Full Judgment
3. We find that the HSN Explanatory Notes to Chapter 15 state that epoxidised oil obtained by treating vegetable oil by reaction in the presence of a catalyst, although finding use as plasticisers or stabilisers, will remain in Chapter 15. Chapter Heading 38.12 covers compound plasticisers for rubber or plastics, not elsewhere specified or included, while Chapter Heading 15.08 covers inter alia animal or vegetable fats and oils, boiled, oxidised...or otherwise chemically modified. Since the product in dispute is epoxidised vegetable oil and since HSN Explanatory Notes at page 535 clarify that epoxidised oils used as plasticisers or stabilisers will fall for classification under Chapter 15, we find no reason to accept the department's contention that the product falls for classification under Heading 38.12 so as to visit the respondents with liability to duty and liability to penalty.