Rajinder Kumar @ Titoo Vs. State - Court Judgment

Excerpt:
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act 1985 - section 21 and 50--possession of 1 kg. heroin booked--only witness not supported prosecution version--offer of search was made partial and not informed that search could be made before magistrate too instead of gazetted officer--trial court sentenced appealed against--no entry in malkhana register to show cfsl form was taken along with sample to cfsl--entry regarding seal in typed report made with pen--formation of sentence fishy--no evidence as to who made entry with pen--report of cfsl not above suspicion--appeal allowed. - labour & services disability pension: [vikramajit sen, sanjiv khanna & s.l.bhayana,jj] army act (46 of 1950), section 192 & pension regulations for the army (1961), regulation. 173 claimant was on casual leave sustained injury which contributed to invalidation for military service claim for disability pension held, to claim disability pension by military personnel it requires to be established that the injury or fatality suffered by the concerned claimant bears a causal connection with military service. secondly, if this obligation exists so far as discharge from the armed force on the opinion of a medical board the obligation and responsibility a fortiori exists so far as injuries and fatalities suffered during casual leave are concerned. thirdly, as a natural corollary it is irrelevant whether the concerned personnel was on causal or annual leave at the time or at the place when and where the incident transpired. this is so because it is the causal connection which alone is relevant. fourthly, since travel to and fro the place of posting may not appear to everyone as an incident of military service, a specific provision has been incorporated in the pension regulations to bring such travel within the entitlement for disability pension if an injury is sustained in this duration. fifthly, it cannot be said that each and every injury sustained while availing of casual leave would entitle the victim to claim disability pension. sixthly, provisions treating casual leave as on duty would be relevant for deciding questions pertaining to pay or to the right of the authorities to curtail or cancel the leave. lastly, injury or death resulting from an activity not connected with military service would not justify and sustain a claim for disability pension. this is so regardless f whether the injury or death has occurred at the place of posting or during working hours. this is because attributability to military service is a factor which is required to be established.jaspal singh, j.(1) on the fateful day of july 14, 1988 at about 7.15 p.m. the appellant was arrested under section 21 of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act, 1985 hereinafter called 'the act'). the allegation was that he was in possession of 1 kg. of heroin. he was convicted and sentenced under section 21 of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act on july 21, 1992. the appeal comes up today for final disposal.(2) should i confirm the order or set him free? i feel he deserves freedom. the reasons are not far to seek.(3) the only witness from the public who was introduced to lend support to the alleged recovery has not supported the prosecution version. as if all this was not enough, we find that he himself had been falling prosecution in as many as four cases. joining such a witness in a raiding party itself makes the entire investigation look inauspicious.(4) yet another ground which prompts me to decide the appeal in favor of the appellant is offer under section 50 of the act was partial. the appellant was only informed that if he so wished he could be searched in the presence of a gazetted officer. he was not informed that in the alternative the search could be before a magistrate too. anyhow, since a shady character had been introduced as a public witness, i feel the prosecution should have reduced the notice into writing. for this i take inspiration not only from the judgment of the supreme court in state of punjab v. jasbir singh & ors. (1996) ccr 51 but also from the observations of my learned brother dalveer bhandari, j. in munni lal v. the state 1995 jcc 110.(5) the third reason relates to the central forensic science form. though the investigating officer tells us that the c.f.s.l. form was prepared and was deposited with the moharar malkhana, the extract placed on the record relating to the entries in the register belies this assertion. had any cfsl form been deposited with the moharar malkhana there would have been an entry to that effect in the register itself. there is also no entry in the register to show that the cfsl form was taken along with the sample to the central forensic science laboratory. there are judgments to the effect that absence of evidence on this aspect of the matter would go to the benefit of the accused. reference, in this respect, may be made to chameli devi v. state; 1993 jcc 293; mool chand v. state; 1993(2) delhi 14; anup joshi v. state; 1992(2) cc cas 314 and abdul gaffar v. the state; 1996 jcc 497.(6) lastly, it is the report of the cfsl itself which also needs to be noticed. it is a typed report. the typed portion makes no reference to the seal found on the sample parcel. the entry with regard to seal s.k. has been made with a pen. who made this entry and when? we just do not know. even otherwise, the formation of the sentence makes the whole thing look fishy. if read along with the subsequent entry made with ink the sentence runs as under. (sk)(with pen)--- *** --- 'one sealed cloth parcel / containing 10 gms. .........................';even if (sk) which has been inserted with a pen is read into as being a part of the report it does not show that 'sk' relates to any seal. had there been a reference to the seal, the sentence would have probably run as under. 'onesealed cloth parcel bearing the seal sk containing 10 gms. .......................'since there is no evidence as to who made this entry with pen and whether it had been made authorisedly. i feel that even the report of the cfsl ex.6/d cannot be treated as above suspicion. as a result of my above discussion. i hold that the appeal deserves to be allowed. consequently, it stands allowed and as a result the appellant stands acquitted. fine if deposited may be returned to him.