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Vishnu Narayan Shingate Vs. Kumar Sham Shankar Parit and ors.

Vishnu Narayan Shingate vs Kumar Sham Shankar Parit and ors.

Type Court Judgment Court Mumbai Decided Aug 28, 1992
~5 min read
https://sooperkanoon.com/case/364833

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Citation
Court
Mumbai High Court
Judge
Decided On
Subject
Insurance;Motor Vehicles

Case Summary

AI-generated summary - not the official court judgment text.

- Article 14: [R.M. Lodha, S.A. Bobde & S.B. Deshmukh, JJ] Retiral benefit - Classification between part time Lecturers and full time teachers Held, The part-time Lecturers form a class by themselves and the said classification between part time Lecturers and full-time Teachers for purpose of granting retrial bene...

Key legal issue
Insurance;Motor Vehicles

Parties & Advocates

Appellant / Petitioner

Vishnu Narayan Shingate

Respondent

Kumar Sham Shankar Parit and ors.

Legal References

Reported In
II(1992)ACC684

Excerpt

.....the part-time lecturers form a class by themselves and the said classification between part time lecturers and full-time teachers for purpose of granting retrial benefits cannot be said to be unconstitutional or bad in law -- consumer protection act, 1986 -- article 16; right to pension held, it is true that the pension is neither a bounty nor a matter of grace depending upon the sweet will of the employer. however, the right of pension is always subject to the rules. it is not inherent in the employment. though pension is a payment for a past service rendered and it is a social welfare measure, but it is well settled that an employee is not entitled to pension de hors the rules. in the instant case the government resolution dated 21.7.1983 held that the said pension scheme is only applicable to the employees covered therein. a part time teacher, unfortunately, is not covered by the said scheme and, therefore, not entitled. retirement benefit; differentiation between full time teachers and part-time lecturers government resolution providing for retrial benefits to full-time teaching staff part-time lecturer were not entitled to said benefit held, it is true that the pension is neither a bounty nor a matter of grace depending upon the sweet will of the employer. however, the right of pension is always subject to the rules. it is not inherent in the employment. though pension is a payment for a past service rendered and it is a social welfare measure, but it is well settled that an employee is not entitled to pension de hors the rules. in the instant case the government resolution dated 21.7.1983 held that the said pension scheme is only applicable to the employees covered therein. a part time teacher, unfortunately, is not covered by the said scheme and, therefore, not entitled. - the contents of the said letter clearly go to show that he had purchased the said vehicle and there was no responsibility upon respondent no. 2 did not demand any..........no. 2 did not demand any money from him after the said letter dated 17.9.1981. all this evidence clearly shows that the sale had taken place on 27.8.1981 itself and on that date the entire consideration was paid by the appellant to respondent no. 2. the only thing that remained to be done was to get the said vehicle transferred in the name of the appellant in the registers maintained under the motor vehicles act and which had taken place in july 1983. the appellant clearly wants to take advantage of this position by saying that he had only paid rs. 3,500/- on the date when the agreement had taken place on 27.8.1981. it is clearly a lie. when the receipt at ex.55 is taken into consideration and also his own letter dated 17.9.1981 at ex.56, and the fact that the appellant himself had admitted that he had purchased the motor-cycle on 27.8.1981 at two places in his deposition and that his admission that the respondent no. 2 did not demand the balance of consideration after the letter dated 17.9.1981. exhibit 56, shows that the entire consideration of rs. 7,500/- was paid by him on 27.8.1981 and the sale had taken place. in my opinion, therefore, the court below was right incoming to the conclusion that the motor-cycle was sold by respondent no. 2 to appellant on 27.8.1981 and on the date of the accident the appellant was the owner thereof.7. in the result, the appeal is dismissed. however, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs.

Full Judgment

P.S. Patankar, J.

1. This Appeal arises out of the claim petition filed by the respondent No. 1 under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 for the injuries suffered by him claiming compensation of Rs. 50,000/-.

