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Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) Section 191

Title: Giving False Evidence

State: Central

Year: 1860

.....whether it is made verbally or otherwise. Explanation 2.--A false statement as to the belief of the person attesting is within the meaning of this section, and a person may be guilty of giving false evidence by stating that he believes a thing which he does not believe, as well as by slating that he knows a thing which he does not know. Illustrations (a) A, in support of a just claim which B has against Z for one thousand rupees, falsely swears on a trial that he heard Z admit the justice of B's claim. A has given false evidence. (b) A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z, when he does not believe it to be the handwriting of Z. Here A states that which he knows it be false, and therefore gives false evidence. (c) A, knowing the general character of Z's handwriting, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z; A in good faith believing it to be so. Here A's statement is merely as to his belief, and is true as to his belief, and therefore, although the signature may not be the handwriting of Z, A has not given false evidence. (d) A, being bound by an oath to state.....

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Indian Contract Act, 1872 Section 191

Title: Sub-agent Defined

State: Central

Year: 1872

A sub-agent is a person employed by, and acting under the control of, the original agent in the business of the agency.

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Cantonments Act, 1924 Section 191

Title: Temporary Occupation of Street, Land, Etc

State: Central

Year: 1924

.....Defence Estates Officer so as to form an obstruction thereto or any encroachment thereon, the Executive Officer or as the case may be, the Defence Estates Officer, may cause such article or thing to be removed and recover from the person who placed such article or thing the expenses incurred in that behalf in the same manner as moneys recoverable by the Board under section 259 and may also, if such person fails to offer satisfactory explanation, order the confiscation of such article or thing.]. ________________________ 1. Renumbered as sub-section (1) by Act 15 of 1983, section 110. 2. Substituted by Act 15 of 1983, section 110, for "A Board" w.e.f. 1-10-1983. 3. Substituted by Act 24 of 1936, section 69, for "Cantonment Authority". 4. Substituted by Act 15 of 1983, section 110, for "as it may prescribe" w.e.f. 1-10-1983. 5. Inserted by Act 15 of 1983, section 110 w.e.f. 1-10-1983.

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Indian Succession Act, 1925 Section 191

Title: Property Transferable by Gift Made in Contemplation of Death

State: Central

Year: 1925

.....Government: the bill of exchange: the money secured by the mortgage-deeds. (ii) A, being ill, and in expectation of death, delivers to B the key of a trunk or the key of a warehouse in which goods of bulk belonging to A are deposited, with the intention of giving him the control over the contents of the trunk, or over the deposited goods, and desires him to keep them in case of A's death. A dies of the illness during which he delivered these articles. B is entitled to the trunk and its contents or to A's goods of bulk in the warehouse. (iii) A, being ill, and in expectation of death, puts aside certain articles in separate parcel and marks upon the parcels respectively the names of B and C. The parcels are not delivered during the life of A. A dies of the illness during which he set aside the parcels. B and C are not entitled to the contents of the parcels.

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Government of India Act, 1935 [Repealed] Section 191

Title: Railway Rates Committee

State: Central

Year: 1935

1 [191. Railway Rates Committee The Governor-General may from time to time appoint aRailway Rates Committee to give advice to the Authority in connection with anydispute between personsusing, or desiring to use, a railway and the Authority asto rates or traffic facilities which he may require the Authority torefer to thecommittee. ________________________ 1. Omitted, by the India (Provisional Constitution)Order, 1947.

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Army Act, 1950 Section 191

Title: Power to Make Rules

State: Central

Year: 1950

.....rules1for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the power conferred by sub-section (I), the rules made thereunder may provide for-- (a) the removal, retirement, release or discharge from the service of persons subject to this Act; (b) the amout and incidence of fines to be imposed under section 89; 2[***] (d) the assembly and procedure of courts of inquiry, the recording of summaries of evidence and the administration of oaths or affirmations by such courts; (e) the convening and constituting of courts-martial and the appointment of porosecutors at trials by courts-martial; (f) the adjournment, dissolution and sitting of courts-martial; (g) the procedure to be observed in trials by courts-martial and the appearance of legal proctitioners thereat; (h) the confirmation, revison and annualment of, and petitions against, the findings and sentences of courts-martial; (i) the carrying into effect of sentences of courts-martial; (j) the forms of orders to be made under the provisions of this Act relating to courts-martial, transportation and imprisonment; (k) the constitution of authorities.....

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Air Force Act, 1950 Section 191

Title: Publication of Rules and Regulations in Gazette

State: Central

Year: 1950

All rules and regulations made under this Act shall be published in the Official Gazette and, on such publication, shall have effect as if enacted in this Act.

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Companies Act, 1956 Section 191

Title: Resolutions Passed at Adjourned Meetings

State: Central

Year: 1956

Where a resolution is passed at an adjourned meeting of (a) a company; (b) the holders of any class of shares in a company; or (c) the Board of directors of a company; the resolution shall, for all purposes be treated as having been passed on the date on which it was in fact passed, and shall not be deemed to have been passed on any earlier date.

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Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 Section 191

Title: Desertion and Absence Without Leave

State: Central

Year: 1958

(1) No seaman lawfully engaged and no apprentice (a) shall desert his ship; or (b) shall neglect or refuse, without reasonable cause, to join the ship or to proceed to sea in his ship or be absent without leave at any time within twenty-four hours of the ship's sailing from a port either at the commencement or during the progress of a voyage, or be absent at any time without leave and without sufficient reason from his ship or from his duty. (2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the fact that the ship, on which the seaman or apprentice is engaged or to which he belongs is unscaworthy shall be deemed to be a reasonable cause: Provided that the seaman or apprentice has, before failing or refusing to join his ship or to proceed to sea in his ship or before absenting himself or being absent from the ship, as the case may be, complained to the master or a shipping master, surveyor, seamen's welfare officer, port health officer. Indian consular officer or any other officer at any port duly authorised in this behalf by the Central Government, that the ship is unseaworthy.

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Income Tax Act, 1961 Section 191

Title: Direct Payment

State: Central

Year: 1961

.....assessee has also failed to pay such tax directly, then, such person shall, without prejudice to any other consequences which he may incur, be deemed to be an assessee in default within the meaning of sub-section (1) of section 201, in respect of such tax.] ___________________________ 1. Substituted by the Finance Act, 2008, with retrospective effect from 1st June, 2003. Prior to substitution, the Explanation as inserted by the Finance Act, 2003, with effect from 1st June, 2003, stood as under: "Explanation: For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that if any person referred to in section 200 and in the cases referred to in section 194, the principal officer and the company of which he is the principal officer does not deduct the whole or any part of the tax and such tax has not been paid by the assessee direct, then, such person, the principal officer and the company shall, without prejudice to any other consequences which he or it may incur, be deemed to be an assessee in default as referred to in sub-section (1) of section 201 in respect of such tax."

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