Sowcar Vs. State of Karnataka

.....20(1)(b) -- order declining exemption without opportunity to applicant and without assigning reasons unsustainable.;it was held - applying the principles of natural justice that apply while adjudicating the rights of a citizen, -- that the impugned order made under section 20(1)(b) of the act declining to exempt the land from the provisions of the act, without providing an opportunity to the petitioner and without assigning any reasons for rejecting the claim for exemption cannot be sustained in law and is liable to be quashed. - [d.v. shylendra kumar, j.] constitution of india - article 227 - supervisory jurisdiction of the high court under - suit for permanent injunction - interim order of status quo in respect of the schedule/road - confirmed in appeal - subsequent application under section 151 cpc - defendant no.4 was permitted to carry out works relating to leveling, medaling and asphalting the suit road - pleaded against - held, the nature of relief granted goes much beyond the main relief of mere injunction -this is a situation warranting exercise of supervisory jurisdiction under article 227 of the constitution of india to interfere with the order passed by the trial court permitting or directing the bruhat bangalore mahanagara palike to carry out work of metalling and asphalting the disputed area and to the detriment of the interest of the university. what consequences may occur to the research prospects of the university while is definitely speculative damage is definite and may be irreversible and therefore situation also warrants prevention of such damage. this court by an interim order had stayed operation of the order and it is the version of the bruhat bangalore mahanagara palike that they have not carried out any work either for metalling or asphalting. in the present situation, particularly, this court having directed the trial court to ensure that the present state of affairs is] maintained and to dispose of the suit expeditiously and at any,..........the object sought to be achieved by this section states thus :-'where under the provisions of an act an authority is empowered to grant exemption and a person has a right to claim it on fulfilment of statutory conditions, the authority is bound to hear him and pass a speaking order giving reasons in support of its finding that he is not entitled to the exemption.'the satisfaction envisaged has to be objective and cannot be subjective satisfaction.'having regard to the object which the provisions placed in section 20(1)(b) have to achieve and also having regard to the serious consequences which will ensue in case the claim for exemption is rejected without hearing the claimant, it has to be held that the claimant has to be heard before refusal of his claim for exemption, so that he may show that there will be undue hardship to him, in case exemption is not granted. section 20(1)(b) does not negate natural justice and in absence of express exclusion of the rule of audi alteram partem, it is fair, indeed fundamental, that the person claiming exemption should not be prejudiced by action without opportunity to show the contrary.'this principle is derived from the area of operation of principles of natural justice, that apply while adjudicating the rights of a citizen, i fully concur with the said principles.3. in the instant case, the impugned order has been made by the government without providing an opportunity to the petitioner. moreover, no reasons are assigned for rejecting the claim for exemption. hence, the impugned order marked as annexure-b cannot be sustained in law and is liable to be quashed.4. for the reasons stated above, this writ petition is allowed. rule made absolute. the impugned order (annexure-b) is hereby quashed reserving liberty to the government to consider the same in accordance with the principles referred to above.