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Babubhai Chhanaalal Satwara and ors. Vs. Sunder Ratansi Shah and ors. - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citation

Subject

Civil

Court

Mumbai High Court

Decided On

Case Number

Civil Revision Application No. 11 of 1994

Judge

Reported in

2007(6)ALLMR811; 2007(4)BomCR518

Acts

Suits Valuation Act, 1887 - Sections 8; Municipal Law

Appellant

Babubhai Chhanaalal Satwara and ors.

Respondent

Sunder Ratansi Shah and ors.

Appellant Advocate

K.D. Shah, Adv.

Respondent Advocate

Anoop Sharma, Adv. for Respondent No. 1

Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Excerpt:


.....may arrest a person without intervention of the court subject to the limitations specified under the provisions of the code. the provisions of section 41 of the code provides for arrest by a police officer without an order from a magistrate and without a warrant. a distinct and different power under section 44 of the code empowers the magistrate to arrest or order any person to arrest the offender. under section 44 of the code, that power is vested in the court of the magistrate when an offence is committed in his presence. if the legislature has taken care of providing such specific power under section 44 of the code, then there could be no reason for such a power not to be specified under the provisions of chapter xii of the code. in terms of section 41, a police officer may arrest a person without a warrant or order from the magistrate for any or all of the conditions specified in that provision. language of this provision clearly suggested that the police officer can arrest a person without an order from the magistrate. thus, there appears to be no reason why on the strength of section 156(3) of the code, any restriction should be read into the power specifically..........is directed against the order of the learned judge of the city civil court, dated 30th november, 1993 in respect of the valuation of the suit under section 8 of the suits valuation act. the respondent-plaintiff has sued the petitioner-defendant for possession of the entire open space behind the plaintiffs property known as palan sojpal building by removing the shed with its extension thereon allegedly, unauthorizedly put up by the petitioner.2. the plaintiff valued the claim in the suit at rs. 10,000/- being the market value of the entire open space and for reliefs in respect of the trespass by the defendant at rs. 4,975.3. upon the defendants raising a plea that the suit is not properly valued, it was referred to the registrar of the city civil court under section 8 of the suits valuation act. the registrar prepared a report that the valuation of the property should be made on the basis of the market value of the property at rs. 1,69,500/-. the registrar has computed the market value on the basis of the entire area, which is said to have trespassed upon and on the basis of that a shed thereon, admeasures more than 8000 sq.ft.4. the plaintiff preferred objection to the report of.....

Judgment:


Bobde S.A., J.

1. This Civil Revision Application is directed against the order of the learned Judge of the City Civil Court, dated 30th November, 1993 in respect of the valuation of the suit under Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act. The respondent-plaintiff has sued the petitioner-defendant for possession of the entire open space behind the plaintiffs property known as Palan Sojpal Building by removing the shed with its extension thereon allegedly, unauthorizedly put up by the petitioner.

2. The plaintiff valued the claim in the suit at Rs. 10,000/- being the market value of the entire open space and for reliefs in respect of the trespass by the defendant at Rs. 4,975.

3. Upon the Defendants raising a plea that the suit is not properly valued, it was referred to the Registrar of the City Civil Court under Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act. The Registrar prepared a report that the valuation of the property should be made on the basis of the market value of the property at Rs. 1,69,500/-. The Registrar has computed the market value on the basis of the entire area, which is said to have trespassed upon and on the basis of that a shed thereon, admeasures more than 8000 sq.ft.

4. The plaintiff preferred objection to the report of the Registrar under Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act. The learned Judge of the City Civil Court at Bombay heard the objections and observed that the valuation by the Registrar is not correct and the correct valuation should be at Rs. 33,750/- plus the compensation claimed in the plaint. The learned Judge has excluded the value of the land completely since according to him under the Municipal Law, it was compulsorily required to be kept open. This is what led to the gross anomaly in the two assesments.

5. Mr. Shah, the learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is no basis for excluding the open land only because construction cannot be made on it. He pointed out that it is settled law that the Municipal Land is subjected to the taxation even if it is not open, as held in Ramakant Madhusudan Tipnis v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay : AIR1978Bom382 . Since there is no direct decision on the point; an inference can be drawn from the above referred decision of this Court in Ramakant Madhusudan Tipnis v. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay : AIR1978Bom382 that the municipal land, whether capable of being constructed upon or not, is susceptible to the valuation and, therefore, to taxation. In any case, it can be safely inferred that all lands, particularly, within the urban agglomeration are susceptible to valuation whether a construction over such a land is permissible.

6. Under these circumstances, the order of the learned City Civil Court dated 30th November, 1993 is set aside and the valuation made by the Registrar by order dated 26th April, 1993 is hereby accepted. The respondent is directed to pay the clause fees accordingly.

7. Mr. Anoop Sharma, the learned Counsel for the respondent prays for stay of this order. Application for stay is rejected.


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