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Smt. Premabai Vs. State of Karnataka and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectProperty;Constitution
CourtKarnataka High Court
Decided On
Case NumberWrit Appeal No. 4517 of 1997
Judge
Reported inILR2002KAR2515; 2002(5)KarLJ17
ActsKarnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 - Sections 4 and 5; Mysore Land Revenue (Amendment) Rules, 1968 - Rule 43(1)
AppellantSmt. Premabai
RespondentState of Karnataka and ors.
Appellant AdvocateThirthappa, Adv.
Respondent AdvocateK.N. Puttegowda, Adv.
DispositionAppeal dismissed
Excerpt:
.....upset price and to poor persons not owning any land shall be subject to the condition that the land granted shall not be alienated for a period of 20 years from the date of the grant and the grantees shall also execute mutchalikas in the form prescribed by government; alienation made contrary to this rule shall result in summary resumption of the land so granted and such land shall vest in government free of all encumbrances and neither the grantee nor the alienee shall be eligible for any compensation'.the sale of the lands having taken place on 27-12-1968 it is well-within the 20 years non-alienation period. it is quite clear from section 4(2) that even if the granted lands are transferred after the completion of the non-alienation period, it will be void if the same has been..........upset price and to poor persons not owning any land shall be subject to the condition that the land granted shall not be alienated for a period of 20 years from the date of the grant and the grantees shall also execute mutchalikas in the form prescribed by government; provided that such land may be accepted as security for loans obtained from government or from a co-operative society for the purpose of improving the land. alienation made contrary to this rule shall result in summary resumption of the land so granted and such land shall vest in government free of all encumbrances and neither the grantee nor the alienee shall be eligible for any compensation'.the sale of the lands having taken place on 27-12-1968 it is well-within the 20 years non-alienation period.7. thus, the sale on.....
Judgment:
ORDER

1. In this appeal the appellant calls in question the order passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petition filed by her challenging the orders passed by respondents 2 and 3 resuming the lands in favour of the grantee.

2. Few facts necessary for the disposal of this appeal, briefly stated, are as under:

Two pieces of land, one measuring 1 acre 33 guntas and another measuring 2 acres 22 guntas of Mangalaboesu Village, Sagar Taluk, were granted in favour of one Eeli Puttappa. The first grant of 1 acre and 33 guntas of land was in the year 1950-51 and the second of 2 acres and 22 guntas was in the year 1955-56. The actual dates of grant are not forthcoming from the records. Under the Darakhast rules prevailing at the time of first grant there was a total ban of alienation under Rule 43(8) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Rules. In the year 1953 of the Rules were amended and under the amended Rule 43(8) the total ban on alienation was removed and in its place the non-alienation clause for a period 20 years came to be introduced. Both the said lands were bought by one Jaganath Chowdary, the husband of the present appellant, on 27-12-1968. Nanjappa, the son of original grantee made an application to the Assistant Commissioner under the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 (hereinafter called 'the Act') for resumption of the lands in his favour. The Assistant Commissioner resumed the lands in favour of the said Nanjappa and ordered the eviction of the present appellant from the said lands. The appeal therefrom to the Deputy Commissioner proving futile, the appellant has preferred this appeal.

3. Heard the learned Counsels appearing for both sides.

4. The impugned order of the learned Single Judge is sought to be challenged mainly on the ground that it is contrary to the law laid down by this Court in G.N. Vemareddy v. State of Karnataka and Ors., : ILR1997KAR67 wherein it was held that unless the upset price fixed is waived off in full or in part, the provisions of Sub-rule (4) of Rule 43-G would not be attracted.

5. The first of the grants having been made in the year 1950 it would be governed by the notification bearing No. 2828 LR 89-10-10, dated 30th December, 1938 by which Rule 43(8) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Rules was amended. The amended Rule reads thus:

'Occupancies granted to applicants belonging to depressed classes under Rule 43(5) above and those granted by Government free of upset price or reduced upset price to poor and landless people of other communities or to religious or charitable institutions, shall not be alienated and the grantee shall execute Mutchalikas in the form prescribed by Government. This shall not, however, prevent lands granted to depressed classes under Rule 43(5) being accepted as security for any loan which they may wish to obtain from Government or from a Co-operative Society for the bona fide purposes of improving the land'.

This rule was in force till 1953 when Rule 43 was again amended. The first grant being of the year 1950 it would be governed by Rule 43(8) as amended by Notification No. 2828 LR 89-10-10, dated 30th December, 1938 which is extracted herein above. There is total ban on alienation of lands granted to depressed class free of price. The lands in this case was granted free of cost and, therefore, there is total ban on alienation.

6. Insofar as the second grant, it was made in the year 1955-56. Rule 43(8) came to be amended on 4th August, 1953 vide Notification No. R 7594-604 L.R. 266-53-2 and it held the field till 1960 when it was again amended. The grant being of the year 1955-56, it would be covered by Rule 43(8) as amended by the aforesaid notification dated 4th August, 1953. The said rule reads:

'(8) The grant of lands under Sub-rules (1) and (5) persons belonging to depressed classes for an upset price or reduced upset price and to poor persons not owning any land shall be subject to the condition that the land granted shall not be alienated for a period of 20 years from the date of the grant and the grantees shall also execute Mutchalikas in the form prescribed by Government; provided that such land may be accepted as security for loans obtained from Government or from a Co-operative Society for the purpose of improving the land. Alienation made contrary to this rule shall result in summary resumption of the land so granted and such land shall vest in Government free of all encumbrances and neither the grantee nor the alienee shall be eligible for any compensation'.

The sale of the lands having taken place on 27-12-1968 it is well-within the 20 years non-alienation period.

7. Thus, the sale on 27-12-1968 of both lands was in violation of the grant conditions and, therefore, the impugned order of the learned Single Judge upholding the resumption of lands in favour of the grantee by respondents 2 and 3 cannot be found fault with.

8. Apart from that, this Court in Eranna v. Deputy Commissioner, Chitradurga District, 2001(4) Kar. L.J. 371 : ILR 2001 Kar. 3136 has held:

'It is quite clear from Section 4(2) that even if the granted lands are transferred after the completion of the non-alienation period, it will be void if the same has been effected without obtaining the previous permission of the Government'.

Sub-section (2) of Section 4 prohibits transfer or acquisition by transfer of any granted land without the previous permission of the Government, As the transfer in this case had not taken place with the previous permission of the Government they are bad in law.

9. In the result, for the reasons stated above, there is no merit in this appeal and it is, accordingly, dismissed.


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