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Smt. Gangamma and Another Vs. Agricultural Income-tax Officer - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation
SubjectDirect Taxation
CourtKarnataka High Court
Decided On
Judge
Reported in[1991]188ITR133(KAR); [1991]188ITR133(Karn); 1990(3)KarLJ599
ActsKarnataka Agrl. IT Act, 1957
AppellantSmt. Gangamma and Another
RespondentAgricultural Income-tax Officer
Appellant Advocate M.N. Shankare Gowda, Adv.
Respondent Advocate Satish M. Doddamani, Adv.
Excerpt:
.....to bcm b category, though he belonged to bcm a category - cancellation of the caste certificate issued to the second respondent prayer for a writ of quo- warranto to oust the second respondent from the post of member of the gram panchayat held, reservation, is a part of constitutional scheme with the object of betterment of backward classes. therefore, if, a person who does not belong to a particular backward class for which the elective office is reserved, and masquerades as a person belonging to said category and gets elected to the reserved office, it cannot but be said that such an act not only constitutes violation of statutory provisions of the panchayat raj act but also a fraud on the constitution. on facts, held, the petitioners have established beyond doubt that the second..........from the year 1974-75 onwards. 2. after the death of b. g. gurappa on may 12, 1980, the respondent issued notices to smt. gangamma, the widow of b. g. gurappa, and b. g. gurudev, the son of the late gurappa, treating them as legal heirs of the deceased. the two notices issued are produced as annexures a and b and the respondent proposed to make an assessment on the agricultural income for the year 1979-80 in their hands. these two notices are challenged by the petitioners, smt. gangamma and gurudev, in these writ petitions. 3. it is the contention of the petitioners that, after the death of b. g. guruppa, there was no 'family' and the income for the year 1979-80 cannot be brought to tax either in the hands of his widow or in the hands of his divided son. the argument is that there is no.....
Judgment:

S.R. Rajashekara Murthy, J.

1. The karta of the Hindu undivided family, one B. G. Gurappa, consisting of himself and his wife, died on May 12, 1980. There was a partition in the family between the father, Gurappa, and his son on April 25, 1973. Subsequent to the said partition, the late Gurappa and his wife, Smt. Gangamma, constituted a smaller Hindu undivided family and this Hindu undivided family was assessed from the year 1974-75 onwards.

2. After the death of B. G. Gurappa on May 12, 1980, the respondent issued notices to Smt. Gangamma, the widow of B. G. Gurappa, and B. G. Gurudev, the son of the late Gurappa, treating them as legal heirs of the deceased. The two notices issued are produced as annexures A and B and the respondent proposed to make an assessment on the agricultural income for the year 1979-80 in their hands. These two notices are challenged by the petitioners, Smt. Gangamma and Gurudev, in these writ petitions.

3. It is the contention of the petitioners that, after the death of B. G. Guruppa, there was no 'family' and the income for the year 1979-80 cannot be brought to tax either in the hands of his widow or in the hands of his divided son. The argument is that there is no provision in the agricultural Income-tax Act to assess a sole surviving member of the family treating him/her as a family. The petitioner has relied upon the decision of the Madras High Court in the case of Seethammal v. CIT : [1981]130ITR597(Mad) .

4. In the said case, the Madras High Court has held that the assessment proceedings taken against the widow of the karta who was the sole surviving member of the family was not possible under the Income-tax Act. The facts in the present case are similar to those in Seethammal's case : [1981]130ITR597(Mad) . The Madras High Court followed the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of C. Krishna Prasad v. CIT : [1974]97ITR493(SC) . It was observed by the Supreme Court that a single person, male or female, cannot constitute a family and that the plurality of persons is an essential attribute of a family. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal filed by the assesses-appellant and upheld the order of the karnataka High Court in C. Krishna Prasad's case : [1970]75ITR526(KAR) .

5. Same is the view taken by a Divisional Bench of this court in G. E. Thippaiah v. Agrl. ITO : [1991]187ITR668(KAR) (W. P. No. 22493 of 1981 disposed of one June 22, 1988). The Division bench quashed the notice issued under the Agricultural Income-tax Act on the son of the deceased karta who was the sole surviving member of the family. The Division bench referred to Seethammal's case : [1981]130ITR597(Mad) which, in turn, applied the ratio of the decision in C. Krishna Prasad's case : [1974]97ITR493(SC) for quashing the notice.

6. For the same reasons, the above notices issued in the present case also have to be quashed. It is ordered accordingly.

7. The writ petitions are, accordingly, allowed.


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