2. The respondent No. 1 was studying in the school in 2nd Standard and on the date of the accident i.e. 26th June, 1982, he was 10 years of age. It is alleged by respondent No. l that the appellant was driving motor-cycle bearing No. MXC 604 in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against him. The said motor-cycle was owned by the appellant. Inspite of giving dash, the appellant did not stop. He was later on stopped by some other persons and the respondent No. 1, who had suffered serious injuries, was taken to the Civil Hospital. The respondent No. 1 suffered fracture to his right tibia and fibula. An operation was performed upon him. He was required to be an indoor patient for 1-1/2 months. Even though the final plaster was removed, the leg was not cured. He suffered from permanent disability and the certificates to that effect were issued by the Resident Medical Officer of the General Hospital which are on record at Exhibits 47 and 49. This gave rise to the application.

3. The appellant inter alia contended that he was not rash or negligent in driving the vehicle. He also contended that he was not the owner of the vehicle on the date of the accident and, therefore, no liability can be fastened upon him.

4. The learned Member of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Sangli, closely scrutinized the evidence on record and came to the conclusion that the appellant was rash and negligent in driving the motor cycle MXC 604 and had caused the accident. He further held that respondent No. 1 was entitled to get compensation of Rs. 10,000/- only. The other contention raised on behalf of the appellant that he was not the owner of the vehicle on the date of the accident came to be negatived.

5. The learned Advocate for the appellant very vehemently submitted that on the date of the accident i.e. 26th June, 1982, the appellant was not the owner of the vehicle and on that date the owner was respondent No. 2 and the motor cycle was insured with respondent No. 8 and hence the liability ought to have been cast upon respondents 2 and 3.

6. On behalf of the appellant to prove this case the appellant entered the witness box at Ex. 54. However in para 4 in categorical terms the appellant admitted that he had purchased the motorcycle from respondent No. 2 on 27.8.1981. He has also deposed that the said vehicle came to be transferred in his name in July, 1983. He has also deposed that on 27.8.1981 he had paid Rs. 3,500/- to Dr. Oswal out of the agreed consideration of Rs. 7,500/- and the balance of Rs. 4,000/- was agreed to be paid as per his convenience and had paid Rs. 2,000/- in November 1982 and the remaining amount of Rs. 2,000/-in July 1983. It is his case that thereafter the motor-cycle was transferred in his name. In the cross-examination, he was shown the receipt at Exhibit 55. In terms he had admitted that the receipt was correct. But when he was confronted with the amount mentioned in the said receipt of Rs. 7,500/- as received by the respondent Noj2, he said that the same was incorrect. He also admitted that he took possession of the said motorcycle on the date of receipt i.e. 27.8.1981. Further in para 10, again he admitted that he purchased the said motor cycle on 27.8.1981. He was also confronted with the letter dated 17-9-1981 written by him to respondent NoJ2 at Exhibit 56. He had admitted that the contents of the said letter were correct. The contents of the said letter clearly go to show that he had purchased the said vehicle and there was no responsibility upon respondent No. 2 even though there was some delay to get the said vehicle transferred in his name in the records maintained by a registering authority under the Motor Vehicles Act. He also admitted that the Res. No. 2 did not demand any money from him after the said letter dated 17.9.1981. All this evidence clearly shows that the sale had taken place on 27.8.1981 itself and on that date the entire consideration was paid by the appellant to respondent No. 2. The only thing that remained to be done was to get the said vehicle transferred in the name of the appellant in the registers maintained under the Motor Vehicles Act and which had taken place in July 1983. The appellant clearly wants to take advantage of this position by saying that he had only paid Rs. 3,500/- on the date when the agreement had taken place on 27.8.1981. It is clearly a lie. When the receipt at Ex.55 is taken into consideration and also his own letter dated 17.9.1981 at Ex.56, and the fact that the appellant himself had admitted that he had purchased the motor-cycle on 27.8.1981 at two places in his deposition and that his admission that the respondent No. 2 did not demand the balance of consideration after the letter dated 17.9.1981. Exhibit 56, shows that the entire consideration of Rs. 7,500/- was paid by him on 27.8.1981 and the sale had taken place. In my opinion, therefore, the Court below was right incoming to the conclusion that the motor-cycle was sold by respondent No. 2 to appellant on 27.8.1981 and on the date of the accident the appellant was the owner thereof.

7. In the result, the Appeal is dismissed. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs.

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