appellant can be raised, it cannot be said that onus shifts exclusively and heavily on him to prove his innocence. conviction of appellant is liable to be set aside. .....and came to bhoti-bawadi and parked the truck there. there one veersingh was hurling abuses. the deceased rajaram asked him not to utter abuses, on this veersingh gave him fatal blow, as a result of which he sustained injuries and died. the l.rs. of the deceased his widow and sons filed application under section 10 of the act for grant of compensation as the deceased died due to accident which arose out of and in course of employment against respondent no. 1 employee and appellant insurance co. respondent no. 1 remained absent. he was proceeded ex parte. appellant resisted the claim. the commissioner on appreciation of evidence, awarded compensation of rs. 2,07,980, the insurance co. being aggrieved of this order has come up in appeal.3. shri dandwate, learned counsel for the.....
Judgment:

Shambhoo Singh J.

1. This is an appeal filed under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (for short 'the Act') by the Insurance Company against the order dated November 13, 1998 passed by Workmen's Compensation Commissioner, Indore, in fatal case No. 71/99.

2. The facts to this appeal, in short, are that Rajaram the husband of respondent-applicant was employed as driver by respondent/non-applicant Chironjilal on his truck No M.P.F. 6548 which was insured with the appellant. On June 22, 1991 Rajaram alongwith labourers and cleaner, had taken this truck to Pitipura for bringing woods. But it was raining, therefore, the deceased returned from the Jungle and came to Bhoti-Bawadi and parked the truck there. There one Veersingh was hurling abuses. The deceased Rajaram asked him not to utter abuses, on this Veersingh gave him fatal blow, as a result of which he sustained injuries and died. The L.Rs. of the deceased his widow and sons filed application under Section 10 of the Act for grant of compensation as the deceased died due to accident which arose out of and in course of employment against respondent No. 1 employee and appellant Insurance Co. Respondent No. 1 remained absent. He was proceeded ex parte. Appellant resisted the claim. The Commissioner on appreciation of evidence, awarded compensation of Rs. 2,07,980, The Insurance Co. being aggrieved of this order has come up in appeal.

3. Shri Dandwate, learned Counsel for the appellant, submitted that at the time of incident, the deceased Rajaram was not discharging his, duty as driver. His act of asking Veersingh not to abuse led causing of injury to him, Therefore, this accident had no connection with his employment, and the learned Commissioner committed error in granting compensation to the respondent. On the other hand, Shri O. P. Dubey, learned Counsel for the respondent supported the impugned judgment.

4. We considered the arguments advanced by counsel for both sides and perused the record. The question is whether the injury due to which respondent died was caused during the course of employment? From the F.I.R. Ex. P. 1 lodged by Rama who was present at the time of incident and the judgment (Ex. P. 1) dated November 29, 1995 passed in S.T. No. 392/91, wherein Veersingh was prosecuted on the charge of having committed murder of Rajaram, specifically paragraph No. 6, it appears that the deceased Rajaram had parked the truck at Bhoti-Bawadi and the accused Veersingh was giving abuses to Rajaram and villagers. Rajaram told him not to abuse. The accused caused injury to Rajaram as a result of which he died. Admittedly, the deceased Rajaram had driven the truck of his employer Chironjilal to Pitipura for bringing woods but due to rain, he had to come back. He had parked it near Bhoti-Bawadi where this incident took place. It is, therefore, clear that at the time of incident the deceased was in the employment of the truck owner Chironjilal and was discharging his duty. Thus, the accident arose out of employment. The argument that when the deceased asked Veersingh not to hurl abuses, he was not in the employment and was not discharging his duties as employee of respondent No. 1, is without substance. Shri Dubey submitted that the accused hurled abuses due to the parking of the Truck there. The deceased and the accused were unknown to each other. The incident took place unexpectedly. By parking the truck at the Bhoto-Bawadi cannot be said that the deceased produced peril and by asking the appellant not to hurl abuses extended the peril. Under such circumstances, it cannot be said that the accident had no origin and there was no causal connection between the accident and the employment. The learned Commissioner in view of above, held that the accident arose out of and during the course of employment of the deceased and we find no reason to disagree with the above finding. The decision of Supreme Court in case of Employees' State Insurance Corporation v. Francis De Costa, (1997-I-LLJ-34), does not help Shri Dandwate. In this case, the deceased met with an accident one km. away from the factory when he was going to join his duty. Under such situation, their Lordships of the Supreme Court held that the accident did not arise out of and in course of employment Shri Dubey put reliance on the decision of this Court in the case of Babulal Mulchand (Firm) v. Ali Mohd. Rajjab, 1962 MPJ 454 where the workman driver was attacked by the dacoits and the decision of Kerala High Court in case of Varkeyachan v. Thoman, (1979-I-LLJ-373) where the workman was stabbed while discharging his duties, it was held that the accident arose out of and in the course of employment. The facts of the case on hand are similar to these cases. In this case, the deceased was discharging his duties he was parking the truck and was murdered during discharge of his duties.

5. In the result, the appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.


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