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N. Raji Reddy Vs. the Warangal District Co-op. Central Bank Ltd. and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Labour and Industrial

Court

Andhra Pradesh High Court

Decided On

Case Number

W.P. Nos. 15762/1987 and 9821/1989

Judge

Reported in

1994(3)ALT431; (1996)ILLJ492AP

Acts

Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishment Act; Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishment Rules - Rule 19(1)

Appellant

N. Raji Reddy

Respondent

The Warangal District Co-op. Central Bank Ltd. and ors.

Appellant Advocate

L. Narasimha Reddy, Adv.

Respondent Advocate

P.V. Narayana Rao, Adv.

Excerpt:


labour and industrial - removal order - andhra pradesh shops and establishments act and rule 19 (1) of andhra pradesh shops and establishments rules - disciplinary action initiated against petitioner on ground that he was habitual absentee - ex-parte enquiry conducted and order of removal passed against petitioner - order of removal challenged - no personal notice issued to petitioner - principles of natural justice violated - held, order of removal set aside. - all india services act, 1951.sections 8 & 11 & a.p. buildings (lease, rent and eviction) control rules, 1961, rule 5: [v.v.s. rao, g. yethirajulu & g. bhavani prasad, jj] refusal by landlord to receive rent - deposit of rent in court - held, a tenant has the option to take recourse to section 8 in case of refusal or evasion by landlord to receive rent and if landlord were to not name a bank or refuse even the money order of rent, the tenant can deposit the rent in accordance with sub-rules (1) to (3) of rule 5. the notice to person entitled to rent and proper maintenance of accounts of such deposits under sub-rules (4) and (5) of rule 5 are solely dependent on compliance with sub-rule (3) by the tenant. the payment or..........justice, mr. p.v. narayana rao, the learned counsel for the respondents defends the impugned orders citing rule 19 of a.p. shops and establishments rules. rule 19(1)(f) of the said rules states that habitual absence without leave is a misconduct and under rule 19(2) of the said rules, every employer has to display or cause to be displayed near the entrance or at the conspicuous place of establishment, a copy of the list of acts and omissions specified under sub-rule (1) of rule 19 of the said rules. so far as this aspect is concerned, there is a compliance by the disciplinary authority in displaying the alleged misconduct of the petitioner on the notice board of the above bank and also the grampanchayat. but, this alone cannot be treated as sufficient as the disciplinary enquiry leading to the removal of the petitioner resulted in civil consequences, therefore, a personal notice and also enquiry was necessary. if the delinquent is served with a personal notice and he chooses not to reply or not to participate in the enquiry, then the disciplinary authority cannot be found fault with. but, here is a case where, admittedly, no personal notice was issued to the petitioner and as it.....

Judgment:


ORDER

B. Subhashan Reddy, J.

1. Writ Petition No. 15762 of 1987 is filed against an order of removal of the petitioner, which was notified in a local news paper'Warangal Vani' dated February 13, 1987. The petitioner was appointed as a Paid Secretary in the Warangal District Co-operative CentralBank Limited on June 8, 1977. On January 4, 1986 a person - incharge was appointed as the term of the elected Managing Committee had expired. Disciplinary action was initiated against the petitioner on the ground that he was a habitual absentee. On September 29, 1986, a charge memo was issued calling upon the petitioner to answer the same. But the same was not addressed to him personally and it is admitted by the respondents that the same has not been served on the petitioner. The only mode of communication was displaying the said charge memo on the notice board of the office of the above Bank as also on the notice board of the concerned Gram Panchayat; in consequence, the petitioner could not present himself and could not participate in the enquiry. Ex parte enquiry was conducted by the disciplinary authority and orders of removal were passed on November 18, 1986. The same was sent by registered post on three different addresses to the petitioner and in addition was also published in the local news paper 'Warangal Vani' dated February 13, 1987. The petitioner on coming to know of the same, preferred an appeal before the Collector, but thereto it was confirmed by orders dated September 15, 1987. The result is this writ petition.

2. While Mr. L. Narasimha Reddy, the learned Counsel for the petitioner, complains that there is a violation of principles of natural justice as the show cause notice containing charges were not at ail communicated to the petitioner and that entire proceedings are vitiated because of the violation of the principles of natural justice, Mr. P.V. Narayana Rao, the learned Counsel for the respondents defends the impugned orders citing Rule 19 of A.P. Shops and Establishments Rules. Rule 19(1)(f) of the said Rules states that habitual absence without leave is a misconduct and under Rule 19(2) of the said Rules, every employer has to display or cause to be displayed near the entrance or at the conspicuous place of establishment, a copy of the list of acts and omissions specified under Sub-rule (1) of Rule 19 of the said Rules. So far as this aspect is concerned, there is a compliance by the disciplinary authority in displaying the alleged misconduct of the petitioner on the notice board of the above Bank and also the GramPanchayat. But, this alone cannot be treated as sufficient as the disciplinary enquiry leading to the removal of the petitioner resulted in civil consequences, therefore, a personal notice and also enquiry was necessary. If the delinquent is served with a personal notice and he chooses not to reply or not to participate in the enquiry, then the disciplinary authority cannot be found fault with. But, here is a case where, admittedly, no personal notice was issued to the petitioner and as it resulted in civil consequences, there is a glaring violation of principles of natural justice. I cannot accept the argument of Mr. P.V.Naray-ana Rao, the learned Counsel forthe respondents that under the Rules, which have been cited and stated supra, personal notice is not required. Even if the Rules are silent with regard to personal notice, in a case of this nature, a personal notice is a must and if the same has not been issued and served, there will be infraction of principles of natural justice. For that reason, the orders of the 3rd respondent dated November 18, 1986 and confirmed in Appeal No. 1875/87-D, dated September 15, 1987 by the District Collector, Warangal are set aside. This order shall not preclude the authorities concerned from initiating the enquiry afresh. Inasmuch as the petitioner had been continuing, even though as a fresh appointee, it shall be deemed that he had been continuing in service without any break as if the order of removal has not been passed for the reasons mentioned above. It is needless to mention that the petitioner shall be entitled to all the attendant benefits.

3. Coming to Writ Petition No. 9821 of 1989, I do not concur with the argument of Mr. L.Narasimha Reddy, the learned Counsel for the petitioner, that the 1st respondent is not the authority for appointment, that the 2nd respondent is the authority for appointment and that re-appointment of the petitioner made on October 1, 1988 cannot be a matter of scrutiny by the 1st respondent. Bye-law 3 of the Special Bye-laws relating to Service Conditions of Employees of Primary Agriculture Credit Societies, makes it very clear that a panel has to be sent by the District level Committee and out of the said panel only the Primary Agriculture Credit Society can select and appoint one of the candidates. Indisputably, the said procedure has not beenfollowed in the instant case. As such, I cannot take cognizance of the re- appointment of the petitioner by the 2nd respondent with effect from October 1, 1988. In any event, in view of the relief granted in Writ Petition No. 15762 of 1987 and as the order of removal has becomenon est, there is no significance attached to the reappointment of the petitioner on October 1, 1988.

4. These two Writ Petitions are disposed of accordingly. No order as to costs.


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